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Rust Programming Fundamentals - one course to rule them all, one course to find them...

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Quick Overview

The "Ultimate Rust Crash Course" is an educational repository designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to the Rust programming language. It serves as a companion to Nathan Stocks' Rust course, offering exercises, examples, and resources for learners to practice and reinforce their understanding of Rust concepts.

Pros

  • Well-structured content with clear progression through Rust fundamentals
  • Includes hands-on exercises and projects for practical learning
  • Regularly updated to reflect current Rust best practices
  • Suitable for both self-paced learning and classroom instruction

Cons

  • May not cover advanced Rust topics in depth
  • Requires some prior programming experience for optimal understanding
  • Limited coverage of Rust's ecosystem and third-party libraries
  • Might not be sufficient as a standalone resource for mastering Rust

Code Examples

// Example 1: Hello, World!
fn main() {
    println!("Hello, World!");
}

This is the classic "Hello, World!" program in Rust, demonstrating the basic structure of a Rust program and the use of the println! macro.

// Example 2: Basic function with parameters and return value
fn add(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
    a + b
}

fn main() {
    let result = add(5, 7);
    println!("The sum is: {}", result);
}

This example shows a simple function that takes two integer parameters, adds them, and returns the result. It demonstrates Rust's function syntax, type annotations, and implicit return.

// Example 3: Using a struct and implementing methods
struct Rectangle {
    width: u32,
    height: u32,
}

impl Rectangle {
    fn area(&self) -> u32 {
        self.width * self.height
    }
}

fn main() {
    let rect = Rectangle { width: 30, height: 50 };
    println!("The area of the rectangle is {} square pixels.", rect.area());
}

This example introduces structs and method implementation in Rust. It defines a Rectangle struct with an area method, showcasing Rust's object-oriented features.

Getting Started

To get started with the Ultimate Rust Crash Course:

  1. Clone the repository:
    git clone https://github.com/CleanCut/ultimate_rust_crash_course.git
    
  2. Navigate to the project directory:
    cd ultimate_rust_crash_course
    
  3. Follow the instructions in the README.md file to set up Rust and work through the exercises.
  4. Start with the "exercise/a-variables" directory and progress through the subsequent exercises.

Remember to consult the course materials and Rust documentation as you work through the exercises.

Competitor Comparisons

96,644

Empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software.

Pros of rust

  • Comprehensive and official Rust programming language repository
  • Extensive documentation and resources for the entire Rust ecosystem
  • Active community with frequent updates and contributions

Cons of rust

  • Large and complex codebase, potentially overwhelming for beginners
  • Steeper learning curve due to its comprehensive nature
  • May require more time to navigate and understand the project structure

Code comparison

ultimate_rust_crash_course:

fn main() {
    println!("Hello, world!");
    let x = 5;
    println!("x is: {}", x);
}

rust:

pub fn add(left: usize, right: usize) -> usize {
    left + right
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    #[test]
    fn it_works() {
        let result = add(2, 2);
        assert_eq!(result, 4);
    }
}

Summary

The ultimate_rust_crash_course repository is designed for beginners, offering a concise introduction to Rust programming. It provides a streamlined learning experience with focused examples and exercises.

In contrast, the rust repository is the official Rust programming language project, encompassing the entire language ecosystem. It offers comprehensive documentation, tools, and resources for Rust development at all levels.

While ultimate_rust_crash_course is ideal for newcomers seeking a quick start, rust provides a more in-depth and extensive resource for those looking to delve deeper into the language and its ecosystem.

15,083

The Rust Programming Language

Pros of The Rust Programming Language Book

  • Comprehensive coverage of Rust concepts and features
  • Official resource maintained by the Rust team
  • Regular updates to align with the latest Rust releases

Cons of The Rust Programming Language Book

  • Can be overwhelming for absolute beginners
  • Less hands-on approach compared to a crash course
  • May take longer to work through due to its depth

Code Comparison

The Rust Programming Language Book:

fn main() {
    let mut s = String::from("hello");
    s.push_str(", world!");
    println!("{}", s);
}

Ultimate Rust Crash Course:

fn main() {
    let name = "World";
    println!("Hello, {}!", name);
}

The Book provides more in-depth examples, while the Crash Course focuses on simpler, beginner-friendly code snippets.

Summary

The Rust Programming Language Book offers a comprehensive guide to Rust, suitable for those seeking an in-depth understanding. Ultimate Rust Crash Course provides a quicker, more hands-on approach for beginners. The choice between the two depends on the learner's goals and available time commitment.

53,463

:crab: Small exercises to get you used to reading and writing Rust code!

Pros of rustlings

  • More comprehensive coverage of Rust concepts
  • Regularly updated with new exercises and improvements
  • Integrated with the official Rust Book for a cohesive learning experience

Cons of rustlings

  • Steeper learning curve for beginners
  • Less structured approach, which may be overwhelming for some learners

Code Comparison

rustlings:

// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
    let x: i32 = 5;
    let y: i32 = 4;
    println!("x + y = {}", x + y);
}

ultimate_rust_crash_course:

fn main() {
    let bunnies = 2;
    let carrots = 5;
    println!("{} bunnies eat {} carrots", bunnies, carrots);
}

The rustlings example focuses on explicit type annotations and arithmetic operations, while the ultimate_rust_crash_course example emphasizes simple variable usage and string formatting. Both repositories provide hands-on exercises, but rustlings tends to be more detailed and challenging, whereas ultimate_rust_crash_course offers a more gentle introduction to Rust concepts.

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All Algorithms implemented in Rust

Pros of TheAlgorithms/Rust

  • Comprehensive collection of algorithms implemented in Rust
  • Focuses on practical coding examples and data structures
  • Suitable for both beginners and advanced Rust programmers

Cons of TheAlgorithms/Rust

  • Less structured learning path compared to ultimate_rust_crash_course
  • May lack detailed explanations for each algorithm implementation
  • Not designed as a complete Rust course

Code Comparison

ultimate_rust_crash_course:

fn main() {
    println!("Hello, world!");
    let x = 5;
    let y = 10;
    println!("x + y = {}", x + y);
}

TheAlgorithms/Rust:

pub fn binary_search<T: Ord>(item: &T, arr: &[T]) -> Option<usize> {
    let mut left = 0;
    let mut right = arr.len();
    while left < right {
        let mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
        if &arr[mid] == item {
            return Some(mid);
        } else if &arr[mid] < item {
            left = mid + 1;
        } else {
            right = mid;
        }
    }
    None
}

The ultimate_rust_crash_course repository provides a structured learning path for Rust beginners, focusing on fundamental concepts and syntax. In contrast, TheAlgorithms/Rust offers a wide range of algorithm implementations, making it more suitable for those looking to apply Rust in practical scenarios or study specific data structures and algorithms.

A curated list of Rust code and resources.

Pros of awesome-rust

  • Comprehensive collection of Rust resources, libraries, and tools
  • Regularly updated with community contributions
  • Covers a wide range of Rust-related topics and applications

Cons of awesome-rust

  • Less structured learning path for beginners
  • May be overwhelming due to the sheer amount of information
  • Lacks hands-on coding exercises and practical examples

Code comparison

Not applicable, as awesome-rust is a curated list of resources and doesn't contain code examples. ultimate_rust_crash_course, on the other hand, includes practical coding exercises. For example:

// From ultimate_rust_crash_course
fn main() {
    println!("Hello, world!");
}

Summary

awesome-rust serves as an extensive reference for Rust developers, offering a vast collection of resources and tools. It's ideal for experienced developers looking to explore specific areas of Rust or find libraries for their projects. However, it may not be the best starting point for beginners due to its lack of structured learning content.

ultimate_rust_crash_course provides a more focused and hands-on approach to learning Rust, making it better suited for newcomers to the language. It offers practical coding exercises and a structured curriculum, but may not cover as wide a range of topics as awesome-rust.

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A runtime for writing reliable asynchronous applications with Rust. Provides I/O, networking, scheduling, timers, ...

Pros of tokio

  • Comprehensive asynchronous runtime for Rust, offering high-performance I/O operations
  • Extensive ecosystem with many compatible libraries and tools
  • Well-maintained and actively developed by a large community

Cons of tokio

  • Steeper learning curve, especially for beginners in Rust
  • More complex setup and configuration compared to simpler projects
  • May be overkill for small or non-concurrent applications

Code Comparison

tokio:

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    println!("Hello, world!");
    let result = tokio::spawn(async { 
        // Asynchronous task
    }).await;
}

ultimate_rust_crash_course:

fn main() {
    println!("Hello, world!");
    // Synchronous code
}

Summary

tokio is a powerful asynchronous runtime for Rust, offering advanced features for concurrent programming. It's ideal for large-scale, performance-critical applications. The ultimate_rust_crash_course, on the other hand, is designed as an educational resource for learning Rust basics. It's more suitable for beginners and those looking to grasp fundamental Rust concepts without diving into complex asynchronous programming.

While tokio provides a robust framework for building scalable applications, it may be overwhelming for newcomers. The ultimate_rust_crash_course offers a gentler introduction to Rust, focusing on core language features and syntax.

Choose tokio if you're building concurrent, high-performance applications, and opt for the ultimate_rust_crash_course if you're just starting with Rust or need a quick refresher on language basics.

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README

Ultimate Rust Crash Course

This is the companion repository for the Ultimate Rust Crash Course published online, presented live at O'Reilly virtual events, or in person. You will get the most out of this training experience by trying to accomplish the exercises in this repository and watching (or attending) the instructor-led training.

In other words, this repository is for you hands-on-learners!

I use macOS, and that is what I developed this course on. Everything ought to work similarly on major Linux distributions and Windows. Please contact me ASAP if you have trouble with anything on this page.

Did you like this course? Check out the next one: Ultimate Rust 2: Intermediate Concepts

Install Rust

Rust is required for this course! The latest stable version is always recommended.

  • Go to rust-lang.org and click on the Get Started button and follow the instructions to install Rust for your operating system.
    • Please DO NOT install rust via some other package manager. It will probably be a version that is really old.

You should get somewhat similar output if you run commands like the ones below (newer versions are okay). If you already have an old version of Rust installed, then run rustup update to install a newer version.

$ rustc --version
rustc 1.54.0 (a178d0322 2021-07-26)
$ cargo --version
cargo 1.54.0 (5ae8d74b3 2021-06-22)
  • Clone or download this repository to your computer.

Prepare Your Development Environment

Please do the following (see the How To Learn Rust page for details on all of these)

  • Choose an IDE (or Editor) and configure it with Rust support and customize it to your liking
    • VS Code users: Please use the rust-analyzer extension. If you have the rust extension installed, please uninstall it!
    • IntelliJ users: Please use the intellij-rust extension.
  • Choose one place to "find answers" and either introduce yourself (if it's a forum, IRC, etc.) or find the answer to one question you have.
  • Try doing something in Rust! If you don't have a better idea, then just do this:
    • cargo new message
    • cd message
    • cargo run
    • Edit src/main.rs and change the message.
    • cargo run again to see your new message.
  • Check out the descriptions of the tools and books.

Training!

Now you are ready for the training! Go watch the Ultimate Rust Crash Course (or attend the live session) and come back here for the exercises.

Resources

Exercises

Please clone this repository! These exercises are designed as Rust projects for you to edit on your own computer, with the exception of Exercise A (which is just a README.md file).

The exercises are separate Rust projects inside the exercises/ subdirectory. For each exercise, you should:

  • Open the correspondingexercise/EXERCISE_NAME directory in your IDE/Editor
    • Seriously, just open the individual exercise directory in your IDE. If you open the entire repository, your IDE will probably complain that it sees multiple Rust projects.
  • Navigate to the same directory with your Terminal application (so you can run cargo run, etc.)
  • Open up the src/main.rs file.
  • Follow the numbered exercise instructions in the code comments.

If you encounter any problems with the exercises, please feel free to use the online course communication tools to contact me, or open an discussion. Either way. 😄

For your convenience, here is a list of all the exercises, with links to view the code on GitHub.

Projects

  • Invaders - A terminal-based Space Invaders arcade game clone.