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descriptinc logomelgan-neurips

GAN-based Mel-Spectrogram Inversion Network for Text-to-Speech Synthesis

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Top Related Projects

HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesis

Tacotron 2 - PyTorch implementation with faster-than-realtime inference

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Facebook AI Research Sequence-to-Sequence Toolkit written in Python.

WaveNet vocoder

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:robot: :speech_balloon: Deep learning for Text to Speech (Discussion forum: https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/tts)

Quick Overview

MelGAN-NeurIPS is a PyTorch implementation of the MelGAN vocoder, a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) for efficient high-fidelity speech synthesis. This project provides a lightweight and fast alternative to traditional vocoders, capable of generating high-quality audio from mel-spectrograms in real-time.

Pros

  • Fast inference speed, suitable for real-time applications
  • High-quality audio generation from mel-spectrograms
  • Efficient architecture with fewer parameters compared to traditional vocoders
  • Easy to train and fine-tune on custom datasets

Cons

  • May require significant computational resources for training
  • Performance can be sensitive to hyperparameter tuning
  • Limited documentation and examples in the repository
  • Potential instability issues common to GAN training

Code Examples

  1. Loading a pre-trained MelGAN model:
from model.generator import Generator

model = Generator(80)  # 80 mel channels
model.load_state_dict(torch.load("path/to/pretrained_model.pt"))
model.eval()
  1. Generating audio from a mel-spectrogram:
import torch

mel_spectrogram = torch.randn(1, 80, 234)  # Example mel-spectrogram
with torch.no_grad():
    audio = model(mel_spectrogram)
  1. Training the MelGAN model:
from model.generator import Generator
from model.discriminator import Discriminator

generator = Generator(80)
discriminator = Discriminator()

# Training loop (simplified)
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    for mel, audio in dataloader:
        fake_audio = generator(mel)
        d_loss = discriminator.train_step(audio, fake_audio)
        g_loss = generator.train_step(mel, fake_audio, discriminator)

Getting Started

To get started with MelGAN-NeurIPS:

  1. Clone the repository:

    git clone https://github.com/descriptinc/melgan-neurips.git
    cd melgan-neurips
    
  2. Install dependencies:

    pip install -r requirements.txt
    
  3. Prepare your dataset and update the configuration file.

  4. Train the model:

    python train.py --config config.json
    
  5. For inference, use the provided inference.py script or integrate the model into your own pipeline as shown in the code examples above.

Competitor Comparisons

HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesis

Pros of HiFi-GAN

  • Faster inference speed compared to MelGAN
  • Higher quality audio output with less artifacts
  • More efficient training process

Cons of HiFi-GAN

  • Slightly more complex architecture
  • May require more computational resources for training
  • Potentially longer training time due to multi-scale discriminators

Code Comparison

MelGAN:

class ResidualStack(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, channels, num_res_blocks, kernel_size):
        super(ResidualStack, self).__init__()
        self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
        self.stack = nn.ModuleList()
        for _ in range(num_res_blocks):
            self.stack.append(ResidualBlock(channels, kernel_size))

HiFi-GAN:

class ResBlock1(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, h, channels, kernel_size=3, dilation=(1, 3, 5)):
        super(ResBlock1, self).__init__()
        self.h = h
        self.convs1 = nn.ModuleList([
            weight_norm(Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, 1, dilation=dilation[0],
                               padding=get_padding(kernel_size, dilation[0]))),
            weight_norm(Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, 1, dilation=dilation[1],
                               padding=get_padding(kernel_size, dilation[1]))),
            weight_norm(Conv1d(channels, channels, kernel_size, 1, dilation=dilation[2],
                               padding=get_padding(kernel_size, dilation[2])))
        ])

The code comparison shows that HiFi-GAN uses a more complex residual block structure with dilated convolutions, while MelGAN uses a simpler residual stack approach. This difference contributes to HiFi-GAN's improved audio quality and efficiency.

Tacotron 2 - PyTorch implementation with faster-than-realtime inference

Pros of Tacotron2

  • More comprehensive end-to-end text-to-speech system
  • Includes both text-to-mel-spectrogram and vocoder components
  • Backed by NVIDIA, potentially offering better support and documentation

Cons of Tacotron2

  • More complex architecture, potentially harder to understand and modify
  • May require more computational resources for training and inference
  • Less focused on the vocoder aspect compared to MelGAN

Code Comparison

MelGAN:

def forward(self, x):
    return self.model(x)

Tacotron2:

def forward(self, inputs, input_lengths, mel_specs=None):
    embedded_inputs = self.embedding(inputs).transpose(1, 2)
    encoder_outputs = self.encoder(embedded_inputs, input_lengths)
    mel_outputs, gate_outputs, alignments = self.decoder(
        encoder_outputs, mel_specs, memory_lengths=input_lengths)
    return mel_outputs, gate_outputs, alignments

The code comparison shows that MelGAN has a simpler forward pass, focusing on the vocoder aspect, while Tacotron2 has a more complex forward method that handles the entire text-to-speech pipeline, including text embedding, encoding, and decoding stages.

31,373

Facebook AI Research Sequence-to-Sequence Toolkit written in Python.

Pros of fairseq

  • Broader scope: Supports a wide range of sequence modeling tasks, including machine translation, text generation, and speech recognition
  • Extensive documentation and examples: Provides comprehensive guides and tutorials for various use cases
  • Active development and community support: Regular updates and contributions from a large user base

Cons of fairseq

  • Steeper learning curve: More complex architecture due to its versatility
  • Higher resource requirements: May need more computational power for training and inference

Code comparison

melgan-neurips:

model = Generator(args.n_mel_channels, args.ngf, args.n_residual_layers)
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=args.lr, betas=(0.5, 0.9))

fairseq:

model = TransformerModel.build_model(args, task)
optimizer = fairseq.optim.Adam(args, model.parameters())
criterion = LabelSmoothedCrossEntropyCriterion(args, task)

Summary

While melgan-neurips focuses specifically on MelGAN for efficient audio generation, fairseq offers a more comprehensive toolkit for various sequence modeling tasks. fairseq provides greater flexibility and extensive documentation but may require more resources and have a steeper learning curve. melgan-neurips, being more specialized, might be easier to use for audio-specific tasks but lacks the broader applicability of fairseq.

WaveNet vocoder

Pros of wavenet_vocoder

  • Higher audio quality and more natural-sounding speech synthesis
  • Better handling of long-term dependencies in audio generation
  • More flexible and adaptable to various speech synthesis tasks

Cons of wavenet_vocoder

  • Slower inference time compared to MelGAN
  • Higher computational requirements for training and generation
  • More complex architecture, potentially harder to implement and fine-tune

Code Comparison

wavenet_vocoder:

def _generate_audio(self, mel):
    audio = self.net.generate(mel)
    return audio.cpu().numpy()

MelGAN:

def inference(self, mel):
    with torch.no_grad():
        audio = self.generator(mel)
    return audio.squeeze().cpu().numpy()

The code snippets show the core audio generation functions for both models. wavenet_vocoder uses a more complex network architecture for generation, while MelGAN employs a simpler generator model. This difference reflects the trade-off between audio quality and generation speed in these two approaches.

9,796

:robot: :speech_balloon: Deep learning for Text to Speech (Discussion forum: https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/tts)

Pros of TTS

  • More comprehensive TTS toolkit with multiple models and voice conversion
  • Active development and regular updates
  • Extensive documentation and examples

Cons of TTS

  • Larger codebase, potentially more complex to use
  • May require more computational resources for training and inference

Code Comparison

TTS:

from TTS.api import TTS

tts = TTS(model_name="tts_models/en/ljspeech/tacotron2-DDC")
tts.tts_to_file(text="Hello world!", file_path="output.wav")

MelGAN-NeurIPS:

from melgan.inference import MelGANInference

melgan = MelGANInference("path/to/model.pth")
audio = melgan.infer(mel_spectrogram)

Key Differences

  • TTS offers a higher-level API for easy text-to-speech conversion
  • MelGAN-NeurIPS focuses specifically on the MelGAN vocoder
  • TTS includes multiple models and voices, while MelGAN-NeurIPS is more specialized

Use Cases

  • TTS: Suitable for projects requiring a complete TTS pipeline with various options
  • MelGAN-NeurIPS: Ideal for researchers or developers focusing on MelGAN vocoder implementation

Community and Support

  • TTS: Larger community, more frequent updates, and extensive documentation
  • MelGAN-NeurIPS: Smaller community, focused on specific MelGAN implementation

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README

Official repository for the paper MelGAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Conditional Waveform Synthesis

Previous works have found that generating coherent raw audio waveforms with GANs is challenging. In this paper, we show that it is possible to train GANs reliably to generate high quality coherent waveforms by introducing a set of architectural changes and simple training techniques. Subjective evaluation metric (Mean Opinion Score, or MOS) shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach for high quality mel-spectrogram inversion. To establish the generality of the proposed techniques, we show qualitative results of our model in speech synthesis, music domain translation and unconditional music synthesis. We evaluate the various components of the model through ablation studies and suggest a set of guidelines to design general purpose discriminators and generators for conditional sequence synthesis tasks. Our model is non-autoregressive, fully convolutional, with significantly fewer parameters than competing models and generalizes to unseen speakers for mel-spectrogram inversion. Our pytorch implementation runs at more than 100x faster than realtime on GTX 1080Ti GPU and more than 2x faster than real-time on CPU, without any hardware specific optimization tricks. Blog post with samples and accompanying code coming soon.

Visit our website for samples. You can try the speech correction application here created based on the end-to-end speech synthesis pipeline using MelGAN.

Check the slides if you aren't attending the NeurIPS 2019 conference to check out our poster.

Code organization

├── README.md             <- Top-level README.
├── set_env.sh            <- Set PYTHONPATH and CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES.
│
├── mel2wav
│   ├── dataset.py           <- data loader scripts
│   ├── modules.py           <- Model, layers and losses
│   ├── utils.py             <- Utilities to monitor, save, log, schedule etc.
│
├── scripts
│   ├── train.py                    <- training / validation / etc scripts
│   ├── generate_from_folder.py

Preparing dataset

Create a raw folder with all the samples stored in wavs/ subfolder. Run these commands:

ls wavs/*.wav | tail -n+10 > train_files.txt
ls wavs/*.wav | head -n10 > test_files.txt

Training Example

. source set_env.sh 0
# Set PYTHONPATH and use first GPU
python scripts/train.py --save_path logs/baseline --path <root_data_folder>

PyTorch Hub Example

import torch
vocoder = torch.hub.load('descriptinc/melgan-neurips', 'load_melgan')
vocoder.inverse(audio)  # audio (torch.tensor) -> (batch_size, 80, timesteps)