monolog

Sends your logs to files, sockets, inboxes, databases and various web services

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Quick Overview

Monolog is a popular PHP logging library that sends logs to files, sockets, inboxes, databases, and various web services. It implements the PSR-3 interface for maximum interoperability and provides a flexible and extensible logging system for PHP applications.

Pros

Supports a wide range of logging handlers and formatters
Easy integration with popular PHP frameworks and libraries
Highly customizable and extensible
Follows PSR-3 standards for compatibility

Cons

Can be overkill for simple logging needs
Some advanced features may have a learning curve
Performance impact when using multiple handlers or complex processing

Code Examples

Basic usage:

use Monolog\Logger;
use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;

$log = new Logger('name');
$log->pushHandler(new StreamHandler('path/to/your.log', Logger::WARNING));

$log->warning('Foo');
$log->error('Bar');

Using multiple handlers:

use Monolog\Logger;
use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;
use Monolog\Handler\FirePHPHandler;

$log = new Logger('name');
$log->pushHandler(new StreamHandler('path/to/your.log', Logger::DEBUG));
$log->pushHandler(new FirePHPHandler());

$log->info('My logger is now ready');

Custom formatting:

use Monolog\Logger;
use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;
use Monolog\Formatter\JsonFormatter;

$log = new Logger('name');
$handler = new StreamHandler('path/to/your.log', Logger::DEBUG);
$handler->setFormatter(new JsonFormatter());
$log->pushHandler($handler);

$log->info('Log entry', ['extra' => 'data']);

Getting Started

To start using Monolog in your PHP project:

Install Monolog using Composer:
```
composer require monolog/monolog
```

Create a logger instance and add a handler:

use Monolog\Logger;
use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;

$log = new Logger('my_app');
$log->pushHandler(new StreamHandler('logs/app.log', Logger::DEBUG));

$log->info('Logger initialized');

Use the logger throughout your application:

$log->error('An error occurred', ['context' => $errorDetails]);

Competitor Comparisons

log

10,363

Pros of log

Provides a standardized interface for logging libraries
Lightweight and focused solely on defining the logging interface
Allows for easy interoperability between different logging implementations

Cons of log

Lacks built-in logging functionality; requires separate implementation
Limited in scope compared to full-featured logging libraries
Requires additional setup and configuration for practical use

Code Comparison

log (PSR-3 interface):

interface LoggerInterface
{
    public function emergency($message, array $context = array());
    public function alert($message, array $context = array());
    public function critical($message, array $context = array());
    // ... other log levels
}

monolog (Implementation):

use Monolog\Logger;
use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;

$log = new Logger('name');
$log->pushHandler(new StreamHandler('path/to/your.log', Logger::WARNING));
$log->warning('Foo');

Summary

log (PSR-3) defines a standard interface for logging in PHP, promoting interoperability between libraries. It's lightweight but requires separate implementation. monolog is a full-featured logging library that implements the PSR-3 interface, providing ready-to-use logging functionality with various handlers and formatters. While log ensures consistency across different logging libraries, monolog offers a complete solution out of the box, making it more convenient for immediate use in projects.

graylog2-server

7,318

Free and open log management

Pros of graylog2-server

Full-featured log management system with advanced search and analysis capabilities
Scalable architecture suitable for handling large volumes of log data
Web-based user interface for easy log exploration and visualization

Cons of graylog2-server

More complex setup and configuration compared to Monolog
Requires additional infrastructure and resources to run
Steeper learning curve for users new to log management systems

Code Comparison

Monolog (PHP):

use Monolog\Logger;
use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;

$log = new Logger('name');
$log->pushHandler(new StreamHandler('path/to/your.log', Logger::WARNING));
$log->warning('Foo');

graylog2-server (Java):

import org.graylog2.log.Log;
import org.graylog2.plugin.ServerStatus;

private static final Log LOG = Log.getLog(YourClass.class);
LOG.warn("This is a warning message");

While Monolog is a lightweight logging library for PHP applications, graylog2-server is a comprehensive log management system. Monolog is easier to integrate into existing PHP projects, while graylog2-server offers more advanced features for log analysis and visualization. The choice between the two depends on the scale of your logging needs and the complexity of your infrastructure.

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README

Monolog - Logging for PHP

Note This is the documentation for Monolog 3.x, if you are using older releases see the documentation for Monolog 2.x or Monolog 1.x

Monolog sends your logs to files, sockets, inboxes, databases and various web services. See the complete list of handlers below. Special handlers allow you to build advanced logging strategies.

This library implements the PSR-3 interface that you can type-hint against in your own libraries to keep a maximum of interoperability. You can also use it in your applications to make sure you can always use another compatible logger at a later time. As of 1.11.0 Monolog public APIs will also accept PSR-3 log levels. Internally Monolog still uses its own level scheme since it predates PSR-3.

^{Sponsored by:}

Better Stack lets you centralize, search, and visualize your logs.

Installation

Install the latest version with

composer require monolog/monolog

Basic Usage

<?php

use Monolog\Level;
use Monolog\Logger;
use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;

// create a log channel
$log = new Logger('name');
$log->pushHandler(new StreamHandler('path/to/your.log', Level::Warning));

// add records to the log
$log->warning('Foo');
$log->error('Bar');

Documentation

Support Monolog Financially

Get supported Monolog and help fund the project with the Tidelift Subscription or via GitHub sponsorship.

Tidelift delivers commercial support and maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use.

Third Party Packages

Third party handlers, formatters and processors are listed in the wiki. You can also add your own there if you publish one.

About

Requirements

Monolog ^3.0 works with PHP 8.1 or above.
Monolog ^2.5 works with PHP 7.2 or above.
Monolog ^1.25 works with PHP 5.3 up to 8.1, but is not very maintained anymore and will not receive PHP support fixes anymore.

Support

Monolog 1.x support is somewhat limited at this point and only important fixes will be done. You should migrate to Monolog 2 or 3 where possible to benefit from all the latest features and fixes.

Submitting bugs and feature requests

Bugs and feature request are tracked on GitHub

Framework Integrations

Frameworks and libraries using PSR-3 can be used very easily with Monolog since it implements the interface.
Symfony comes out of the box with Monolog.
Laravel comes out of the box with Monolog.
Lumen comes out of the box with Monolog.
PPI comes out of the box with Monolog.
CakePHP is usable with Monolog via the cakephp-monolog plugin.
Slim is usable with Monolog via the Slim-Monolog log writer.
XOOPS 2.6 comes out of the box with Monolog.
Aura.Web_Project comes out of the box with Monolog.
Nette Framework is usable with Monolog via the contributte/monolog or orisai/nette-monolog extensions.
Proton Micro Framework comes out of the box with Monolog.
FuelPHP comes out of the box with Monolog.
Equip Framework comes out of the box with Monolog.
Yii 2 is usable with Monolog via the yii2-monolog or yii2-psr-log-target plugins.
Hawkbit Micro Framework comes out of the box with Monolog.
SilverStripe 4 comes out of the box with Monolog.
Drupal is usable with Monolog via the monolog module.
Aimeos ecommerce framework is usable with Monolog via the ai-monolog extension.
Magento comes out of the box with Monolog.
Spiral Framework comes out of the box with Monolog bridge.

Author

Jordi Boggiano - j.boggiano@seld.be - http://twitter.com/seldaek
See also the list of contributors who participated in this project.

License

Monolog is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details

Acknowledgements

This library is heavily inspired by Python's Logbook library, although most concepts have been adjusted to fit to the PHP world.