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《史上最简单的Spring Cloud教程源码》

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External configuration (server and client) for Spring Cloud

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Quick Overview

SpringCloudLearning is a comprehensive tutorial repository for learning Spring Cloud, a popular framework for building and deploying microservices. It provides a series of examples and demos covering various Spring Cloud components, making it an excellent resource for developers looking to understand and implement microservices architecture using Spring Cloud.

Pros

  • Covers a wide range of Spring Cloud components and features
  • Includes practical examples and demos for each topic
  • Well-organized structure with separate modules for different concepts
  • Regularly updated to include new Spring Cloud features and best practices

Cons

  • Some examples may not follow the latest Spring Cloud best practices
  • Limited documentation in English, as most comments and explanations are in Chinese
  • Lacks comprehensive testing examples for microservices
  • May require additional research for more advanced topics or production-ready implementations

Code Examples

  1. Eureka Server Configuration:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

This code sets up a basic Eureka Server for service discovery.

  1. Feign Client Usage:
@FeignClient(value = "service-hi")
public interface SchedualServiceHi {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String sayHiFromClientOne(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

This example demonstrates how to create a Feign client for making HTTP requests to other services.

  1. Zuul API Gateway Configuration:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ServiceZuulApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceZuulApplication.class, args);
    }
}

This code configures a Zuul API Gateway for routing and filtering requests.

Getting Started

To get started with SpringCloudLearning:

  1. Clone the repository:

    git clone https://github.com/forezp/SpringCloudLearning.git
    
  2. Navigate to the desired example directory:

    cd SpringCloudLearning/chapter1
    
  3. Build and run the project using Maven:

    mvn spring-boot:run
    
  4. Access the application through the specified port (usually 8080) in your web browser or API client.

Competitor Comparisons

Integration with Netflix OSS components

Pros of Spring Cloud Netflix

  • Official Spring Cloud project with robust documentation and community support
  • Comprehensive set of components for building microservices architecture
  • Regular updates and maintenance by the Spring team

Cons of Spring Cloud Netflix

  • Larger codebase and more complex setup compared to SpringCloudLearning
  • Steeper learning curve for beginners
  • Some components (e.g., Hystrix) are reaching end-of-life status

Code Comparison

SpringCloudLearning:

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

Spring Cloud Netflix:

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(EurekaServerApplication.class).web(WebApplicationType.SERVLET).run(args);
    }
}

The code snippets show similar setup for Eureka Server, with Spring Cloud Netflix using SpringApplicationBuilder for more customization options.

SpringCloudLearning is a learning-oriented project with simpler examples, while Spring Cloud Netflix provides a production-ready framework with more advanced features and configurations.

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AWS Service registry for resilient mid-tier load balancing and failover.

Pros of Eureka

  • Official Netflix OSS project with robust documentation and support
  • More mature and battle-tested in large-scale production environments
  • Offers advanced features like self-preservation mode and region-aware routing

Cons of Eureka

  • Steeper learning curve for beginners compared to SpringCloudLearning
  • Less focused on Spring Cloud integration, requiring additional configuration
  • Larger codebase and more complex architecture

Code Comparison

Eureka server configuration:

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

SpringCloudLearning Eureka server configuration:

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

While the basic configuration is similar, Eureka offers more advanced options and customization possibilities in its implementation.

SpringCloudLearning provides a more streamlined approach for beginners, focusing on Spring Cloud integration and offering simpler examples. However, it may lack some of the advanced features and production-ready capabilities of the official Eureka project.

Spring Cloud Alibaba provides a one-stop solution for application development for the distributed solutions of Alibaba middleware.

Pros of spring-cloud-alibaba

  • More comprehensive and production-ready solution for building distributed systems
  • Backed by Alibaba, providing enterprise-level support and regular updates
  • Offers additional components like Sentinel for flow control and Seata for distributed transactions

Cons of spring-cloud-alibaba

  • Steeper learning curve due to more complex features and components
  • May be overkill for smaller projects or those not requiring advanced distributed system capabilities
  • Some components are specific to Alibaba Cloud, potentially limiting portability

Code Comparison

SpringCloudLearning (Service Registration):

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ServiceApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceApplication.class, args);
    }
}

spring-cloud-alibaba (Service Registration):

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ServiceApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceApplication.class, args);
    }
}

The main difference in the code is the use of @EnableEurekaClient in SpringCloudLearning versus @EnableDiscoveryClient in spring-cloud-alibaba. The latter is more flexible and supports multiple service discovery implementations.

External configuration (server and client) for Spring Cloud

Pros of Spring Cloud Config

  • Official Spring project with extensive documentation and community support
  • Provides centralized configuration management for distributed systems
  • Supports versioning and encryption of configuration properties

Cons of Spring Cloud Config

  • More complex setup and configuration compared to SpringCloudLearning
  • Steeper learning curve for beginners
  • Requires additional infrastructure for configuration server

Code Comparison

SpringCloudLearning:

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceHiApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceHiApplication.class, args);
    }
}

Spring Cloud Config:

@EnableConfigServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

SpringCloudLearning focuses on demonstrating various Spring Cloud components, including Eureka for service discovery. Spring Cloud Config, on the other hand, is specifically designed for centralized configuration management. The code examples show the main application classes for each project, highlighting their different purposes and configurations.

An API Gateway built on Spring Framework and Spring Boot providing routing and more.

Pros of Spring Cloud Gateway

  • Official Spring Cloud project with robust community support and regular updates
  • Built on Spring Framework 5, Project Reactor, and Spring Boot 2.0, offering better performance and non-blocking architecture
  • Extensive documentation and integration with other Spring Cloud components

Cons of Spring Cloud Gateway

  • Steeper learning curve for developers new to reactive programming
  • More complex configuration compared to simpler alternatives
  • Requires Java 8 or higher, which may be a limitation for some legacy projects

Code Comparison

SpringCloudLearning (Zuul Gateway):

@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceZuulApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceZuulApplication.class, args);
    }
}

Spring Cloud Gateway:

@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

The main difference is that Spring Cloud Gateway doesn't require the @EnableZuulProxy annotation, as it uses a different architecture and configuration approach.

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获取SpringCloud 、Spring Boot视频:https://www.fangzhipeng.com/share/2017/10/01/resource-sharing.html


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错过了这一篇,你可能再也学不会 Spring Cloud 了!Spring Boot做为下一代 web 框架,Spring Cloud 作为最新最火的微服务的翘楚,你还有什么理由拒绝。赶快上船吧,老船长带你飞。终章不是最后一篇,它是一个汇总,未来还会写很多篇。

我为什么这些文章?一是巩固自己的知识,二是希望有更加开放和与人分享的心态,三是接受各位大神的批评指教,有任何问题可以联系我: miles02@163.com .

码农下载:https://git.oschina.net/forezp/SpringCloudLearning

github下载:https://github.com/forezp/SpringCloudLearning,记得star哦!

欢迎大家访问我的个人博客:https://www.fangzhipeng.com/spring-cloud.html

点击获取SpringCloud 、Spring Boot视频

《史上最简单的 SpringCloud 教程》系列:

Spring Cloud 2020.0.x版本教程

Spring Cloud Alibaba教程

Greenwich版本

Finchley版本

Spring Cloud Finchley; Spring Boot 2.0.3

源码篇:

进阶篇

D版本

番外篇:

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