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Python-Markdown logomarkdown

A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown with Extension support.

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Quick Overview

Python-Markdown is a Python implementation of John Gruber's Markdown syntax, designed to be fast, extensible, and feature-rich. It allows users to convert Markdown text to HTML and provides various extensions to enhance functionality beyond the core Markdown syntax.

Pros

  • Highly extensible with a wide range of built-in and third-party extensions
  • Actively maintained with regular updates and bug fixes
  • Excellent documentation and community support
  • Compatible with Python 2.7 and 3.3+

Cons

  • Some advanced features may require additional configuration or extensions
  • Performance can be slower compared to some other Markdown implementations
  • Occasional inconsistencies with other Markdown flavors
  • Limited built-in support for advanced formatting options (e.g., tables)

Code Examples

  1. Basic Markdown to HTML conversion:
import markdown

text = "# Hello, Markdown!\n\nThis is a **bold** statement."
html = markdown.markdown(text)
print(html)
  1. Using extensions:
import markdown

text = "# Hello, Markdown!\n\n```python\nprint('Hello, World!')\n```"
html = markdown.markdown(text, extensions=['fenced_code'])
print(html)
  1. Creating a custom extension:
import markdown
from markdown.inlinepatterns import SimpleTagPattern

class MyExtension(markdown.Extension):
    def extendMarkdown(self, md):
        STAR_RE = r'(\*)(.+?)\1'
        md.inlinePatterns.register(SimpleTagPattern(STAR_RE, 'mark'), 'mark', 175)

text = "This is a *highlighted* word."
html = markdown.markdown(text, extensions=[MyExtension()])
print(html)

Getting Started

To get started with Python-Markdown, first install it using pip:

pip install markdown

Then, you can use it in your Python code:

import markdown

text = """
# Welcome to Python-Markdown

This is a simple example of using **Python-Markdown**.

- List item 1
- List item 2

[Visit the project page](https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown)
"""

html = markdown.markdown(text)
print(html)

This will convert the Markdown text to HTML, which you can then use in your application or save to a file.

Competitor Comparisons

CommonMark spec, with reference implementations in C and JavaScript

Pros of commonmark-spec

  • Aims to create a standard Markdown specification, improving consistency across implementations
  • Provides a comprehensive test suite for validating CommonMark implementations
  • Offers a more precise and unambiguous specification compared to original Markdown

Cons of commonmark-spec

  • Less feature-rich compared to Python-Markdown's extended syntax options
  • May require more effort to implement due to its strict specification
  • Lacks some widely-used extensions found in other Markdown flavors

Code Comparison

markdown (Python-Markdown):

import markdown

html = markdown.markdown(text, extensions=['extra', 'codehilite'])

commonmark-spec (using python-commonmark implementation):

import commonmark

parser = commonmark.Parser()
renderer = commonmark.HtmlRenderer()
html = renderer.render(parser.parse(text))

Summary

While commonmark-spec aims to standardize Markdown and provide a robust specification, Python-Markdown offers more built-in features and extensions. commonmark-spec focuses on consistency and unambiguity, whereas Python-Markdown provides greater flexibility and customization options. The choice between the two depends on the specific needs of the project, with commonmark-spec being ideal for standardization efforts and Python-Markdown better suited for feature-rich implementations.

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Pros of Pelican

  • Full-featured static site generator, not just a Markdown parser
  • Supports multiple content formats (Markdown, reStructuredText, HTML)
  • Built-in themes and plugins for easy customization

Cons of Pelican

  • Steeper learning curve for beginners
  • More complex setup and configuration compared to a simple Markdown parser
  • Potentially overkill for simple documentation or small projects

Code Comparison

Pelican (content file):

Title: My First Article
Date: 2023-04-15 10:00
Category: Python

This is the content of my first article.

Markdown (raw content):

# My First Article

This is the content of my first article.

Summary

Pelican is a comprehensive static site generator that offers more features and flexibility than Markdown alone. It's ideal for building blogs, portfolios, and documentation sites. However, it requires more setup and configuration.

Markdown, on the other hand, is a lightweight markup language that focuses solely on text-to-HTML conversion. It's simpler to use and learn but lacks built-in site generation capabilities.

Choose Pelican for full-featured websites or blogs, and Markdown for quick, simple content creation or when integrating with other tools.

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📝 Minimalistic Vue-powered static site generator

Pros of VuePress

  • Built-in Vue.js integration for dynamic content and interactivity
  • Out-of-the-box theming and plugin system for easy customization
  • Optimized for static site generation and documentation websites

Cons of VuePress

  • Steeper learning curve for those unfamiliar with Vue.js ecosystem
  • More complex setup and configuration compared to simpler Markdown parsers
  • Potentially overkill for basic Markdown rendering needs

Code Comparison

VuePress (Vue component with Markdown):

<template>
  <div class="custom-component">
    <Content />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  // Component logic here
}
</script>

Python-Markdown (Python code):

import markdown

html = markdown.markdown(text, extensions=['extra'])

Summary

VuePress is a powerful static site generator built on Vue.js, offering advanced features for creating documentation websites and blogs. It provides a rich ecosystem of plugins and themes but requires more setup and Vue.js knowledge.

Python-Markdown is a simpler, more lightweight Markdown parser focused on converting Markdown to HTML. It's easier to integrate into existing Python projects but lacks the built-in static site generation and theming capabilities of VuePress.

Choose VuePress for complex documentation sites with interactive elements, or Python-Markdown for straightforward Markdown parsing in Python applications.

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The world’s fastest framework for building websites.

Pros of Hugo

  • Faster performance and build times, especially for large sites
  • Built-in themes and templates for quick setup
  • Supports multiple content formats (Markdown, HTML, etc.)

Cons of Hugo

  • Steeper learning curve, especially for non-developers
  • Less flexibility in customizing Markdown parsing
  • Requires Go installation for local development

Code Comparison

Hugo (config.toml):

baseURL = "https://example.com/"
languageCode = "en-us"
title = "My Hugo Site"
theme = "ananke"

Python-Markdown (python script):

import markdown

md_text = "# My Markdown Site"
html = markdown.markdown(md_text)

Summary

Hugo is a powerful static site generator with excellent performance, while Python-Markdown is a more focused library for Markdown parsing. Hugo excels in speed and built-in features, making it ideal for larger projects. Python-Markdown offers more flexibility in Markdown customization and is easier to integrate into existing Python projects. The choice between them depends on project requirements, team expertise, and desired level of control over the Markdown parsing process.

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Create book from markdown files. Like Gitbook but implemented in Rust

Pros of mdBook

  • Written in Rust, offering better performance and memory safety
  • Designed specifically for creating online books, with features like nested chapters and search functionality
  • Includes a built-in web server for live preview during writing

Cons of mdBook

  • More specialized tool, less flexible for general-purpose Markdown processing
  • Smaller ecosystem and fewer extensions compared to Python-Markdown
  • Steeper learning curve for users not familiar with Rust

Code Comparison

mdBook:

fn main() {
    let mut book = MDBook::load("path/to/book").expect("Failed to load book");
    book.build().expect("Failed to build book");
}

Python-Markdown:

import markdown

html = markdown.markdown(text, extensions=['extra'])

Summary

mdBook is a specialized tool for creating online books, offering better performance due to its Rust implementation. It includes features tailored for book creation but may be less flexible for general Markdown processing. Python-Markdown, on the other hand, is more versatile and has a larger ecosystem of extensions, making it suitable for a wider range of Markdown processing tasks. The choice between the two depends on the specific use case and the user's familiarity with the respective programming languages.

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README

Python-Markdown

Build Status Coverage Status Latest Version Python Versions BSD License Code of Conduct

This is a Python implementation of John Gruber's Markdown. It is almost completely compliant with the reference implementation, though there are a few known issues. See Features for information on what exactly is supported and what is not. Additional features are supported by the Available Extensions.

Documentation

pip install markdown
import markdown
html = markdown.markdown(your_text_string)

For more advanced installation and usage documentation, see the docs/ directory of the distribution or the project website at https://Python-Markdown.github.io/.

See the change log at https://python-markdown.github.io/changelog/.

Support

You may report bugs, ask for help, and discuss various other issues on the bug tracker.

Code of Conduct

Everyone interacting in the Python-Markdown project's code bases, issue trackers, and mailing lists is expected to follow the Code of Conduct.