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A self-contained cryptographic library for Python
Quick Overview
The rsatool
is a Python-based tool that generates RSA private/public key pairs and performs various RSA-related operations, such as encryption, decryption, and signing. It provides a simple and efficient way to work with RSA cryptography.
Pros
- Simplicity: The tool has a straightforward command-line interface, making it easy to use for both beginners and experienced users.
- Versatility:
rsatool
supports a wide range of RSA-related operations, including key generation, encryption, decryption, and signing. - Portability: The tool is written in Python, allowing it to be used on various operating systems.
- Open-source: The project is open-source, allowing users to review the code, contribute, and customize the tool as needed.
Cons
- Limited Documentation: The project's documentation could be more comprehensive, making it harder for new users to get started.
- Dependency on Python: The tool requires Python to be installed on the system, which may not be the case for all users.
- Lack of Graphical User Interface (GUI): The tool is command-line-based, which may not be preferred by some users who prefer a more visual interface.
- Potential Security Concerns: As with any cryptographic tool, users should exercise caution and follow best practices to ensure the security of their RSA operations.
Code Examples
# Generate an RSA key pair
from rsatool import RSATool
rsa = RSATool()
rsa.generate_keys(2048)
print(f"Public key: {rsa.public_key}")
print(f"Private key: {rsa.private_key}")
# Encrypt a message using the public key
message = b"Hello, world!"
encrypted_message = rsa.encrypt(message, rsa.public_key)
print(f"Encrypted message: {encrypted_message.hex()}")
# Decrypt the encrypted message using the private key
decrypted_message = rsa.decrypt(encrypted_message, rsa.private_key)
print(f"Decrypted message: {decrypted_message.decode()}")
# Sign a message using the private key
signature = rsa.sign(message, rsa.private_key)
print(f"Signature: {signature.hex()}")
Getting Started
To get started with rsatool
, follow these steps:
- Ensure you have Python 3 installed on your system.
- Install the
rsatool
package using pip:pip install rsatool
- Use the
rsatool
command-line tool to perform various RSA operations. For example, to generate a 2048-bit RSA key pair:
This will output the public and private keys.rsatool generate --bits 2048
- To encrypt a message using the public key:
This will output the encrypted message.rsatool encrypt --public-key <public_key> --message "Hello, world!"
- To decrypt the encrypted message using the private key:
This will output the decrypted message.rsatool decrypt --private-key <private_key> --encrypted-message <encrypted_message>
- For more advanced usage, such as signing and verifying messages, refer to the project's documentation.
Competitor Comparisons
A self-contained cryptographic library for Python
Pros of pycryptodome
- Supports a wide range of cryptographic algorithms, including symmetric and asymmetric encryption, hashing, and digital signatures.
- Provides a simple and intuitive API for working with cryptographic primitives.
- Actively maintained and regularly updated with bug fixes and new features.
Cons of pycryptodome
- Larger codebase and dependency footprint compared to rsatool.
- May have a steeper learning curve for users who only need basic RSA functionality.
- Potential performance overhead for simple RSA operations due to the comprehensive feature set.
Code Comparison
ius/rsatool:
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
key = RSA.generate(2048)
public_key = key.publickey().exportKey('PEM')
private_key = key.exportKey('PEM')
Legrandin/pycryptodome:
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
key = RSA.generate(2048)
public_key = key.public_key().export_key()
private_key = key.export_key()
The main difference is that pycryptodome uses the public_key()
and export_key()
methods, while rsatool uses the publickey()
and exportKey()
methods. The overall functionality is similar, but pycryptodome's API may be more intuitive for some users.
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Description
rsatool calculates RSA (p, q, n, d, e) and RSA-CRT (dP, dQ, qInv) parameters given either two primes (p, q) or modulus and private exponent (n, d).
Resulting parameters are displayed and can optionally be written as an OpenSSL compatible DER or PEM encoded RSA private key.
Requirements
Usage examples
Supplying modulus and private exponent, PEM output to key.pem:
python rsatool.py -f PEM -o key.pem -n 13826123222358393307 -d 9793706120266356337
Supplying two primes, DER output to key.der:
python rsatool.py -f DER -o key.der -p 4184799299 -q 3303891593
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A self-contained cryptographic library for Python
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