melgan-neurips
GAN-based Mel-Spectrogram Inversion Network for Text-to-Speech Synthesis
Top Related Projects
HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesis
Tacotron 2 - PyTorch implementation with faster-than-realtime inference
Facebook AI Research Sequence-to-Sequence Toolkit written in Python.
WaveNet vocoder
:robot: :speech_balloon: Deep learning for Text to Speech (Discussion forum: https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/tts)
Quick Overview
MelGAN-NeurIPS is a PyTorch implementation of the MelGAN vocoder, a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) for efficient high-fidelity speech synthesis. This project provides a lightweight and fast alternative to traditional vocoders, capable of generating high-quality audio from mel-spectrograms in real-time.
Pros
- Fast inference speed, suitable for real-time applications
- High-quality audio generation from mel-spectrograms
- Efficient architecture with fewer parameters compared to traditional vocoders
- Easy to train and fine-tune on custom datasets
Cons
- May require significant computational resources for training
- Performance can be sensitive to hyperparameter tuning
- Limited documentation and examples in the repository
- Potential instability issues common to GAN training
Code Examples
- Loading a pre-trained MelGAN model:
from model.generator import Generator
model = Generator(80) # 80 mel channels
model.load_state_dict(torch.load("path/to/pretrained_model.pt"))
model.eval()
- Generating audio from a mel-spectrogram:
import torch
mel_spectrogram = torch.randn(1, 80, 234) # Example mel-spectrogram
with torch.no_grad():
audio = model(mel_spectrogram)
- Training the MelGAN model:
from model.generator import Generator
from model.discriminator import Discriminator
generator = Generator(80)
discriminator = Discriminator()
# Training loop (simplified)
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
for mel, audio in dataloader:
fake_audio = generator(mel)
d_loss = discriminator.train_step(audio, fake_audio)
g_loss = generator.train_step(mel, fake_audio, discriminator)
Getting Started
To get started with MelGAN-NeurIPS:
-
Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/descriptinc/melgan-neurips.git cd melgan-neurips
-
Install dependencies:
pip install -r requirements.txt
-
Prepare your dataset and update the configuration file.
-
Train the model:
python train.py --config config.json
-
For inference, use the provided
inference.py
script or integrate the model into your own pipeline as shown in the code examples above.
Competitor Comparisons
HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesis
Pros of HiFi-GAN
- Faster inference speed compared to MelGAN
- Higher quality audio output with less artifacts
- More efficient training process
Cons of HiFi-GAN
- Slightly more complex architecture
- May require more computational resources for training
- Potentially longer training time due to multi-scale discriminators
Code Comparison
MelGAN:
class ResidualStack(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, channels, num_res_blocks, kernel_size):
super(ResidualStack, self).__init__()
self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
self.stack = nn.ModuleList()
for _ in range(num_res_blocks):
self.stack.append(ResidualBlock(channels, kernel_size))
HiFi-GAN:
class ResBlock1(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, h, channels, kernel_size=3, dilation=(1, 3, 5)):
super(ResBlock1, self).__init__()
self.h = h
self.convs1 = nn.ModuleList([
weight_norm(Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, 1, dilation=dilation[0],
padding=get_padding(kernel_size, dilation[0]))),
weight_norm(Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, 1, dilation=dilation[1],
padding=get_padding(kernel_size, dilation[1]))),
weight_norm(Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, 1, dilation=dilation[2],
padding=get_padding(kernel_size, dilation[2])))
])
The code comparison shows that HiFi-GAN uses a more complex residual block structure with dilated convolutions, while MelGAN uses a simpler residual stack approach. This difference contributes to HiFi-GAN's improved audio quality and efficiency.
Tacotron 2 - PyTorch implementation with faster-than-realtime inference
Pros of Tacotron2
- More comprehensive end-to-end text-to-speech system
- Includes both text-to-mel-spectrogram and vocoder components
- Backed by NVIDIA, potentially offering better support and documentation
Cons of Tacotron2
- More complex architecture, potentially harder to understand and modify
- May require more computational resources for training and inference
- Less focused on the vocoder aspect compared to MelGAN
Code Comparison
MelGAN:
def forward(self, x):
return self.model(x)
Tacotron2:
def forward(self, inputs, input_lengths, mel_specs=None):
embedded_inputs = self.embedding(inputs).transpose(1, 2)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(embedded_inputs, input_lengths)
mel_outputs, gate_outputs, alignments = self.decoder(
encoder_outputs, mel_specs, memory_lengths=input_lengths)
return mel_outputs, gate_outputs, alignments
The code comparison shows that MelGAN has a simpler forward pass, focusing on the vocoder aspect, while Tacotron2 has a more complex forward method that handles the entire text-to-speech pipeline, including text embedding, encoding, and decoding stages.
Facebook AI Research Sequence-to-Sequence Toolkit written in Python.
Pros of fairseq
- Broader scope: Supports a wide range of sequence modeling tasks, including machine translation, text generation, and speech recognition
- Extensive documentation and examples: Provides comprehensive guides and tutorials for various use cases
- Active development and community support: Regular updates and contributions from a large user base
Cons of fairseq
- Steeper learning curve: More complex architecture due to its versatility
- Higher resource requirements: May need more computational power for training and inference
Code comparison
melgan-neurips:
model = Generator(args.n_mel_channels, args.ngf, args.n_residual_layers)
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=args.lr, betas=(0.5, 0.9))
fairseq:
model = TransformerModel.build_model(args, task)
optimizer = fairseq.optim.Adam(args, model.parameters())
criterion = LabelSmoothedCrossEntropyCriterion(args, task)
Summary
While melgan-neurips focuses specifically on MelGAN for efficient audio generation, fairseq offers a more comprehensive toolkit for various sequence modeling tasks. fairseq provides greater flexibility and extensive documentation but may require more resources and have a steeper learning curve. melgan-neurips, being more specialized, might be easier to use for audio-specific tasks but lacks the broader applicability of fairseq.
WaveNet vocoder
Pros of wavenet_vocoder
- Higher audio quality and more natural-sounding speech synthesis
- Better handling of long-term dependencies in audio generation
- More flexible and adaptable to various speech synthesis tasks
Cons of wavenet_vocoder
- Slower inference time compared to MelGAN
- Higher computational requirements for training and generation
- More complex architecture, potentially harder to implement and fine-tune
Code Comparison
wavenet_vocoder:
def _generate_audio(self, mel):
audio = self.net.generate(mel)
return audio.cpu().numpy()
MelGAN:
def inference(self, mel):
with torch.no_grad():
audio = self.generator(mel)
return audio.squeeze().cpu().numpy()
The code snippets show the core audio generation functions for both models. wavenet_vocoder uses a more complex network architecture for generation, while MelGAN employs a simpler generator model. This difference reflects the trade-off between audio quality and generation speed in these two approaches.
:robot: :speech_balloon: Deep learning for Text to Speech (Discussion forum: https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/tts)
Pros of TTS
- More comprehensive TTS toolkit with multiple models and voice conversion
- Active development and regular updates
- Extensive documentation and examples
Cons of TTS
- Larger codebase, potentially more complex to use
- May require more computational resources for training and inference
Code Comparison
TTS:
from TTS.api import TTS
tts = TTS(model_name="tts_models/en/ljspeech/tacotron2-DDC")
tts.tts_to_file(text="Hello world!", file_path="output.wav")
MelGAN-NeurIPS:
from melgan.inference import MelGANInference
melgan = MelGANInference("path/to/model.pth")
audio = melgan.infer(mel_spectrogram)
Key Differences
- TTS offers a higher-level API for easy text-to-speech conversion
- MelGAN-NeurIPS focuses specifically on the MelGAN vocoder
- TTS includes multiple models and voices, while MelGAN-NeurIPS is more specialized
Use Cases
- TTS: Suitable for projects requiring a complete TTS pipeline with various options
- MelGAN-NeurIPS: Ideal for researchers or developers focusing on MelGAN vocoder implementation
Community and Support
- TTS: Larger community, more frequent updates, and extensive documentation
- MelGAN-NeurIPS: Smaller community, focused on specific MelGAN implementation
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Official repository for the paper MelGAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Conditional Waveform Synthesis
Previous works have found that generating coherent raw audio waveforms with GANs is challenging. In this paper, we show that it is possible to train GANs reliably to generate high quality coherent waveforms by introducing a set of architectural changes and simple training techniques. Subjective evaluation metric (Mean Opinion Score, or MOS) shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach for high quality mel-spectrogram inversion. To establish the generality of the proposed techniques, we show qualitative results of our model in speech synthesis, music domain translation and unconditional music synthesis. We evaluate the various components of the model through ablation studies and suggest a set of guidelines to design general purpose discriminators and generators for conditional sequence synthesis tasks. Our model is non-autoregressive, fully convolutional, with significantly fewer parameters than competing models and generalizes to unseen speakers for mel-spectrogram inversion. Our pytorch implementation runs at more than 100x faster than realtime on GTX 1080Ti GPU and more than 2x faster than real-time on CPU, without any hardware specific optimization tricks. Blog post with samples and accompanying code coming soon.
Visit our website for samples. You can try the speech correction application here created based on the end-to-end speech synthesis pipeline using MelGAN.
Check the slides if you aren't attending the NeurIPS 2019 conference to check out our poster.
Code organization
âââ README.md <- Top-level README.
âââ set_env.sh <- Set PYTHONPATH and CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES.
â
âââ mel2wav
â  âââ dataset.py <- data loader scripts
â  âââ modules.py <- Model, layers and losses
â  âââ utils.py <- Utilities to monitor, save, log, schedule etc.
â
âââ scripts
â âââ train.py <- training / validation / etc scripts
â âââ generate_from_folder.py
Preparing dataset
Create a raw folder with all the samples stored in wavs/
subfolder.
Run these commands:
ls wavs/*.wav | tail -n+10 > train_files.txt
ls wavs/*.wav | head -n10 > test_files.txt
Training Example
. source set_env.sh 0
# Set PYTHONPATH and use first GPU
python scripts/train.py --save_path logs/baseline --path <root_data_folder>
PyTorch Hub Example
import torch
vocoder = torch.hub.load('descriptinc/melgan-neurips', 'load_melgan')
vocoder.inverse(audio) # audio (torch.tensor) -> (batch_size, 80, timesteps)
Top Related Projects
HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesis
Tacotron 2 - PyTorch implementation with faster-than-realtime inference
Facebook AI Research Sequence-to-Sequence Toolkit written in Python.
WaveNet vocoder
:robot: :speech_balloon: Deep learning for Text to Speech (Discussion forum: https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/tts)
Convert
designs to code with AI
Introducing Visual Copilot: A new AI model to turn Figma designs to high quality code using your components.
Try Visual Copilot