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bradfitz logogomemcache

Go Memcached client library #golang

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memcached development tree

Quick Overview

The bradfitz/gomemcache project is a Go implementation of the Memcached distributed memory caching system. It provides a simple and efficient way to interact with Memcached servers from Go applications, allowing for the caching of data in memory to improve application performance.

Pros

  • Lightweight and Efficient: The library is designed to be lightweight and efficient, with a focus on performance and low overhead.
  • Comprehensive Functionality: The library provides a wide range of functionality, including support for basic Memcached operations, such as get, set, delete, and increment/decrement.
  • Actively Maintained: The project is actively maintained, with regular updates and bug fixes.
  • Extensive Documentation: The project has extensive documentation, including detailed usage examples and API documentation.

Cons

  • Limited Concurrency: The library does not provide built-in support for concurrent access to Memcached servers, which may be a limitation for highly concurrent applications.
  • Lack of Advanced Features: The library does not provide advanced features, such as connection pooling or automatic failover, which may be required in more complex Memcached deployments.
  • Dependency on Memcached: The library is dependent on the Memcached distributed memory caching system, which may not be suitable for all use cases.
  • Limited Error Handling: The library's error handling may be limited, which could make it more difficult to diagnose and troubleshoot issues.

Code Examples

Here are a few examples of how to use the bradfitz/gomemcache library:

  1. Connecting to a Memcached Server:
import "github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache/memcache"

client := memcache.New("localhost:11211")
  1. Storing and Retrieving Data:
// Store data in Memcached
item := &memcache.Item{
    Key:   "mykey",
    Value: []byte("myvalue"),
}
err := client.Set(item)
if err != nil {
    // Handle error
}

// Retrieve data from Memcached
item, err := client.Get("mykey")
if err != nil {
    // Handle error
}
value := item.Value
  1. Deleting Data:
err := client.Delete("mykey")
if err != nil {
    // Handle error
}
  1. Incrementing and Decrementing Values:
// Increment a value
newValue, err := client.Increment("mykey", 1)
if err != nil {
    // Handle error
}

// Decrement a value
newValue, err := client.Decrement("mykey", 1)
if err != nil {
    // Handle error
}

Getting Started

To get started with the bradfitz/gomemcache library, follow these steps:

  1. Install the library using Go's package manager:
go get github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache
  1. Import the library in your Go code:
import "github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache/memcache"
  1. Create a new Memcached client:
client := memcache.New("localhost:11211")
  1. Use the client to interact with the Memcached server:
item := &memcache.Item{
    Key:   "mykey",
    Value: []byte("myvalue"),
}
err := client.Set(item)
if err != nil {
    // Handle error
}

That's it! You can now use the bradfitz/gomemcache library to interact with your Memcached server from your Go application.

Competitor Comparisons

13,406

memcached development tree

Pros of memcached/memcached

  • Mature and widely-used caching solution with a large community and extensive documentation.
  • Supports a wide range of programming languages and platforms, making it a versatile choice.
  • Offers advanced features like sharding, replication, and authentication, providing flexibility for complex deployments.

Cons of memcached/memcached

  • Requires additional setup and configuration compared to a simple in-memory cache like bradfitz/gomemcache.
  • May have higher resource requirements (CPU, memory) for small-scale use cases compared to a lightweight library.
  • Introduces an additional network hop, which can increase latency in some scenarios.

Code Comparison

bradfitz/gomemcache

func (c *Client) Get(key string) ([]byte, error) {
    item, err := c.get(key)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    return item.Value, nil
}

func (c *Client) Set(key string, value []byte, expires int32) error {
    return c.set(key, 0, expires, value)
}

memcached/memcached

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    settings.port = 11211;
    settings.inter = NULL;
    settings.maxbytes = 64 * 1024 * 1024; // 64 MB max
    settings.maxconns = 1024;
    settings.verbose = 0;
    settings.oldest_live = 0;
    settings.evict_to_free = 1;
    settings.socketpath = NULL;
    settings.factor = 1.25;
    settings.chunk_size = 48;
}

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README

About

This is a memcache client library for the Go programming language (http://golang.org/).

Example

Install with:

$ go get github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache/memcache

Then use it like:

import (
    "github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache/memcache"
)

func main() {
     mc := memcache.New("10.0.0.1:11211", "10.0.0.2:11211", "10.0.0.3:11212")
     mc.Set(&memcache.Item{Key: "foo", Value: []byte("my value")})

     it, err := mc.Get("foo")
     ...
}

Full docs, see:

See https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache/memcache

Or run:

$ godoc github.com/bradfitz/gomemcache/memcache