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Chaos Monkey is a resiliency tool that helps applications tolerate random instance failures.

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Quick Overview

Chaos Monkey is a resiliency tool that randomly terminates virtual machine instances and containers in production to ensure that the system can tolerate such failures. It is part of the Chaos Engineering toolkit developed by Netflix to build resilient distributed systems.

Pros

  • Improves System Resilience: Chaos Monkey helps identify and address weaknesses in the system by simulating real-world failures, leading to a more resilient and fault-tolerant infrastructure.
  • Automated Testing: Chaos Monkey automates the process of testing the system's ability to handle failures, reducing the need for manual intervention and ensuring consistent testing.
  • Increased Confidence in the System: By regularly running Chaos Monkey, teams can gain confidence in the system's ability to withstand unexpected failures, leading to better decision-making and reduced downtime.
  • Promotes a Culture of Resilience: Chaos Monkey encourages a mindset of proactive failure testing, which can foster a culture of resilience and continuous improvement within the organization.

Cons

  • Potential for Disruption: If not properly configured and monitored, Chaos Monkey can cause unintended disruptions to the production environment, leading to service outages or data loss.
  • Complexity of Configuration: Configuring Chaos Monkey to target the right resources and simulate the appropriate failures can be a complex and time-consuming process, especially in large-scale or complex systems.
  • Dependency on Underlying Infrastructure: Chaos Monkey's effectiveness is heavily dependent on the reliability and stability of the underlying infrastructure, which may not always be within the control of the development team.
  • Potential for False Positives: Chaos Monkey may sometimes trigger false positives, where the system appears to fail but the actual root cause is elsewhere, leading to unnecessary troubleshooting and investigation.

Getting Started

To get started with Chaos Monkey, follow these steps:

  1. Install Chaos Monkey: Chaos Monkey can be installed as a standalone application or integrated into your existing infrastructure. The recommended installation method is to use the Chaos Monkey Docker image.
docker pull netflix/chaosmonkey
docker run -it netflix/chaosmonkey
  1. Configure Chaos Monkey: Customize the Chaos Monkey configuration to target the appropriate resources and simulate the desired failures. This can be done by modifying the configuration files or using environment variables.
# Example configuration file
application:
  enabled: true
  leashed: false
  region: us-east-1
  account: my-production-account
  group: my-service
  maxApiCalls: 3
  terminationWait: 300
  1. Schedule Chaos Monkey Runs: Set up a schedule for Chaos Monkey to run regularly, ensuring that the system is continuously tested for resilience.
# Example cron job to run Chaos Monkey every weekday at 10 AM
0 10 * * 1-5 /usr/local/bin/chaos-monkey
  1. Monitor and Analyze Results: Closely monitor the system's behavior during Chaos Monkey runs and analyze the results to identify and address any weaknesses or vulnerabilities.

By following these steps, you can start using Chaos Monkey to improve the resilience of your distributed systems and ensure that they can withstand unexpected failures.

Competitor Comparisons

10,591

:alarm_clock: :fire: A TCP proxy to simulate network and system conditions for chaos and resiliency testing

Pros of Toxiproxy

  • More fine-grained control over network conditions, allowing simulation of various failure scenarios
  • Supports multiple programming languages and platforms
  • Provides a RESTful API for easy integration and management

Cons of Toxiproxy

  • Requires more setup and configuration compared to Chaosmonkey
  • Limited to network-level failures, not covering broader system failures
  • May require more expertise to use effectively

Code Comparison

Toxiproxy (Go):

proxy := toxiproxy.NewProxy("mysql_master", "localhost:3306", "localhost:33306")
toxic := toxiproxy.NewLatencyToxic("latency", toxiproxy.Downstream, 1000)
proxy.AddToxic(toxic)

Chaosmonkey (Java):

@Configuration
public class ChaosMonkeyConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public ChaosMonkey chaosMonkey() {
        return new ChaosMonkey();
    }
}

Both tools serve different purposes in the realm of chaos engineering. Toxiproxy focuses on network-level failures and provides more granular control, while Chaosmonkey is designed for broader system-level failures and is easier to set up for Java applications. The choice between the two depends on the specific testing requirements and the technology stack of the application under test.

A curated list of Chaos Engineering resources.

Pros of awesome-chaos-engineering

  • Comprehensive resource collection for chaos engineering
  • Regularly updated with new tools, articles, and resources
  • Covers a wide range of chaos engineering topics and practices

Cons of awesome-chaos-engineering

  • Not an actual tool for implementing chaos engineering
  • Requires additional effort to implement chaos engineering practices
  • May overwhelm users with too many options and resources

Code comparison

Not applicable, as awesome-chaos-engineering is a curated list of resources and does not contain executable code. Chaosmonkey, on the other hand, is a tool with actual code implementation. Here's a sample of Chaosmonkey's code:

func (s *Schedule) generateSchedule(terminationTime time.Time) {
    for _, g := range s.Config.GroupSet() {
        s.generateGroupSchedule(g, terminationTime)
    }
}

Summary

Chaosmonkey is a specific tool for implementing chaos engineering in cloud environments, while awesome-chaos-engineering is a curated list of resources, tools, and articles related to chaos engineering. Chaosmonkey provides a concrete implementation for chaos experiments, whereas awesome-chaos-engineering offers a broader overview of the field and various tools available. Users looking for immediate implementation might prefer Chaosmonkey, while those seeking to explore the field more broadly would benefit from awesome-chaos-engineering.

Chaos Engineering Toolkit & Orchestration for Developers

Pros of chaostoolkit

  • More versatile and extensible, supporting various platforms and technologies
  • Provides a comprehensive framework for designing and executing chaos experiments
  • Offers a wide range of built-in and community-contributed extensions

Cons of chaostoolkit

  • Steeper learning curve due to its more complex architecture
  • Requires more setup and configuration compared to Chaos Monkey
  • May be overkill for simple chaos engineering needs

Code Comparison

Chaos Monkey (Java):

public class BasicChaosMonkey implements ChaosMonkey {
    public void unleash() {
        // Simple termination logic
    }
}

chaostoolkit (Python):

from chaoslib.experiment import run_experiment

def test_microservice_resilience():
    experiment = {
        "steady-state-hypothesis": {...},
        "method": [...]
    }
    run_experiment(experiment)

The code snippets highlight the simplicity of Chaos Monkey compared to the more structured and comprehensive approach of chaostoolkit. While Chaos Monkey focuses primarily on instance termination, chaostoolkit allows for more complex and customizable experiments across various systems and services.

2,754

Chaos testing, network emulation, and stress testing tool for containers

Pros of Pumba

  • Designed specifically for Docker environments, offering more targeted chaos testing for containerized applications
  • Provides a wider range of chaos testing options, including network emulation and I/O throttling
  • Easier to set up and use in local development environments

Cons of Pumba

  • Less mature and battle-tested compared to Chaos Monkey
  • Limited to Docker environments, while Chaos Monkey can work with various cloud providers and infrastructure setups
  • Smaller community and fewer resources available for support and troubleshooting

Code Comparison

Chaos Monkey (Java):

public class BasicChaosMonkey implements ChaosMonkey {
    public void unleash() {
        // Terminate random instances
    }
}

Pumba (Go):

func (c *Container) Kill(signal string) error {
    // Kill container with specified signal
    return c.client.ContainerKill(context.Background(), c.ID, signal)
}

Both tools aim to introduce chaos into systems for resilience testing, but they differ in their implementation and target environments. Chaos Monkey is more focused on cloud infrastructure, while Pumba specializes in Docker containers. The code snippets demonstrate their respective approaches: Chaos Monkey terminates instances, while Pumba kills containers with specified signals.

A powerful testing tool for Kubernetes clusters.

Pros of PowerfulSeal

  • Specifically designed for Kubernetes environments, offering more targeted chaos engineering for container orchestration
  • Provides a web UI for easier management and visualization of chaos experiments
  • Supports both interactive and autonomous modes, allowing for flexible experiment execution

Cons of PowerfulSeal

  • Less mature and battle-tested compared to Chaos Monkey's long history in production environments
  • Primarily focused on Kubernetes, which may limit its applicability in non-containerized environments
  • Smaller community and ecosystem compared to Chaos Monkey's widespread adoption

Code Comparison

PowerfulSeal (Python):

@action
def kill_pods(self, pods):
    for pod in pods:
        try:
            self.k8s_client.delete_pod(pod.namespace, pod.name)
            self.logger.info("Killed pod %s", pod.name)
        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.error("Failed to kill pod %s: %s", pod.name, e)

Chaos Monkey (Java):

public void terminateInstance(Instance instance) {
    String instanceId = instance.getInstanceId();
    try {
        ec2Client.terminateInstances(new TerminateInstancesRequest(Arrays.asList(instanceId)));
        LOGGER.info("Terminated instance {}", instanceId);
    } catch (AmazonServiceException e) {
        LOGGER.error("Failed to terminate instance {}: {}", instanceId, e.getMessage());
    }
}

Both tools aim to introduce controlled failures, but PowerfulSeal focuses on Kubernetes pods, while Chaos Monkey targets EC2 instances. PowerfulSeal's code is more Kubernetes-specific, while Chaos Monkey interacts with AWS services.

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README

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Chaos Monkey randomly terminates virtual machine instances and containers that run inside of your production environment. Exposing engineers to failures more frequently incentivizes them to build resilient services.

See the documentation for info on how to use Chaos Monkey.

Chaos Monkey is an example of a tool that follows the Principles of Chaos Engineering.

Requirements

This version of Chaos Monkey is fully integrated with Spinnaker, the continuous delivery platform that we use at Netflix. You must be managing your apps with Spinnaker to use Chaos Monkey to terminate instances.

Chaos Monkey should work with any backend that Spinnaker supports (AWS, Google Compute Engine, Azure, Kubernetes, Cloud Foundry). It has been tested with AWS, GCE, and Kubernetes.

Install locally

To install the Chaos Monkey binary on your local machine:

go get github.com/netflix/chaosmonkey/cmd/chaosmonkey

How to deploy

See the docs for instructions on how to configure and deploy Chaos Monkey.

Support

Simian Army Google group.