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Quick Overview
HTTParty is a Ruby gem that simplifies making HTTP requests. It provides a user-friendly interface for interacting with RESTful APIs and web services, offering both low-level HTTP operations and high-level abstractions for common tasks.
Pros
- Easy to use and intuitive API
- Supports various HTTP methods and automatic parsing of JSON/XML responses
- Integrates well with other Ruby libraries and frameworks
- Extensive customization options for headers, query parameters, and authentication
Cons
- May be overkill for simple HTTP requests
- Performance can be slower compared to lower-level HTTP libraries
- Limited support for advanced features like connection pooling
- Dependency on external gem might be unnecessary for small projects
Code Examples
- Basic GET request:
require 'httparty'
response = HTTParty.get('https://api.example.com/users')
puts response.body
- POST request with JSON payload:
response = HTTParty.post('https://api.example.com/users',
body: { name: 'John Doe', email: 'john@example.com' }.to_json,
headers: { 'Content-Type' => 'application/json' }
)
puts response.code
- Using a base URI and default options:
class MyAPI
include HTTParty
base_uri 'https://api.example.com'
headers 'Authorization' => 'Bearer token123'
def self.get_user(id)
get("/users/#{id}")
end
end
user = MyAPI.get_user(123)
puts user['name']
Getting Started
To use HTTParty in your Ruby project:
-
Install the gem:
gem install httparty
-
In your Ruby file:
require 'httparty' response = HTTParty.get('https://api.example.com/data') puts response.body
-
For more advanced usage, include HTTParty in a class:
class MyAPI include HTTParty base_uri 'https://api.example.com' end response = MyAPI.get('/endpoint')
Competitor Comparisons
Simple, but flexible HTTP client library, with support for multiple backends.
Pros of Faraday
- More flexible and customizable with middleware support
- Better support for advanced HTTP features like streaming and multipart requests
- Easier to mock and test due to its modular design
Cons of Faraday
- Steeper learning curve compared to HTTParty's simpler API
- Requires more setup and configuration for basic use cases
- Slightly more verbose code for simple requests
Code Comparison
HTTParty:
response = HTTParty.get('https://api.example.com/users')
puts response.body, response.code, response.message, response.headers.inspect
Faraday:
conn = Faraday.new(url: 'https://api.example.com')
response = conn.get('/users')
puts response.body, response.status, response.reason_phrase, response.headers
Both HTTParty and Faraday are popular Ruby gems for making HTTP requests. HTTParty is known for its simplicity and ease of use, making it a great choice for quick and straightforward API interactions. Faraday, on the other hand, offers more advanced features and flexibility, making it suitable for complex HTTP scenarios and larger applications that require customization.
HTTParty's strength lies in its concise syntax and minimal setup, allowing developers to quickly make HTTP requests with just a few lines of code. Faraday's power comes from its middleware stack, which enables developers to easily add functionality like request/response logging, authentication, and automatic retries.
Choose HTTParty for simple API integrations and rapid prototyping, and consider Faraday for more complex HTTP requirements or when you need greater control over the request/response cycle.
Typhoeus wraps libcurl in order to make fast and reliable requests.
Pros of Typhoeus
- Parallel HTTP requests, allowing for faster performance when making multiple calls
- Built-in support for caching and mocking responses
- Advanced features like streaming and multipart file uploads
Cons of Typhoeus
- More complex API compared to HTTParty's simpler interface
- Requires libcurl dependency, which may not be available on all systems
- Steeper learning curve for beginners
Code Comparison
HTTParty example:
response = HTTParty.get('https://api.example.com/users')
puts response.body, response.code, response.message, response.headers.inspect
Typhoeus example:
request = Typhoeus::Request.new('https://api.example.com/users')
response = request.run
puts response.body, response.code, response.status_message, response.headers
Both libraries provide similar functionality for making HTTP requests, but Typhoeus offers more advanced features at the cost of increased complexity. HTTParty is known for its simplicity and ease of use, making it a popular choice for basic HTTP interactions. Typhoeus, on the other hand, excels in scenarios requiring parallel requests or advanced HTTP features.
The code examples demonstrate that both libraries have similar syntax for basic GET requests, but Typhoeus requires an extra step of creating a request object before running it. This additional step allows for more configuration options and advanced use cases.
Simple HTTP and REST client for Ruby, inspired by microframework syntax for specifying actions.
Pros of rest-client
- More comprehensive and feature-rich, offering advanced functionality like multipart form data and file uploads
- Supports both synchronous and asynchronous requests
- Provides a more object-oriented approach with separate classes for requests and responses
Cons of rest-client
- Slightly more complex API, which may have a steeper learning curve for beginners
- Less actively maintained compared to HTTParty (fewer recent updates and contributions)
- Larger dependency footprint, which may impact application size and load times
Code Comparison
rest-client:
require 'rest-client'
response = RestClient.get 'http://example.com/resource'
puts response.code
puts response.body
HTTParty:
require 'httparty'
response = HTTParty.get('http://example.com/resource')
puts response.code
puts response.body
Both libraries offer similar basic functionality for making HTTP requests. However, rest-client provides a more object-oriented approach with separate classes for requests and responses, while HTTParty focuses on simplicity and ease of use with a more straightforward API.
rest-client is generally more suitable for complex scenarios requiring advanced features, while HTTParty is often preferred for simpler use cases and quick integrations due to its simplicity and ease of use.
The open-source, cross-platform API client for GraphQL, REST, WebSockets, SSE and gRPC. With Cloud, Local and Git storage.
Pros of Insomnia
- Full-featured GUI for API development and testing
- Supports a wide range of authentication methods and protocols
- Collaborative features for team-based API development
Cons of Insomnia
- Larger footprint and more resource-intensive than HTTParty
- Steeper learning curve for users new to API development tools
- Less suitable for programmatic HTTP requests in Ruby applications
Code Comparison
HTTParty:
require 'httparty'
response = HTTParty.get('https://api.example.com/users')
puts response.body
Insomnia (using Insomnia Core API):
const { create } = require('insomnia-core');
const client = create();
const response = await client.request({
url: 'https://api.example.com/users',
method: 'GET'
});
console.log(response.data);
Summary
HTTParty is a lightweight Ruby gem for making HTTP requests, ideal for simple API interactions in Ruby applications. Insomnia is a comprehensive API development and testing platform with a GUI, suitable for complex API workflows and team collaboration. While HTTParty excels in simplicity and ease of use for Ruby developers, Insomnia offers a more feature-rich environment for API testing and development across multiple languages and platforms.
Postman is an API platform for building and using APIs. Postman simplifies each step of the API lifecycle and streamlines collaboration so you can create better APIs—faster.
Pros of Postman App Support
- Comprehensive API development environment with GUI
- Extensive collaboration features for team-based API work
- Built-in testing and automation capabilities
Cons of Postman App Support
- Steeper learning curve for beginners
- Requires installation and regular updates
- May be overkill for simple API interactions
Code Comparison
HTTParty (Ruby):
response = HTTParty.get('https://api.example.com/users',
headers: { 'Authorization' => 'Bearer token123' })
puts response.body
Postman (JavaScript):
pm.sendRequest({
url: 'https://api.example.com/users',
method: 'GET',
header: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer token123' }
}, function (err, response) {
console.log(response.json());
});
Summary
HTTParty is a lightweight Ruby gem for making HTTP requests, ideal for quick integrations and simple API interactions. It's easy to use and requires minimal setup.
Postman App Support, on the other hand, is a full-featured API development platform. It offers a GUI, collaboration tools, and advanced testing capabilities, making it suitable for complex API projects and team-based development.
While HTTParty excels in simplicity and ease of use for Ruby developers, Postman provides a more comprehensive solution for API development across multiple languages and platforms, at the cost of increased complexity and resource requirements.
HTTP Request snippet generator for many languages & libraries
Pros of httpsnippet
- Language-agnostic: Generates HTTP request code snippets in multiple programming languages
- Broader use case: Useful for API documentation and testing across various platforms
- Extensible: Supports custom targets for generating snippets in additional languages
Cons of httpsnippet
- More complex setup: Requires additional configuration for specific language outputs
- Less focused: Not optimized for a single language or framework like HTTParty is for Ruby
- Limited runtime functionality: Primarily a code generation tool, not a full HTTP client library
Code Comparison
HTTParty (Ruby):
response = HTTParty.get('https://api.example.com/users',
headers: { 'Authorization' => 'Bearer token123' })
puts response.body
httpsnippet (JavaScript, generating Ruby code):
const snippet = new HTTPSnippet(har);
const rubyCode = snippet.convert('ruby', 'native');
console.log(rubyCode);
Summary
HTTParty is a Ruby-specific HTTP client library offering a simple interface for making HTTP requests. httpsnippet, on the other hand, is a multi-language code generator for HTTP requests, useful for creating documentation and test cases across various programming languages. While HTTParty provides runtime functionality for Ruby applications, httpsnippet focuses on generating code snippets that can be used in different environments.
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httparty
Makes http fun again! Ain't no party like a httparty, because a httparty don't stop.
Install
gem install httparty
Requirements
- Ruby 2.7.0 or higher
- You like to party!
Examples
# Use the class methods to get down to business quickly
response = HTTParty.get('http://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/questions?site=stackoverflow')
puts response.body, response.code, response.message, response.headers.inspect
# Or wrap things up in your own class
class StackExchange
include HTTParty
base_uri 'api.stackexchange.com'
def initialize(service, page)
@options = { query: { site: service, page: page } }
end
def questions
self.class.get("/2.2/questions", @options)
end
def users
self.class.get("/2.2/users", @options)
end
end
stack_exchange = StackExchange.new("stackoverflow", 1)
puts stack_exchange.questions
puts stack_exchange.users
See the examples directory for even more goodies.
Command Line Interface
httparty also includes the executable httparty
which can be
used to query web services and examine the resulting output. By default
it will output the response as a pretty-printed Ruby object (useful for
grokking the structure of output). This can also be overridden to output
formatted XML or JSON. Execute httparty --help
for all the
options. Below is an example of how easy it is.
httparty "https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/questions?site=stackoverflow"
Help and Docs
- Docs
- https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/discussions
- https://www.rubydoc.info/github/jnunemaker/httparty
Contributing
- Fork the project.
- Run
bundle
- Run
bundle exec rake
- Make your feature addition or bug fix.
- Add tests for it. This is important so I don't break it in a future version unintentionally.
- Run
bundle exec rake
(No, REALLY :)) - Commit, do not mess with rakefile, version, or history. (if you want to have your own version, that is fine but bump version in a commit by itself in another branch so I can ignore when I pull)
- Send me a pull request. Bonus points for topic branches.
Top Related Projects
Simple, but flexible HTTP client library, with support for multiple backends.
Typhoeus wraps libcurl in order to make fast and reliable requests.
Simple HTTP and REST client for Ruby, inspired by microframework syntax for specifying actions.
The open-source, cross-platform API client for GraphQL, REST, WebSockets, SSE and gRPC. With Cloud, Local and Git storage.
Postman is an API platform for building and using APIs. Postman simplifies each step of the API lifecycle and streamlines collaboration so you can create better APIs—faster.
HTTP Request snippet generator for many languages & libraries
Convert designs to code with AI
Introducing Visual Copilot: A new AI model to turn Figma designs to high quality code using your components.
Try Visual Copilot