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A download manager package for Go

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Package for downloading things from a string URL using a variety of protocols.

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multi progress bar for Go cli applications

Easily create & extract archives, and compress & decompress files of various formats

Quick Overview

Grab is a Go package that provides a simple and efficient way to download files from the internet. It offers a clean API for making HTTP GET requests, handling redirects, and saving the downloaded content to disk or memory.

Pros

  • Simple and intuitive API for downloading files
  • Supports both synchronous and asynchronous downloads
  • Provides progress tracking and cancellation options
  • Lightweight with minimal dependencies

Cons

  • Limited to HTTP GET requests only
  • No built-in support for authentication or complex headers
  • Lacks advanced features like resume interrupted downloads
  • Not actively maintained (last commit was in 2019)

Code Examples

Downloading a file to disk:

err := grab.Get("output.zip", "https://example.com/file.zip")
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}

Downloading multiple files concurrently:

urls := []string{
    "https://example.com/file1.zip",
    "https://example.com/file2.zip",
    "https://example.com/file3.zip",
}

respch := grab.GetBatch(0, ".", urls...)
for resp := range respch {
    if err := resp.Err(); err != nil {
        fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error downloading %s: %v\n", resp.Filename, err)
    } else {
        fmt.Printf("Downloaded %s\n", resp.Filename)
    }
}

Downloading with progress tracking:

resp, err := grab.Get(".", "https://example.com/large-file.zip")
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}

t := time.NewTicker(500 * time.Millisecond)
defer t.Stop()

for {
    select {
    case <-t.C:
        fmt.Printf("  transferred %v / %v bytes (%.2f%%)\n",
            resp.BytesComplete(),
            resp.Size,
            100*resp.Progress())
    case <-resp.Done:
        return
    }
}

Getting Started

To use Grab in your Go project, first install it:

go get github.com/cavaliergopher/grab

Then import it in your Go code:

import "github.com/cavaliergopher/grab"

Now you can use Grab to download files:

err := grab.Get("output.txt", "https://example.com/file.txt")
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("Download complete!")

Competitor Comparisons

Package for downloading things from a string URL using a variety of protocols.

Pros of go-getter

  • Supports a wider range of protocols and sources (e.g., Git, S3, GCS)
  • Provides built-in decompression and unpacking capabilities
  • Offers more advanced features like checksumming and subdirectory extraction

Cons of go-getter

  • More complex API, potentially steeper learning curve
  • Heavier dependency footprint due to additional features
  • May be overkill for simple file download use cases

Code Comparison

grab:

resp, err := grab.Get(".", "http://example.com/file.zip")
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("Download saved to", resp.Filename)

go-getter:

client := getter.Client{
    Src:  "github.com/hashicorp/go-getter//examples",
    Dst:  "local/path",
    Mode: getter.ClientModeDir,
}
if err := client.Get(); err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}

Summary

grab is a simpler, more focused library for downloading files, while go-getter offers a broader range of features for retrieving and unpacking data from various sources. grab may be preferable for straightforward download tasks, whereas go-getter shines in more complex scenarios involving multiple protocols and post-download processing.

A really basic thread-safe progress bar for Golang applications

Pros of progressbar

  • More feature-rich with customizable appearance options
  • Supports multiple concurrent progress bars
  • Includes spinners and other visual elements

Cons of progressbar

  • Larger codebase and potentially more complex to use
  • May be overkill for simple progress tracking needs

Code comparison

progressbar:

bar := progressbar.Default(100)
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
    bar.Add(1)
    time.Sleep(40 * time.Millisecond)
}

grab:

resp, err := grab.Get(".", "http://example.com/file")
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("Download saved to", resp.Filename)

Key differences

  • progressbar focuses on visual progress representation
  • grab is primarily for file downloads with built-in progress tracking
  • progressbar offers more customization for appearance
  • grab provides a simpler API for specific use cases

Use cases

progressbar:

  • Complex CLI applications requiring detailed progress feedback
  • Multi-threaded operations with concurrent progress tracking

grab:

  • Simple file download scenarios
  • Applications needing basic progress reporting for downloads

Community and maintenance

Both projects are actively maintained, but progressbar has a larger community and more frequent updates. grab has a more focused scope, which may result in fewer updates but potentially more stability for its specific use case.

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Console progress bar for Golang

Pros of pb

  • More focused on progress bar functionality with various styles and customization options
  • Supports multiple concurrent progress bars
  • Includes features like ETA calculation and adaptive refresh rate

Cons of pb

  • Limited to progress bar functionality, not a full-featured download manager
  • May require more manual configuration for complex download scenarios
  • Less integrated error handling and retry mechanisms

Code Comparison

pb:

bar := pb.New(100)
bar.Start()
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
    bar.Increment()
    time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 10)
}
bar.Finish()

grab:

resp, err := grab.Get(".", "http://example.com/file")
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("Download saved to", resp.Filename)

Summary

pb is a specialized progress bar library offering rich customization and multiple concurrent bars. grab, on the other hand, is a more comprehensive download manager with built-in progress tracking. While pb excels in progress visualization, grab provides a higher-level abstraction for managing downloads, including error handling and automatic retries. The choice between the two depends on whether you need a dedicated progress bar solution or a full-featured download management library.

2,290

multi progress bar for Go cli applications

Pros of mpb

  • More feature-rich progress bar library with support for multiple bars, spinners, and decorators
  • Offers greater customization options for progress bar appearance and behavior
  • Provides better support for concurrent operations and goroutines

Cons of mpb

  • Steeper learning curve due to more complex API and features
  • Potentially higher overhead for simple use cases
  • Less focused on specific download/file transfer scenarios

Code Comparison

mpb:

p := mpb.New()
bar := p.AddBar(100,
    mpb.PrependDecorators(
        decor.Name("Processing:"),
        decor.Percentage(decor.WCSyncSpace),
    ),
    mpb.AppendDecorators(
        decor.ETA(decor.ET_STYLE_GO),
    ),
)

grab:

resp, err := grab.Get(".", "http://example.com/file")
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("Download saved to", resp.Filename)

Summary

mpb is a more versatile progress bar library suitable for various scenarios, offering extensive customization options. grab, on the other hand, is specifically designed for file downloads and transfers, providing a simpler API for these use cases. Choose mpb for complex progress tracking needs, and grab for straightforward file download operations.

Easily create & extract archives, and compress & decompress files of various formats

Pros of Archiver

  • More comprehensive archive format support (zip, tar, rar, 7z, etc.)
  • Built-in compression algorithms (gzip, bzip2, lzma)
  • Command-line interface for easy use outside of Go programs

Cons of Archiver

  • Larger codebase and more dependencies
  • Potentially slower for simple file operations
  • More complex API for basic tasks

Code Comparison

Archiver:

err := archiver.Archive([]string{"file1.txt", "file2.txt"}, "output.zip")

Grab:

err := grab.Get("output.zip", "http://example.com/file.zip")

Summary

Archiver is a more feature-rich library for working with various archive formats, offering compression and a CLI. It's ideal for projects requiring extensive archive manipulation. Grab, on the other hand, is focused on downloading files and is simpler to use for basic HTTP file retrieval tasks. Archiver's broader functionality comes at the cost of a larger codebase and potentially more complex usage for simple operations, while Grab excels in its specific use case of file downloads with a straightforward API.

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README

grab

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Downloading the internet, one goroutine at a time!

$ go get github.com/cavaliergopher/grab/v3

Grab is a Go package for downloading files from the internet with the following rad features:

  • Monitor download progress concurrently
  • Auto-resume incomplete downloads
  • Guess filename from content header or URL path
  • Safely cancel downloads using context.Context
  • Validate downloads using checksums
  • Download batches of files concurrently
  • Apply rate limiters

Requires Go v1.7+

Example

The following example downloads a PDF copy of the free eBook, "An Introduction to Programming in Go" into the current working directory.

resp, err := grab.Get(".", "http://www.golang-book.com/public/pdf/gobook.pdf")
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

fmt.Println("Download saved to", resp.Filename)

The following, more complete example allows for more granular control and periodically prints the download progress until it is complete.

The second time you run the example, it will auto-resume the previous download and exit sooner.

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"time"

	"github.com/cavaliergopher/grab/v3"
)

func main() {
	// create client
	client := grab.NewClient()
	req, _ := grab.NewRequest(".", "http://www.golang-book.com/public/pdf/gobook.pdf")

	// start download
	fmt.Printf("Downloading %v...\n", req.URL())
	resp := client.Do(req)
	fmt.Printf("  %v\n", resp.HTTPResponse.Status)

	// start UI loop
	t := time.NewTicker(500 * time.Millisecond)
	defer t.Stop()

Loop:
	for {
		select {
		case <-t.C:
			fmt.Printf("  transferred %v / %v bytes (%.2f%%)\n",
				resp.BytesComplete(),
				resp.Size,
				100*resp.Progress())

		case <-resp.Done:
			// download is complete
			break Loop
		}
	}

	// check for errors
	if err := resp.Err(); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Download failed: %v\n", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	fmt.Printf("Download saved to ./%v \n", resp.Filename)

	// Output:
	// Downloading http://www.golang-book.com/public/pdf/gobook.pdf...
	//   200 OK
	//   transferred 42970 / 2893557 bytes (1.49%)
	//   transferred 1207474 / 2893557 bytes (41.73%)
	//   transferred 2758210 / 2893557 bytes (95.32%)
	// Download saved to ./gobook.pdf
}

Design trade-offs

The primary use case for Grab is to concurrently downloading thousands of large files from remote file repositories where the remote files are immutable. Examples include operating system package repositories or ISO libraries.

Grab aims to provide robust, sane defaults. These are usually determined using the HTTP specifications, or by mimicking the behavior of common web clients like cURL, wget and common web browsers.

Grab aims to be stateless. The only state that exists is the remote files you wish to download and the local copy which may be completed, partially completed or not yet created. The advantage to this is that the local file system is not cluttered unnecessarily with addition state files (like a .crdownload file). The disadvantage of this approach is that grab must make assumptions about the local and remote state; specifically, that they have not been modified by another program.

If the local or remote file are modified outside of grab, and you download the file again with resuming enabled, the local file will likely become corrupted. In this case, you might consider making remote files immutable, or disabling resume.

Grab aims to enable best-in-class functionality for more complex features through extensible interfaces, rather than reimplementation. For example, you can provide your own Hash algorithm to compute file checksums, or your own rate limiter implementation (with all the associated trade-offs) to rate limit downloads.