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bcicen logoctop

Top-like interface for container metrics

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The lazier way to manage everything docker

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Quick Overview

ctop is a command-line tool for monitoring and managing Docker containers. It provides a real-time, interactive view of running containers, allowing users to easily view and manage their container environments.

Pros

  • Intuitive Interface: ctop offers a clean and user-friendly interface, making it easy to navigate and understand container metrics.
  • Real-Time Monitoring: ctop continuously updates container information, providing a live view of the container environment.
  • Cross-Platform Compatibility: ctop can be used on various operating systems, including Linux, macOS, and Windows.
  • Customizable Layouts: Users can customize the layout and display of container information to suit their preferences.

Cons

  • Limited Functionality: While ctop provides a comprehensive overview of containers, it may lack some advanced features found in other container management tools.
  • Dependency on Docker: ctop is primarily designed for Docker containers and may not work as seamlessly with other container runtimes.
  • Lack of Detailed Metrics: ctop focuses on high-level container metrics and may not provide the level of detail that some users require.
  • Potential Performance Impact: Depending on the number of containers being monitored, ctop's real-time updates may have a slight impact on system performance.

Getting Started

To get started with ctop, follow these steps:

  1. Install ctop on your system. You can download the latest release from the GitHub repository or use a package manager like brew or apt-get.

    # Install ctop using Homebrew (macOS)
    brew install ctop
    
    # Install ctop using apt-get (Ubuntu)
    sudo apt-get install ctop
    
  2. Once installed, you can launch ctop by running the following command in your terminal:

    ctop
    
  3. ctop will display a real-time view of your running Docker containers, including key metrics such as CPU, memory, and network usage.

  4. You can use the following keyboard shortcuts to interact with ctop:

    • j/k: Navigate up and down
    • g/G: Jump to top/bottom
    • c: Collapse/expand container
    • s: Sort containers
    • r: Refresh
    • q: Quit
  5. To filter containers, you can use the search bar at the top of the ctop interface. Simply start typing to filter the list of containers.

  6. To manage containers, you can use the following actions:

    • e: Exec into container
    • k: Kill container
    • r: Restart container
    • s: Start container
    • t: Stop container

That's it! With ctop, you can easily monitor and manage your Docker containers from the command line.

Competitor Comparisons

26,585

Glances an Eye on your system. A top/htop alternative for GNU/Linux, BSD, Mac OS and Windows operating systems.

Pros of Glances

  • More comprehensive system monitoring, including CPU, memory, disk, network, and processes
  • Cross-platform support for Linux, macOS, and Windows
  • Extensible plugin system for additional metrics and integrations

Cons of Glances

  • May be more resource-intensive due to its broader monitoring scope
  • Steeper learning curve with more features and configuration options

Code Comparison

Glances (Python):

from glances_api import GlancesApi

glances = GlancesApi(host='localhost', port=61208)
cpu_percent = glances.getCpu()['total']
print(f"CPU Usage: {cpu_percent}%")

ctop (Go):

import "github.com/bcicen/ctop/connector"

c := connector.NewDocker()
containers, _ := c.All()
for _, container := range containers {
    fmt.Printf("Container: %s, CPU: %.2f%%\n", container.Name, container.CPU.Total)
}

Summary

Glances offers a more comprehensive system monitoring solution with cross-platform support and extensibility, while ctop focuses specifically on Docker container monitoring. Glances may require more resources and have a steeper learning curve, but it provides a wider range of metrics. ctop is more lightweight and specialized for container environments. The code examples demonstrate the different approaches, with Glances using a Python API for system-wide monitoring and ctop utilizing Go for Docker-specific container metrics.

The lazier way to manage everything docker

Pros of lazydocker

  • More comprehensive Docker management with support for containers, images, volumes, and networks
  • Interactive UI with keyboard shortcuts for efficient navigation and management
  • Built-in log viewing and filtering capabilities

Cons of lazydocker

  • Steeper learning curve due to more complex interface and features
  • Requires more system resources compared to the lightweight ctop
  • May be overkill for users who only need basic container monitoring

Code Comparison

lazydocker:

func (gui *Gui) renderMain() error {
    mainView, err := gui.g.View("main")
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    mainView.Clear()
    return gui.renderMainPanel()
}

ctop:

func (w *ContainerWidgets) Render() {
    w.SetHeader()
    w.SetMeta()
    w.SetMetrics()
    w.SetCgroup()
}

Summary

lazydocker offers a more feature-rich and interactive Docker management experience, while ctop focuses on lightweight container monitoring. lazydocker provides comprehensive Docker management capabilities but may be more complex for new users. ctop, on the other hand, is simpler and more resource-efficient but limited in scope. The choice between the two depends on the user's specific needs and preferences for Docker management and monitoring.

16,909

Analyzes resource usage and performance characteristics of running containers.

Pros of cAdvisor

  • More comprehensive resource usage analytics and historical data
  • Better integration with Kubernetes and other container orchestration platforms
  • Provides a REST API for programmatic access to container metrics

Cons of cAdvisor

  • More complex setup and configuration compared to ctop
  • Higher resource consumption due to its extensive monitoring capabilities
  • Less user-friendly interface for quick, at-a-glance container status checks

Code Comparison

ctop:

func main() {
    App.Run(os.Args)
}

cAdvisor:

func main() {
    flag.Parse()
    if err := cadvisor.Run(); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
}

Summary

ctop is a lightweight, easy-to-use tool for real-time monitoring of container metrics with a user-friendly interface. It's ideal for quick checks and simple monitoring tasks.

cAdvisor offers more advanced features, including detailed resource analytics, historical data, and better integration with container orchestration platforms. However, it requires more setup and resources.

Choose ctop for simplicity and ease of use, or cAdvisor for comprehensive monitoring and analytics in more complex container environments.

30,364

Making Docker and Kubernetes management easy.

Pros of Portainer

  • Offers a comprehensive web-based GUI for managing Docker environments
  • Supports multiple Docker hosts and orchestration platforms (e.g., Kubernetes, Swarm)
  • Provides user management and access control features

Cons of Portainer

  • Requires more resources to run as a separate container
  • May introduce additional security considerations due to its broader feature set
  • Has a steeper learning curve for users new to container management

Code Comparison

ctop:

# Run ctop
docker run --rm -ti \
  --name=ctop \
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
  quay.io/vektorlab/ctop:latest

Portainer:

version: '3'
services:
  portainer:
    image: portainer/portainer-ce:latest
    ports:
      - "8000:8000"
      - "9000:9000"
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      - portainer_data:/data

Summary

ctop is a lightweight, command-line tool for monitoring Docker containers, while Portainer is a feature-rich, web-based management solution. ctop excels in simplicity and resource efficiency, making it ideal for quick container monitoring. Portainer offers a more comprehensive set of management tools but requires more resources and setup. The choice between them depends on the specific needs of the user and the complexity of the Docker environment being managed.

45,863

A tool for exploring each layer in a docker image

Pros of dive

  • Provides detailed layer-by-layer analysis of Docker images
  • Offers file tree view for each layer, showing added/changed files
  • Helps identify inefficiencies and reduce image size

Cons of dive

  • Focused solely on Docker image analysis, less versatile than ctop
  • Lacks real-time monitoring capabilities for running containers
  • May require more technical knowledge to interpret results effectively

Code comparison

dive:

func getImageLayers(imageID string) ([]layer, error) {
    layers, err := dockerClient.ImageHistory(context.Background(), imageID)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    // ... (processing layers)
}

ctop:

func (m *Main) RefreshContainers() {
    containers, err := m.client.ListContainers(docker.ListContainersOptions{All: true})
    if err != nil {
        log.Errorf("error listing containers: %s", err)
        return
    }
    // ... (updating container list)
}

Summary

dive excels at Docker image analysis, providing in-depth layer information and helping optimize image size. ctop, on the other hand, offers real-time monitoring of running containers and a more comprehensive overview of container resources. The choice between the two depends on whether you need detailed image analysis (dive) or ongoing container monitoring (ctop).

2,954

dry - A Docker manager for the terminal @

Pros of dry

  • Provides a more comprehensive set of features, including support for Docker, Kubernetes, and Swarm.
  • Offers a more polished and visually appealing user interface.
  • Includes additional functionality, such as the ability to view container logs and execute commands within containers.

Cons of dry

  • Has a larger codebase and may be more complex to set up and configure.
  • May have a steeper learning curve compared to ctop, especially for users who are primarily interested in basic container monitoring.
  • Requires more system resources, which could be a concern on older or less powerful hardware.

Code Comparison

ctop:

func main() {
    app := cli.NewApp()
    app.Name = "ctop"
    app.Usage = "Top-like interface for container metrics"
    app.Version = version
    app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
        cli.BoolFlag{
            Name:  "stream",
            Usage: "stream container stats",
        },
        // ...
    }
    app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
        // ...
    }
    app.Run(os.Args)
}

dry:

func main() {
    app := cli.NewApp()
    app.Name = "dry"
    app.Usage = "A Docker/Kubernetes terminal UI"
    app.Version = version
    app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
        cli.BoolFlag{
            Name:  "version",
            Usage: "Print version and exit",
        },
        // ...
    }
    app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
        // ...
    }
    app.Run(os.Args)
}

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README

ctop

release homebrew macports scoop

Top-like interface for container metrics

ctop provides a concise and condensed overview of real-time metrics for multiple containers:

ctop

as well as a single container view for inspecting a specific container.

ctop comes with built-in support for Docker and runC; connectors for other container and cluster systems are planned for future releases.

Install

Fetch the latest release for your platform:

Debian/Ubuntu

Maintained by a third party

sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release
curl -fsSL https://azlux.fr/repo.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/azlux-archive-keyring.gpg
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/azlux-archive-keyring.gpg] http://packages.azlux.fr/debian \
  $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/azlux.list >/dev/null
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ctop

Arch

sudo pacman -S ctop

ctop is also available for Arch in the AUR

Linux (Generic)

sudo wget https://github.com/bcicen/ctop/releases/download/v0.7.7/ctop-0.7.7-linux-amd64 -O /usr/local/bin/ctop
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/ctop

OS X

brew install ctop

or

sudo port install ctop

or

sudo curl -Lo /usr/local/bin/ctop https://github.com/bcicen/ctop/releases/download/v0.7.7/ctop-0.7.7-darwin-amd64
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/ctop

Windows

ctop is available in scoop:

scoop install ctop

Docker

docker run --rm -ti \
  --name=ctop \
  --volume /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro \
  quay.io/vektorlab/ctop:latest

Building

Build steps can be found here.

Usage

ctop requires no arguments and uses Docker host variables by default. See connectors for further configuration options.

Config file

While running, use S to save the current filters, sort field, and other options to a default config path (~/.config/ctop/config on XDG systems, else ~/.ctop).

Config file values will be loaded and applied the next time ctop is started.

Options

OptionDescription
-ashow active containers only
-f <string>set an initial filter string
-hdisplay help dialog
-iinvert default colors
-rreverse container sort order
-sselect initial container sort field
-voutput version information and exit

Keybindings

KeyAction
<ENTER>Open container menu
aToggle display of all (running and non-running) containers
fFilter displayed containers (esc to clear when open)
HToggle ctop header
hOpen help dialog
sSelect container sort field
rReverse container sort order
oOpen single view
lView container logs (t to toggle timestamp when open)
eExec Shell
cConfigure columns
SSave current configuration to file
qQuit ctop

Alternatives

See Awesome Docker list for similar tools to work with Docker.