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OWASP API Security Project

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Turn any OpenAPI2/3 and Postman Collection file into an API server with mocking, transformations and validations.

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Quick Overview

The OWASP/API-Security repository is a comprehensive resource for API security, maintained by the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP). It provides guidelines, best practices, and a top 10 list of API security risks, helping developers and security professionals to identify and mitigate common vulnerabilities in API implementations.

Pros

  • Offers a well-structured and regularly updated list of top API security risks
  • Provides detailed explanations and mitigation strategies for each risk
  • Includes real-world examples and scenarios to illustrate security concepts
  • Maintained by a reputable organization (OWASP) with contributions from security experts

Cons

  • Primarily focuses on high-level concepts rather than specific implementation details
  • May require additional research to apply recommendations to specific technologies or frameworks
  • Could benefit from more frequent updates to keep pace with rapidly evolving API security landscape
  • Lacks interactive tools or automated checks for API security assessment

As this is not a code library, we'll skip the code examples and getting started instructions sections.

Competitor Comparisons

OpenAPI Generator allows generation of API client libraries (SDK generation), server stubs, documentation and configuration automatically given an OpenAPI Spec (v2, v3)

Pros of openapi-generator

  • Generates client libraries, server stubs, and documentation for multiple programming languages
  • Supports a wide range of API specifications, including OpenAPI 2.0 and 3.0
  • Actively maintained with frequent updates and a large community

Cons of openapi-generator

  • Focuses on code generation rather than security-specific features
  • May require additional configuration for security-related code generation
  • Less emphasis on API security best practices and guidelines

Code comparison

API-Security (YAML example):

openapi: 3.0.0
info:
  title: Secure API Example
  version: 1.0.0
security:
  - BearerAuth: []

openapi-generator (Java client generation):

java -jar openapi-generator-cli.jar generate \
  -i petstore.yaml \
  -g java \
  -o /tmp/java-client

Summary

API-Security is focused on providing security guidelines and best practices for API development, while openapi-generator is a powerful tool for generating API-related code across multiple languages. API-Security offers more comprehensive security-specific guidance, whereas openapi-generator excels in automating code generation for various API components. Developers may find value in using both repositories in conjunction to create secure and well-structured APIs.

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The open-source, cross-platform API client for GraphQL, REST, WebSockets, SSE and gRPC. With Cloud, Local and Git storage.

Pros of Insomnia

  • User-friendly GUI for API testing and development
  • Supports a wide range of API protocols and authentication methods
  • Offers collaborative features for team-based API development

Cons of Insomnia

  • Focuses on API testing rather than comprehensive security guidelines
  • Limited built-in security testing features compared to dedicated security tools
  • May require additional tools or knowledge for thorough API security assessment

Code Comparison

API-Security provides guidelines and best practices, while Insomnia is a tool for API testing. Here's a simplified example of how they might be used:

API-Security (conceptual implementation):

def validate_input(data):
    # Implement input validation based on OWASP guidelines
    pass

def rate_limit(request):
    # Implement rate limiting as per OWASP recommendations
    pass

Insomnia (usage example):

// Send a POST request to an API endpoint
const response = await insomnia.send({
  url: 'https://api.example.com/data',
  method: 'POST',
  body: { key: 'value' }
});

API-Security focuses on providing security guidelines, while Insomnia is a tool for interacting with and testing APIs. They serve different purposes but can be complementary in API development and security practices.

4,216

Turn any OpenAPI2/3 and Postman Collection file into an API server with mocking, transformations and validations.

Pros of Prism

  • Provides API mocking and contract testing capabilities
  • Offers a user-friendly CLI and HTTP server for easy integration
  • Supports multiple API specification formats (OpenAPI, Postman Collections)

Cons of Prism

  • Focused primarily on API mocking and testing, not comprehensive security
  • Less extensive documentation on security best practices
  • Smaller community and fewer contributors compared to API-Security

Code Comparison

API-Security (OWASP Top 10 API Security Risks):

- API1:2019 Broken Object Level Authorization
- API2:2019 Broken User Authentication
- API3:2019 Excessive Data Exposure

Prism (Example usage):

prism mock -d api.yaml
prism proxy api.yaml http://api.example.com
prism validate api.yaml

While API-Security focuses on providing a comprehensive list of security risks and best practices for API development, Prism is a tool designed for API mocking, testing, and validation. API-Security offers a broader scope of security considerations, while Prism provides practical functionality for API development and testing workflows.

Swagger UI is a collection of HTML, JavaScript, and CSS assets that dynamically generate beautiful documentation from a Swagger-compliant API.

Pros of Swagger UI

  • Interactive API documentation: Provides a user-friendly interface for exploring and testing APIs
  • Customizable and embeddable: Can be easily integrated into existing documentation or websites
  • Supports multiple API specification formats, including OpenAPI (formerly Swagger) and RAML

Cons of Swagger UI

  • Focused on API documentation and testing, not comprehensive security guidance
  • Limited built-in security features compared to API Security's extensive security checklists
  • May require additional tools or plugins for in-depth security analysis

Code Comparison

API Security (YAML-based checklist):

- name: Broken Object Level Authorization
  risk: Critical
  description: APIs tend to expose endpoints that handle object identifiers, creating a wide attack surface Level Access Control issue.

Swagger UI (JavaScript-based UI rendering):

SwaggerUI({
  url: "https://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json",
  dom_id: '#swagger-ui',
  deepLinking: true,
  presets: [SwaggerUI.presets.apis]
});

While API Security focuses on providing security guidelines and checklists, Swagger UI is primarily designed for API documentation and interaction. API Security offers comprehensive security recommendations, whereas Swagger UI excels in creating interactive API documentation with limited built-in security features.

GraphQL is a query language and execution engine tied to any backend service.

Pros of graphql-spec

  • Provides a comprehensive specification for GraphQL, a powerful query language for APIs
  • Offers detailed explanations and examples of GraphQL concepts and implementations
  • Regularly updated with new features and improvements to the GraphQL ecosystem

Cons of graphql-spec

  • Focuses solely on GraphQL, limiting its applicability to other API types
  • May be overwhelming for beginners due to its technical depth and complexity
  • Lacks specific security guidelines and best practices for API implementation

Code Comparison

API-Security (OWASP Top 10 API Security Risks):

1. Broken Object Level Authorization
2. Broken User Authentication
3. Excessive Data Exposure
4. Lack of Resources & Rate Limiting
5. Broken Function Level Authorization

graphql-spec (GraphQL Schema Definition):

type Query {
  hero: Character
  human(id: ID!): Human
  droid(id: ID!): Droid
}

type Character {
  name: String!
  appearsIn: [Episode!]!
}

Summary

While API-Security focuses on general API security risks and best practices, graphql-spec provides a detailed specification for the GraphQL query language. API-Security offers a broader scope of security considerations applicable to various API types, whereas graphql-spec delves deep into the intricacies of GraphQL implementation. Both repositories serve different purposes and can be complementary in developing secure and efficient APIs.

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README

OWASP API Security Top 10

This project is designed to address the ever-increasing number of organizations that are deploying potentially sensitive APIs as part of their software offerings. These APIs are used for internal tasks and to interface with third parties. Unfortunately, many APIs do not undergo the rigorous security testing that would help make them secure from an attack.

The OWASP API Security Project seeks to provide value to software developers and security assessors by underscoring the potential risks in insecure APIs, and illustrating how these risks may be mitigated. In order to facilitate this goal, the OWASP API Security Project will create and maintain a Top 10 API Security Risks document, as well as a documentation portal for best practices when creating or assessing APIs.

Description

While working as developers or information security consultants, many people have encountered APIs as part of a project. While there are some resources to help create and evaluate these projects (such as the OWASP REST Security Cheat Sheet), there has not be a comprehensive security project designed to assist builders, breakers, and defenders in the community.

This project aims to:

  • Create the OWASP Top Ten API Security Risks document, which can easily underscore the most common risks in the area.
  • Create a documentation portal for developers to build APIs in a secure manner.
  • Work closely with the security community to maintain living documents that evolve with security trends.

Project Leaders

Licensing

The OWASP API Security Project documents are free to use!

The OWASP API Security Project is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license, so you can copy, distribute, and transmit the work. You can also adapt it, and use it commercially, as long as you attribute the work. If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.