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A helper for organizing Django project settings by relying on well established programming patterns.
Django-environ allows you to utilize 12factor inspired environment variables to configure your Django application.
Organize Django settings into multiple files and directories. Easily override and modify settings. Use wildcards and optional settings files.
Quick Overview
Django Constance is a dynamic configuration library for Django projects. It allows you to store settings in the database and modify them through the Django admin interface, providing a flexible way to manage configuration without requiring code changes or server restarts.
Pros
- Easy integration with Django projects
- Ability to change settings on-the-fly without redeploying
- Supports various storage backends (database, Redis)
- Customizable admin interface for managing settings
Cons
- Potential performance overhead for frequently accessed settings
- Limited to simple data types (strings, integers, floats, booleans)
- May introduce complexity in managing configuration across different environments
- Requires careful consideration of security implications for sensitive settings
Code Examples
- Defining configuration fields:
from constance import config
CONSTANCE_CONFIG = {
'SITE_NAME': ('My Django Site', 'Website name'),
'ENABLE_FEATURE': (False, 'Enable new feature'),
'MAX_ITEMS': (10, 'Maximum number of items to display'),
}
- Accessing configuration values in views:
from constance import config
def my_view(request):
site_name = config.SITE_NAME
max_items = config.MAX_ITEMS
# Use the configuration values in your view logic
- Updating configuration values programmatically:
from constance import config
config.ENABLE_FEATURE = True
config.MAX_ITEMS = 20
Getting Started
- Install Django Constance:
pip install django-constance[database]
- Add to INSTALLED_APPS in settings.py:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
'constance',
'constance.backends.database',
]
- Configure Constance in settings.py:
CONSTANCE_BACKEND = 'constance.backends.database.DatabaseBackend'
CONSTANCE_CONFIG = {
'SITE_NAME': ('My Django Site', 'Website name'),
'ENABLE_FEATURE': (False, 'Enable new feature'),
}
- Run migrations:
python manage.py migrate
- Access the Django admin to manage your dynamic settings.
Competitor Comparisons
A helper for organizing Django project settings by relying on well established programming patterns.
Pros of django-configurations
- Offers a class-based approach to settings, allowing for better organization and inheritance
- Provides a more Pythonic way to manage configurations with support for mixins and inheritance
- Allows for easy switching between different configurations (e.g., development, production)
Cons of django-configurations
- Requires additional setup and configuration compared to the simpler django-constance
- May have a steeper learning curve for developers new to class-based configurations
- Less suitable for runtime configuration changes compared to django-constance
Code Comparison
django-configurations:
from configurations import Configuration
class Dev(Configuration):
DEBUG = True
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': 'dev.db',
}
}
django-constance:
from constance import config
DEBUG = config('DEBUG', default=True)
DATABASE_NAME = config('DATABASE_NAME', default='dev.db')
django-configurations offers a more structured approach to managing settings, while django-constance provides a simpler, key-value based configuration system that can be easily changed at runtime.
Django-environ allows you to utilize 12factor inspired environment variables to configure your Django application.
Pros of django-environ
- Focuses on environment variables, providing a clean separation of configuration from code
- Supports multiple file formats (
.env
,.ini
,.json
) for flexibility - Offers type casting and URL parsing features for easy configuration handling
Cons of django-environ
- Limited to environment-based configuration, less suitable for dynamic settings changes
- Requires additional setup and management of
.env
files - May not integrate as seamlessly with Django admin interface for settings management
Code Comparison
django-environ:
import environ
env = environ.Env()
environ.Env.read_env()
DEBUG = env.bool('DEBUG', default=False)
SECRET_KEY = env('SECRET_KEY')
django-constance:
from constance import config
DEBUG = config.DEBUG
SECRET_KEY = config.SECRET_KEY
django-environ focuses on loading configuration from environment variables or files, while django-constance provides a more integrated approach with Django's admin interface for dynamic configuration management. The choice between them depends on your project's specific needs and preferences for configuration handling.
Organize Django settings into multiple files and directories. Easily override and modify settings. Use wildcards and optional settings files.
Pros of django-split-settings
- Allows for modular and organized Django settings
- Supports environment-specific configurations
- Easy to manage complex settings structures
Cons of django-split-settings
- Requires additional setup and file management
- May introduce complexity for smaller projects
- Potential for circular imports if not managed carefully
Code Comparison
django-split-settings:
from split_settings.tools import optional, include
include(
'base.py',
'local.py',
optional('production.py')
)
django-constance:
from constance import config
SOME_INT_VALUE = config.SOME_INT_VALUE
SOME_BOOL_VALUE = config.SOME_BOOL_VALUE
django-split-settings focuses on organizing Django settings into multiple files, allowing for better modularity and environment-specific configurations. It's particularly useful for large projects with complex settings.
django-constance, on the other hand, provides a way to store dynamic settings in the database and change them without redeploying the project. It's more suited for runtime configuration changes and admin-controlled settings.
While django-split-settings helps with code organization, django-constance offers dynamic configuration management. The choice between them depends on the specific needs of the project, such as the complexity of settings and the requirement for runtime changes.
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Constance - Dynamic Django settings
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A Django app for storing dynamic settings in pluggable backends (Redis and Django model backend built in) with an integration with the Django admin app.
For more information see the documentation at:
https://django-constance.readthedocs.io/
If you have questions or have trouble using the app please file a bug report at:
Top Related Projects
A helper for organizing Django project settings by relying on well established programming patterns.
Django-environ allows you to utilize 12factor inspired environment variables to configure your Django application.
Organize Django settings into multiple files and directories. Easily override and modify settings. Use wildcards and optional settings files.
Convert
designs to code with AI
Introducing Visual Copilot: A new AI model to turn Figma designs to high quality code using your components.
Try Visual Copilot