Top Related Projects
Create word clouds in JavaScript.
The Big List of Naughty Strings is a list of strings which have a high probability of causing issues when used as user-input data.
Tag cloud/Wordle presentation on 2D canvas or HTML
Quick Overview
Word Cloud is a Python library for creating word cloud images from text data. It generates visually appealing representations of text where the size of each word indicates its frequency or importance. The library is easy to use and offers customization options for creating unique word cloud designs.
Pros
- Simple and intuitive API for creating word clouds
- Supports various input formats, including plain text and preprocessed word frequencies
- Offers customization options for colors, fonts, and shapes
- Integrates well with other data analysis and visualization libraries
Cons
- Limited advanced features compared to some other text visualization tools
- May struggle with very large datasets or complex layouts
- Requires additional dependencies for certain functionalities (e.g., matplotlib for colormaps)
- Documentation could be more comprehensive for advanced use cases
Code Examples
- Creating a basic word cloud:
from wordcloud import WordCloud
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
text = "Python is a powerful programming language for data analysis and visualization"
wordcloud = WordCloud().generate(text)
plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation='bilinear')
plt.axis("off")
plt.show()
- Customizing the word cloud appearance:
from wordcloud import WordCloud
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
wordcloud = WordCloud(width=800, height=400,
background_color='white',
min_font_size=10).generate(text)
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 4))
plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation="bilinear")
plt.axis("off")
plt.show()
- Using a mask to create a shaped word cloud:
from wordcloud import WordCloud
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
mask = np.array(Image.open("mask_image.png"))
wordcloud = WordCloud(width=800, height=400, background_color="white", mask=mask).generate(text)
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5))
plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation="bilinear")
plt.axis("off")
plt.show()
Getting Started
To get started with Word Cloud, follow these steps:
-
Install the library:
pip install wordcloud
-
Import the necessary modules:
from wordcloud import WordCloud import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
-
Create a word cloud from your text:
text = "Your text here..." wordcloud = WordCloud().generate(text)
-
Display the word cloud:
plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation='bilinear') plt.axis("off") plt.show()
Competitor Comparisons
Create word clouds in JavaScript.
Pros of d3-cloud
- Browser-based rendering, allowing for interactive and dynamic word clouds
- Seamless integration with D3.js for advanced data visualization capabilities
- Supports custom fonts and layouts for more flexible design options
Cons of d3-cloud
- Requires JavaScript knowledge and browser environment to use
- May have performance limitations for very large datasets
- Less straightforward for simple, static word cloud generation
Code Comparison
word_cloud:
from wordcloud import WordCloud
wordcloud = WordCloud().generate(text)
plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation='bilinear')
plt.axis("off")
plt.show()
d3-cloud:
d3.layout.cloud()
.size([800, 300])
.words(words)
.padding(5)
.rotate(function() { return ~~(Math.random() * 2) * 90; })
.font("Impact")
.fontSize(function(d) { return d.size; })
.on("end", draw)
.start();
Summary
word_cloud is a Python library for generating static word clouds, ideal for data analysis and reporting. d3-cloud is a JavaScript library for creating interactive, browser-based word clouds, better suited for web applications and dynamic visualizations. The choice between them depends on the specific use case, programming language preference, and desired level of interactivity.
The Big List of Naughty Strings is a list of strings which have a high probability of causing issues when used as user-input data.
Pros of big-list-of-naughty-strings
- Comprehensive collection of edge-case strings for testing
- Useful for security testing and input validation
- Regularly updated with community contributions
Cons of big-list-of-naughty-strings
- Limited functionality beyond providing a list of strings
- Requires integration into existing testing frameworks
- May not cover all possible edge cases for specific applications
Code comparison
word_cloud:
from wordcloud import WordCloud
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
wordcloud = WordCloud().generate(text)
plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation='bilinear')
plt.axis("off")
big-list-of-naughty-strings:
with open('blns.txt', 'r') as f:
naughty_strings = f.readlines()
for string in naughty_strings:
test_input(string.strip())
Summary
word_cloud is a Python library for creating word cloud visualizations, while big-list-of-naughty-strings is a collection of strings for testing input validation and security. word_cloud offers more specific functionality for text visualization, whereas big-list-of-naughty-strings provides a valuable resource for testing edge cases in various applications. The choice between the two depends on the specific needs of the project: visualization vs. input testing.
Tag cloud/Wordle presentation on 2D canvas or HTML
Pros of wordcloud2.js
- Browser-based rendering, allowing for interactive and dynamic word clouds
- Supports various shape options for the word cloud (e.g., circle, cardioid)
- Lightweight and easy to integrate into web applications
Cons of wordcloud2.js
- Limited customization options compared to word_cloud
- May have performance issues with very large datasets
- Lacks some advanced features like collocations and bigrams
Code Comparison
word_cloud (Python):
from wordcloud import WordCloud
wordcloud = WordCloud(width=800, height=400).generate(text)
plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation='bilinear')
plt.axis("off")
plt.show()
wordcloud2.js (JavaScript):
WordCloud(document.getElementById('canvas'), {
list: [['foo', 12], ['bar', 6]],
weightFactor: 1,
fontFamily: 'Times, serif'
});
Summary
wordcloud2.js is ideal for web-based applications requiring interactive word clouds, while word_cloud offers more robust customization and processing capabilities for Python environments. The choice between the two depends on the specific project requirements and the preferred development ecosystem.
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word_cloud
A little word cloud generator in Python. Read more about it on the blog post or the website.
The code is tested against Python 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12.
Installation
If you are using pip:
pip install wordcloud
If you are using conda, you can install from the conda-forge
channel:
conda install -c conda-forge wordcloud
Installation notes
wordcloud depends on numpy
, pillow
, and matplotlib
.
If there are no wheels available for your version of python, installing the package requires having a C compiler set up. Before installing a compiler, report an issue describing the version of python and operating system being used.
Examples
Check out examples/simple.py for a short intro. A sample output is:
Or run examples/masked.py to see more options. A sample output is:
Getting fancy with some colors:
Generating wordclouds for Arabic:
Command-line usage
The wordcloud_cli
tool can be used to generate word clouds directly from the command-line:
$ wordcloud_cli --text mytext.txt --imagefile wordcloud.png
If you're dealing with PDF files, then pdftotext
, included by default with many Linux distribution, comes in handy:
$ pdftotext mydocument.pdf - | wordcloud_cli --imagefile wordcloud.png
In the previous example, the -
argument orders pdftotext
to write the resulting text to stdout, which is then piped to the stdin of wordcloud_cli.py
.
Use wordcloud_cli --help
so see all available options.
Licensing
The wordcloud library is MIT licenced, but contains DroidSansMono.ttf, a true type font by Google, that is apache licensed.
The font is by no means integral, and any other font can be used by setting the font_path
variable when creating a WordCloud
object.
Top Related Projects
Create word clouds in JavaScript.
The Big List of Naughty Strings is a list of strings which have a high probability of causing issues when used as user-input data.
Tag cloud/Wordle presentation on 2D canvas or HTML
Convert designs to code with AI
Introducing Visual Copilot: A new AI model to turn Figma designs to high quality code using your components.
Try Visual Copilot