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Mirror of Apache HTTP Server. Issues: http://issues.apache.org

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nginx

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The official NGINX Open Source repository.

Quick Overview

The Apache HTTP Server, commonly known as Apache, is a free and open-source web server software that is widely used for hosting websites and web applications. It is one of the most popular web servers in the world, powering a significant portion of the internet.

Pros

  • Highly Configurable: Apache offers a wide range of configuration options, allowing users to customize the server to meet their specific needs.
  • Cross-Platform Compatibility: Apache runs on a variety of operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS, making it a versatile choice for web hosting.
  • Robust Security: Apache has a strong focus on security, with features like access control, authentication, and SSL/TLS support to protect web applications.
  • Large and Active Community: Apache has a large and active community of developers and users, providing a wealth of resources, plugins, and support.

Cons

  • Performance Overhead: Compared to some other web servers, Apache can have a higher performance overhead, especially for high-traffic websites.
  • Complexity: The extensive configuration options and flexibility of Apache can make it more complex to set up and manage, especially for beginners.
  • Monolithic Architecture: Apache's monolithic architecture can make it more challenging to scale and optimize for specific use cases, compared to more modular web server solutions.
  • Licensing Concerns: While Apache is open-source, some users may have concerns about the Apache License and its implications for commercial use.

Getting Started

To get started with Apache, you can follow these steps:

  1. Download the latest version of Apache from the official website: https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
  2. Install Apache on your operating system. The installation process varies depending on your platform, but generally involves running the installer or package manager.
  3. Configure Apache by editing the main configuration file, typically located at /etc/apache2/httpd.conf (Linux/macOS) or C:\Apache24\conf\httpd.conf (Windows).
  4. Start the Apache service or daemon, and verify that it's running correctly by visiting http://localhost in your web browser.
  5. Add your website's content to the appropriate directory, usually /var/www/html (Linux/macOS) or C:\Apache24\htdocs (Windows).
  6. Customize Apache's configuration further to meet your specific requirements, such as setting up virtual hosts, enabling SSL/TLS, or installing additional modules.

Competitor Comparisons

nginx logo

nginx

22,139

The official NGINX Open Source repository.

Pros of nginx

  • Performance: nginx is known for its high performance, particularly in handling a large number of concurrent connections, making it a popular choice for high-traffic websites and applications.
  • Scalability: nginx is designed to be highly scalable, allowing it to handle increased traffic and load without significant performance degradation.
  • Simplicity: nginx has a relatively simple and straightforward configuration, making it easier to set up and manage compared to Apache.

Cons of nginx

  • Limited Modules: nginx has a more limited set of built-in modules compared to Apache, which may require additional third-party modules to achieve certain functionality.
  • Complexity for Advanced Configuration: While nginx is generally simpler to configure, more advanced configurations can become complex, especially for users unfamiliar with its syntax and approach.

Code Comparison

Apache (httpd.conf):

Listen 80
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so

nginx (nginx.conf):

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    server {
        listen 80;
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index index.html index.htm;
    }
}

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README

Apache HTTP Server

What is it?

The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful and flexible HTTP/1.1 compliant web server. Originally designed as a replacement for the NCSA HTTP Server, it has grown to be the most popular web server on the Internet. As a project of the Apache Software Foundation, the developers aim to collaboratively develop and maintain a robust, commercial-grade, standards-based server with freely available source code.

The Latest Version

Details of the latest version can be found on the Apache HTTP server project page.

Documentation

The documentation available as of the date of this release is included in HTML format in the docs/manual/ directory. The most up-to-date documentation can be found at https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/.

Installation

Please see the file called INSTALL. Platform specific notes can be found in README.platforms.

Licensing

Please see the file called LICENSE.

Cryptographic Software Notice

This distribution may include software that has been designed for use with cryptographic software. The country in which you currently reside may have restrictions on the import, possession, use, and/or re-export to another country, of encryption software. BEFORE using any encryption software, please check your country's laws, regulations and policies concerning the import, possession, or use, and re-export of encryption software, to see if this is permitted. See https://www.wassenaar.org/ for more information.

The U.S. Government Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), has classified this software as Export Commodity Control Number (ECCN) 5D002.C.1, which includes information security software using or performing cryptographic functions with asymmetric algorithms. The form and manner of this Apache Software Foundation distribution makes it eligible for export under the License Exception ENC Technology Software Unrestricted (TSU) exception (see the BIS Export Administration Regulations, Section 740.13) for both object code and source code.

The following provides more details on the included files that may be subject to export controls on cryptographic software:

Apache httpd 2.0 and later versions include the mod_ssl module under modules/ssl/ for configuring and listening to connections over SSL encrypted network sockets by performing calls to a general-purpose encryption library, such as OpenSSL or the operating system's platform-specific SSL facilities.

In addition, some versions of apr-util provide an abstract interface for symmetrical cryptographic functions that make use of a general-purpose encryption library, such as OpenSSL, NSS, or the operating system's platform-specific facilities. This interface is known as the apr_crypto interface, with implementation beneath the /crypto directory. The apr_crypto interface is used by the mod_session_crypto module available under modules/session for optional encryption of session information.

Some object code distributions of Apache httpd, indicated with the word "crypto" in the package name, may include object code for the OpenSSL encryption library as distributed in open source form from https://www.openssl.org/source/.

The above files are optional and may be removed if the cryptographic functionality is not desired or needs to be excluded from redistribution. Distribution packages of Apache httpd that include the word "nossl" in the package name have been created without the above files and are therefore not subject to this notice.

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