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Dynamic Django settings.

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A helper for organizing Django project settings by relying on well established programming patterns.

Django-environ allows you to utilize 12factor inspired environment variables to configure your Django application.

Organize Django settings into multiple files and directories. Easily override and modify settings. Use wildcards and optional settings files.

Quick Overview

Django Constance is a dynamic configuration library for Django projects. It allows you to store settings in the database and modify them through the Django admin interface, providing a flexible way to manage configuration without requiring code changes or server restarts.

Pros

  • Easy integration with Django projects
  • Ability to change settings on-the-fly without redeploying
  • Supports various storage backends (database, Redis)
  • Customizable admin interface for managing settings

Cons

  • Potential performance overhead for frequently accessed settings
  • Limited to simple data types (strings, integers, floats, booleans)
  • May introduce complexity in managing configuration across different environments
  • Requires careful consideration of security implications for sensitive settings

Code Examples

  1. Defining configuration fields:
from constance import config

CONSTANCE_CONFIG = {
    'SITE_NAME': ('My Django Site', 'Website name'),
    'ENABLE_FEATURE': (False, 'Enable new feature'),
    'MAX_ITEMS': (10, 'Maximum number of items to display'),
}
  1. Accessing configuration values in views:
from constance import config

def my_view(request):
    site_name = config.SITE_NAME
    max_items = config.MAX_ITEMS
    # Use the configuration values in your view logic
  1. Updating configuration values programmatically:
from constance import config

config.ENABLE_FEATURE = True
config.MAX_ITEMS = 20

Getting Started

  1. Install Django Constance:
pip install django-constance[database]
  1. Add to INSTALLED_APPS in settings.py:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...
    'constance',
    'constance.backends.database',
]
  1. Configure Constance in settings.py:
CONSTANCE_BACKEND = 'constance.backends.database.DatabaseBackend'

CONSTANCE_CONFIG = {
    'SITE_NAME': ('My Django Site', 'Website name'),
    'ENABLE_FEATURE': (False, 'Enable new feature'),
}
  1. Run migrations:
python manage.py migrate
  1. Access the Django admin to manage your dynamic settings.

Competitor Comparisons

A helper for organizing Django project settings by relying on well established programming patterns.

Pros of django-configurations

  • Offers a class-based approach to settings, allowing for better organization and inheritance
  • Provides a more Pythonic way to manage configurations with support for mixins and inheritance
  • Allows for easy switching between different configurations (e.g., development, production)

Cons of django-configurations

  • Requires additional setup and configuration compared to the simpler django-constance
  • May have a steeper learning curve for developers new to class-based configurations
  • Less suitable for runtime configuration changes compared to django-constance

Code Comparison

django-configurations:

from configurations import Configuration

class Dev(Configuration):
    DEBUG = True
    DATABASES = {
        'default': {
            'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
            'NAME': 'dev.db',
        }
    }

django-constance:

from constance import config

DEBUG = config('DEBUG', default=True)
DATABASE_NAME = config('DATABASE_NAME', default='dev.db')

django-configurations offers a more structured approach to managing settings, while django-constance provides a simpler, key-value based configuration system that can be easily changed at runtime.

Django-environ allows you to utilize 12factor inspired environment variables to configure your Django application.

Pros of django-environ

  • Focuses on environment variables, providing a clean separation of configuration from code
  • Supports multiple file formats (.env, .ini, .json) for flexibility
  • Offers type casting and URL parsing features for easy configuration handling

Cons of django-environ

  • Limited to environment-based configuration, less suitable for dynamic settings changes
  • Requires additional setup and management of .env files
  • May not integrate as seamlessly with Django admin interface for settings management

Code Comparison

django-environ:

import environ

env = environ.Env()
environ.Env.read_env()

DEBUG = env.bool('DEBUG', default=False)
SECRET_KEY = env('SECRET_KEY')

django-constance:

from constance import config

DEBUG = config.DEBUG
SECRET_KEY = config.SECRET_KEY

django-environ focuses on loading configuration from environment variables or files, while django-constance provides a more integrated approach with Django's admin interface for dynamic configuration management. The choice between them depends on your project's specific needs and preferences for configuration handling.

Organize Django settings into multiple files and directories. Easily override and modify settings. Use wildcards and optional settings files.

Pros of django-split-settings

  • Allows for modular and organized Django settings
  • Supports environment-specific configurations
  • Easy to manage complex settings structures

Cons of django-split-settings

  • Requires additional setup and file management
  • May introduce complexity for smaller projects
  • Potential for circular imports if not managed carefully

Code Comparison

django-split-settings:

from split_settings.tools import optional, include

include(
    'base.py',
    'local.py',
    optional('production.py')
)

django-constance:

from constance import config

SOME_INT_VALUE = config.SOME_INT_VALUE
SOME_BOOL_VALUE = config.SOME_BOOL_VALUE

django-split-settings focuses on organizing Django settings into multiple files, allowing for better modularity and environment-specific configurations. It's particularly useful for large projects with complex settings.

django-constance, on the other hand, provides a way to store dynamic settings in the database and change them without redeploying the project. It's more suited for runtime configuration changes and admin-controlled settings.

While django-split-settings helps with code organization, django-constance offers dynamic configuration management. The choice between them depends on the specific needs of the project, such as the complexity of settings and the requirement for runtime changes.

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README

Constance - Dynamic Django settings

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A Django app for storing dynamic settings in pluggable backends (Redis and Django model backend built in) with an integration with the Django admin app.

For more information see the documentation at:

https://django-constance.readthedocs.io/

If you have questions or have trouble using the app please file a bug report at:

https://github.com/jazzband/django-constance/issues