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UPnP Media Server for 2024: Stream your digital media through your home network and consume it on all kinds of UPnP supporting devices 📱💻📺

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Top Related Projects

Convenient unified display of the most relevant technical and tag data for video and audio files.

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The Free Software Media System

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Kodi is an award-winning free and open source home theater/media center software and entertainment hub for digital media. With its beautiful interface and powerful skinning engine, it's available for Android, BSD, Linux, macOS, iOS, tvOS and Windows.

Quick Overview

Gerbera is an open-source UPnP media server that allows you to stream your digital media through your home network and consume it on a variety of UPnP compatible devices. It is designed to be fast, lightweight, and feature-rich, supporting a wide range of media formats and offering flexible organization options for your media library.

Pros

  • Cross-platform compatibility (Linux, FreeBSD, macOS, and more)
  • Extensive media format support, including audio, video, and images
  • Flexible metadata extraction and organization options
  • Active development and community support

Cons

  • Setup and configuration can be complex for beginners
  • Limited official documentation for advanced features
  • May require additional dependencies for full functionality
  • Performance can vary depending on hardware and library size

Getting Started

To get started with Gerbera, follow these steps:

  1. Install Gerbera on your system:

    # For Ubuntu/Debian
    sudo apt-get install gerbera
    
  2. Start the Gerbera service:

    sudo systemctl start gerbera
    
  3. Access the web interface at http://localhost:49152

  4. Configure your media directories in the web interface under "Filesystem"

  5. Scan your media library:

    gerbera --add-file /path/to/your/media
    

For more detailed instructions and configuration options, refer to the official Gerbera documentation at https://docs.gerbera.io/.

Competitor Comparisons

Convenient unified display of the most relevant technical and tag data for video and audio files.

Pros of MediaInfo

  • Specialized in media file analysis and metadata extraction
  • Supports a wide range of audio and video formats
  • Provides detailed technical information about media files

Cons of MediaInfo

  • Limited to media analysis and doesn't offer media server functionality
  • May require additional tools for media management and streaming

Code Comparison

MediaInfo (C++):

MediaInfo MI;
MI.Open(FileName);
String To_Display = MI.Inform();
MI.Close();

Gerbera (C++):

auto config = ConfigManager::createConfig();
auto server = Server::create(config);
server->run();

Summary

MediaInfo focuses on media file analysis and metadata extraction, offering detailed technical information about various audio and video formats. It's a specialized tool for understanding media file properties.

Gerbera, on the other hand, is a full-fledged UPnP media server that can organize and stream media content across a network. It offers broader functionality for media management and playback.

While MediaInfo excels in providing in-depth media file information, Gerbera is better suited for users looking to set up a complete media server solution. The choice between the two depends on whether you need detailed media analysis or a comprehensive media server system.

34,085

The Free Software Media System

Pros of Jellyfin

  • More comprehensive media server solution with support for various media types (video, audio, photos)
  • Larger and more active community, resulting in frequent updates and broader device support
  • Built-in transcoding capabilities for better compatibility across devices

Cons of Jellyfin

  • Higher resource requirements due to its more extensive feature set
  • Steeper learning curve for setup and configuration compared to Gerbera
  • May be overkill for users who only need basic DLNA functionality

Code Comparison

Gerbera (C++):

void ContentManager::addFile(const fs::path& path, const std::shared_ptr<AutoscanDirectory>& adir, bool async, bool lowPriority, bool cancellable)
{
    // File addition logic
}

Jellyfin (C#):

public async Task<BaseItem> CreateItem(CreateItemRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
    // Item creation logic
}

Both projects use different programming languages and architectures, making direct code comparison challenging. Gerbera focuses on DLNA/UPnP media serving, while Jellyfin offers a more comprehensive media server solution with additional features and a web-based interface.

18,634

Kodi is an award-winning free and open source home theater/media center software and entertainment hub for digital media. With its beautiful interface and powerful skinning engine, it's available for Android, BSD, Linux, macOS, iOS, tvOS and Windows.

Pros of XBMC

  • More comprehensive media center solution with a full-featured GUI
  • Supports a wider range of media types and formats
  • Larger community and more extensive plugin ecosystem

Cons of XBMC

  • Heavier resource usage due to its full-featured nature
  • More complex setup and configuration process
  • Steeper learning curve for users and developers

Code Comparison

XBMC (C++):

bool CVideoPlayer::OpenDemuxStream()
{
  if (m_pDemuxer)
  {
    m_pDemuxer->Open(m_item.GetDemuxResource());
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

Gerbera (C++):

void ContentManager::addFile(const fs::path& path, bool async, bool hidden)
{
  auto dir = fs::path(path).parent_path();
  auto dirEnt = findDir(dir);
  if (!dirEnt)
    throw_std_runtime_error("Could not find parent directory");
  addFileInternal(dirEnt, path, async, hidden);
}

Both projects use C++ and handle media-related functionality, but XBMC focuses on playback and user interface, while Gerbera emphasizes media serving and organization. XBMC's codebase is more extensive and complex, reflecting its broader feature set, while Gerbera's code is more focused on UPnP/DLNA server functionality.

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README

Gerbera - UPnP Media Server

Current Release Build Status Docker Version Documentation Status IRC

Gerbera is a UPnP media server which allows you to stream your digital media through your home network and consume it on a variety of UPnP compatible devices.

Pull requests are very welcome and reporting issues is encouraged.

Documentation

View our documentation online at https://docs.gerbera.io.

Features

  • Browse and playback your media via your network on all kinds of devices.
  • Web UI with a tree view of the database and the file system, allowing to add/remove/edit/browse your media
  • Metadata extraction from MP3, OGG, AAC, M4A, FLAC, wavpack, JPG (and many more!) files.
  • Media thumbnail support
  • Highly flexible media format transcoding via plugins / scripts
  • Automatic directory rescans (timed, inotify)
  • User defined server layout based on extracted metadata
  • Supports last.fm scrobbing
  • On the fly video thumbnail generation
  • Support for external URLs (create links to internet content and serve them via UPnP to your renderer)
  • Runs on Linux, BSD, Mac OS X, and more!
  • Runs on x86, ARM, MIPS, and more!

Installing

Head over to the docs page on Installing Gerbera for instructions on how to install Gerbera.

Building

Visit our docs for instructions to Compile Gerbera or Compile latest Gerbera.

Quick start build instructions:

git clone https://github.com/gerbera/gerbera.git
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../gerbera -DWITH_DEBUG=YES
make -j4
sudo make install

Dependencies

LibraryMin VersionRecommendedLatest testedRequired?NoteDefault
libupnp1.14.61.14.201.14.20XOR libnpupnppupnp
libnpupnp4.2.15.1.26.2.0XOR libupnpnpupnpDisabled
libuuidDepends on OSNot required on *BSD
pugixml1.101.14RequiredXML file and data support
libiconvRequiredCharset conversion
sqlite33.7.03.35.53.36.0RequiredDatabase storage
zlibRequiredData compression
fmtlib7.1.39.1.011.0.2RequiredFast string formatting
spdlog1.8.11.11.01.14.1RequiredRuntime logging
duktape2.1.02.6.02.7.0OptionalScripting SupportEnabled
mysqlOptionalAlternate database storageDisabled
curlOptionalEnables web servicesEnabled
taglib1.121.122.0.2OptionalAudio tag supportEnabled
libmagicOptionalFile type detectionEnabled
wavpack5.1.05.4.05.7.0OptionalWavPack metadata supportDisabled
libmatroska1.6.31.7.1OptionalMKV metadataEnabled
libebml1.4.21.4.5Optionalrequird by libmatroskaEnabled
ffmpeg/libavOptionalFile metadataDisabled
libexifv0.6.24v0.6.24-90-g2ed252dOptionalJPEG Exif metadataEnabled
libexiv2v0.26v0.27.7v0.28.3OptionalExif, IPTC, XMP metadataDisabled
lastfmlib0.4.00.4.00.4.0OptionalEnables scrobblingDisabled
ffmpegthumbnailer2.2.22.2.3OptionalGenerate video thumbnailsDisabled
inotifyOptionalEfficient file monitoringEnabled

Development Dependencies

LibraryMin VersionRecommendedLatest testedRequired?NoteDefault
googletest1.10.01.10.01.15.2OptionalRunning testsDisabled
doxygen1.8.141.8.14OptionalBuilding source documentationDisabled

License

GPLv2

Copyright (C) 2005
   Gena Batyan <bgeradz at mediatomb dot cc>
   Sergey Bostandzhyan <jin at mediatomb dot cc>

Copyright (C) 2006-2008
   Gena Batyan <bgeradz at mediatomb dot cc>
   Sergey Bostandzhyan <jin at mediatomb dot cc>
   Leonhard Wimmer <leo at mediatomb dot cc>

Copyright (C) 2016-2024
    Gerbera Contributors