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iredmail logoiRedMail

Full-featured, open source mail server solution for mainstream Linux/BSD distributions.

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Quick Overview

iRedMail is an open-source mail server solution that automates the installation and deployment of various components required for a fully-functional mail server. It integrates popular open-source applications like Postfix, Dovecot, Amavisd, SpamAssassin, and ClamAV to provide a comprehensive email infrastructure.

Pros

  • Easy installation process with automated setup scripts
  • Supports multiple operating systems (CentOS, Debian, Ubuntu, FreeBSD)
  • Includes built-in security features and spam protection
  • Regular updates and active community support

Cons

  • Limited customization options during initial installation
  • Requires technical knowledge for advanced configurations
  • May have compatibility issues with some third-party applications
  • Documentation can be overwhelming for beginners

Getting Started

To install iRedMail, follow these steps:

  1. Download the latest stable release:

    wget https://github.com/iredmail/iRedMail/archive/1.5.2.tar.gz
    
  2. Extract the archive:

    tar xvf 1.5.2.tar.gz
    
  3. Change to the iRedMail directory:

    cd iRedMail-1.5.2
    
  4. Run the installation script as root:

    bash iRedMail.sh
    
  5. Follow the on-screen prompts to configure your mail server.

  6. After installation, access the admin panel at https://your-server/iredadmin/ to manage your mail server.

Note: Make sure to review the official documentation for detailed system requirements and post-installation steps.

Competitor Comparisons

The Roundcube Webmail suite

Pros of Roundcubemail

  • User-friendly web-based email client with a modern interface
  • Extensive plugin system for customization and feature extension
  • Active development with frequent updates and improvements

Cons of Roundcubemail

  • Requires separate mail server setup and configuration
  • Limited built-in security features compared to iRedMail's comprehensive solution
  • May need additional plugins for advanced functionality

Code Comparison

iRedMail (shell script for server setup):

# Install required packages
apt-get install -y postfix dovecot-core dovecot-imapd dovecot-lmtpd

# Configure Postfix
postconf -e "inet_interfaces = all"
postconf -e "mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost"

Roundcubemail (PHP code for webmail interface):

// Initialize the application
$RCMAIL = rcmail::get_instance();

// Load configuration
$RCMAIL->config->load_from_file('config/main.inc.php');

// Start the application
$RCMAIL->startup();

The code comparison shows that iRedMail focuses on server-side mail setup, while Roundcubemail is primarily a web-based email client. iRedMail provides a more comprehensive mail server solution, whereas Roundcubemail offers a user-friendly interface for accessing emails. Both projects serve different purposes in the email ecosystem, with iRedMail handling server configuration and Roundcubemail providing the front-end experience.

mailcow: dockerized - 🐮 + 🐋 = 💕

Pros of mailcow-dockerized

  • Fully containerized solution using Docker, making deployment and updates easier
  • Includes a modern web-based administration interface
  • Supports more advanced features like DKIM, DMARC, and Sieve filters out-of-the-box

Cons of mailcow-dockerized

  • Higher system requirements due to Docker overhead
  • Steeper learning curve for users unfamiliar with Docker
  • Less flexible in terms of customization compared to iRedMail's modular approach

Code Comparison

mailcow-dockerized (docker-compose.yml):

version: '2.1'
services:
  dovecot:
    image: mailcow/dovecot:${MAILCOW_VERSION}
    volumes:
      - ./data/dkim:/var/lib/rspamd/dkim:ro

iRedMail (install.sh):

# Install Postfix, Dovecot, Amavisd, ClamAV, SpamAssassin
install_pkgs ${PKGS}

# Configure Postfix
postconf -e "inet_interfaces = all"
postconf -e "mydestination = ${HOSTNAME}, localhost"

The code snippets highlight the containerized approach of mailcow-dockerized versus the traditional installation method of iRedMail. mailcow-dockerized uses Docker images and volumes, while iRedMail directly installs and configures packages on the host system.

PostfixAdmin - web based virtual user administration interface for Postfix mail servers

Pros of PostfixAdmin

  • Lightweight and focused specifically on Postfix administration
  • Easier to integrate into existing mail server setups
  • More flexible for customization and extending functionality

Cons of PostfixAdmin

  • Limited features compared to iRedMail's all-in-one solution
  • Requires more manual configuration and setup
  • Less user-friendly for those new to mail server administration

Code Comparison

PostfixAdmin (config.local.php):

$CONF['database_type'] = 'mysqli';
$CONF['database_host'] = 'localhost';
$CONF['database_user'] = 'postfix';
$CONF['database_password'] = 'your_password';
$CONF['database_name'] = 'postfix';

iRedMail (iRedMail.sh):

export STORAGE_BASE_DIR="${STORAGE_BASE_DIR:=/var/vmail}"
export STORAGE_MAILBOX_DIR="${STORAGE_MAILBOX_DIR:=${STORAGE_BASE_DIR}}"
export SIEVE_DIR="${SIEVE_DIR:=${STORAGE_BASE_DIR}/sieve}"
export BACKUP_DIR="${BACKUP_DIR:=${STORAGE_BASE_DIR}/backup}"

The code snippets show configuration differences: PostfixAdmin focuses on database settings, while iRedMail configures storage directories. This reflects their different approaches, with PostfixAdmin being more database-centric and iRedMail providing a more comprehensive mail server setup.

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Pros of Modoboa

  • More modular architecture, allowing for easier customization and extension
  • Provides a modern, responsive web interface for both administrators and users
  • Offers built-in support for multiple domains and virtual aliases

Cons of Modoboa

  • Requires more manual configuration compared to iRedMail's automated setup
  • Less comprehensive documentation and smaller community support
  • May have a steeper learning curve for beginners

Code Comparison

Modoboa (Python):

from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.index, name='index'),
    path('domains/', views.domain_list, name='domain_list'),
]

iRedMail (Shell script):

# Install required packages
install_pkg ${PKGNAMES}

# Create required directories
mkdir -p ${STORAGE_BASE_DIR}
chmod -R 0700 ${STORAGE_BASE_DIR}

# Configure Postfix
postconf -e "virtual_mailbox_domains = ${STORAGE_BASE_DIR}/domains"

Both projects use different approaches to mail server setup. Modoboa employs a Django-based web application for management, while iRedMail relies on shell scripts for configuration and installation. Modoboa's code structure allows for easier customization, but iRedMail's approach may be simpler for quick deployments.

5,729

Insular email distribution - mail server as Docker images

Pros of Mailu

  • Docker-based architecture for easier deployment and scalability
  • More active community and frequent updates
  • Modular design allows for customization and flexibility

Cons of Mailu

  • Steeper learning curve for users unfamiliar with Docker
  • May require more resources due to containerization overhead
  • Less comprehensive documentation compared to iRedMail

Code Comparison

Mailu configuration example:

version: '2.2'
services:
  front:
    image: ${DOCKER_ORG:-mailu}/${DOCKER_PREFIX:-}nginx:${MAILU_VERSION:-2.0}
    restart: always
    env_file: .env

iRedMail configuration example:

export HOSTNAME='mail.example.com'
export FIRST_DOMAIN='example.com'
export STORAGE_BASE_DIR='/var/vmail'
export BACKEND='MYSQL'
export VMAIL_DB_BIND_PASSWD='password'

Both projects aim to simplify email server setup, but Mailu focuses on containerization while iRedMail uses a more traditional installation approach. Mailu's Docker-based architecture offers greater flexibility and easier scaling, but may be more complex for beginners. iRedMail provides a more straightforward setup process and comprehensive documentation, making it potentially easier for newcomers to self-hosted email solutions.

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A set of Ansible playbooks to build and maintain your own private cloud: email, calendar, contacts, file sync, IRC bouncer, VPN, and more.

Pros of Sovereign

  • Broader scope: Offers a complete personal cloud solution including email, calendar, file sync, and more
  • Highly customizable: Allows users to choose which services to deploy
  • Active community: Regular updates and contributions from users

Cons of Sovereign

  • More complex setup: Requires more technical knowledge to deploy and maintain
  • Less focused: May include unnecessary services for users only interested in email
  • Potentially less stable: Wider range of services may lead to more frequent updates and potential conflicts

Code Comparison

Sovereign (Ansible playbook excerpt):

- name: Install Postfix
  apt:
    name: postfix
    state: present
  tags:
    - mail
    - postfix

iRedMail (Shell script excerpt):

install_postfix()
{
    ECHO_INFO "Installing Postfix (MTA)..."
    eval ${install_pkg} postfix
}

Both projects use different approaches for installation: Sovereign uses Ansible for configuration management, while iRedMail uses shell scripts. This reflects their different scopes and target audiences.

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README

iRedMail is a full-featured mail server solution: https://www.iredmail.org/

Don't forget to check out our lightweight email archiving software: https://spiderd.io/

It supports few mainstream Linux/BSD distributions:

  • CentOS Steam 8, 9
    • Note: CentOS 7 and 8 are not supported, please use CentOS Stream or Rocky Linux instead.
  • Rocky Linux 8, 9
  • AlmaLinux 8, 9
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9
  • Debian 11
  • Ubuntu 22.04 (Recommend), 20.04
  • FreeBSD 13.x
  • OpenBSD 7.3

More info:

  • License: GPL v3
  • Authors: Zhang Huangbin (zhb at iredmail.org)
  • Check and download the latest stable release from website
  • Install iRedMail by following our installation guides strictly: Installation Guides
  • Community, bug report, feature requests: online support forum
  • We offer paid support services
  • Source packages patched or modified for RHEL/CentOS can be found here, other RPM packages are all installed from official yum repository and EPEL.

We recommend to deploy iRedMail server with the iRedMail Easy platform, it offers easy deployment, one-click upgrade, and tech support via the ticket system. Check our website for more details.

There's also an all-in-one Docker edition here: iredmail/dockerized.