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jPlayer : HTML5 Audio & Video for jQuery

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:clapper: An extensible media player for the web.

The HTML5 video player for the web

HTML5 <audio> or <video> player with support for MP4, WebM, and MP3 as well as HLS, Dash, YouTube, Facebook, SoundCloud and others with a common HTML5 MediaElement API, enabling a consistent UI in all browsers.

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HTML5 FLV Player

Quick Overview

jPlayer is a free, open-source, and highly customizable HTML5 audio/video library. It provides a consistent, cross-browser interface for playing media on web pages, with support for a wide range of audio and video formats.

Pros

  • Cross-browser Compatibility: jPlayer works across a wide range of modern browsers, ensuring a consistent user experience.
  • Extensive Customization: The library offers extensive customization options, allowing developers to tailor the player's appearance and behavior to their specific needs.
  • Accessibility: jPlayer includes built-in support for accessibility features, such as keyboard controls and ARIA attributes, making it easier to create inclusive web experiences.
  • Active Development and Community: The project has an active community of contributors and is regularly updated to address issues and add new features.

Cons

  • Dependency on jQuery: jPlayer relies on the jQuery library, which may be a concern for projects that aim to minimize dependencies.
  • Potential Performance Impact: Depending on the complexity of the customizations and the size of the media files, the jPlayer library may have a noticeable impact on page load times.
  • Limited Native Mobile Support: While jPlayer works on mobile browsers, it may not provide the same level of native integration and performance as some platform-specific media players.
  • Steep Learning Curve: Customizing jPlayer can be complex, especially for developers who are new to the library or to the concepts of audio/video integration on the web.

Code Examples

Here are a few examples of how to use jPlayer:

  1. Basic Audio Player:
<div id="jquery_jplayer_1" class="jp-jplayer"></div>
<div id="jp_container_1" class="jp-audio" role="application" aria-label="media player">
  <div class="jp-type-single">
    <div class="jp-gui jp-interface">
      <div class="jp-controls">
        <button class="jp-play" role="button" tabindex="0">play</button>
        <button class="jp-stop" role="button" tabindex="0">stop</button>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="jp-no-solution">
      <span>Update Required</span>
      To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version or update your <a href="http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/" target="_blank">Flash plugin</a>.
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
  1. Customizing the Player Appearance:
.jp-audio {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
  color: #666;
  line-height: 1.6;
  border: 1px solid #009be3;
  background-color: #eee;
}

.jp-audio .jp-play,
.jp-audio .jp-pause {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  background-image: url('custom-controls.png');
}
  1. Handling Player Events:
$('#jquery_jplayer_1').jPlayer({
  ready: function () {
    $(this).jPlayer('setMedia', {
      mp3: 'https://example.com/audio.mp3'
    });
  },
  play: function() { // Callback when the player starts playing
    $(this).jPlayer('pauseOthers');
  },
  pause: function() { // Callback when the player is paused
    $(this).jPlayer('clearMedia');
  },
  error: function(event) { // Callback when an error occurs
    if (event.jPlayer.error.type === $.jPlayer.error.URL) {
      // Handle URL errors
    }
  }
});

Getting Started

To get started with jPlayer, follow these steps:

  1. Include the necessary files in your HTML:
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jplayer/2

Competitor Comparisons

37,959

Video.js - open source HTML5 video player

Pros of Video.js

  • More active development and larger community support
  • Better documentation and extensive API
  • Wider browser and device compatibility

Cons of Video.js

  • Larger file size, which may impact page load times
  • Steeper learning curve for advanced customizations

Code Comparison

Video.js

videojs('my-video', {
  controls: true,
  autoplay: false,
  preload: 'auto'
});

jPlayer

$("#jquery_jplayer_1").jPlayer({
  ready: function () {
    $(this).jPlayer("setMedia", {
      title: "Big Buck Bunny",
      m4v: "/path/to/video.mp4"
    });
  },
  swfPath: "/js",
  supplied: "m4v"
});

Summary

Video.js offers a more modern and actively maintained solution with better documentation and wider compatibility. However, it comes with a larger file size and potentially more complex setup for advanced features. jPlayer, while simpler to implement for basic use cases, has less active development and may lack some modern features. The choice between the two depends on project requirements, desired customization level, and target audience.

7,101

:clapper: An extensible media player for the web.

Pros of Clappr

  • Modern architecture with plugin system for easy extensibility
  • Better support for adaptive streaming (HLS, DASH)
  • More active development and community support

Cons of Clappr

  • Larger file size and potentially higher resource usage
  • Steeper learning curve for customization
  • Less extensive documentation compared to jPlayer

Code Comparison

Clappr:

var player = new Clappr.Player({
  source: "http://your.video/here.mp4",
  parentId: "#player"
});

jPlayer:

$("#jquery_jplayer_1").jPlayer({
  ready: function () {
    $(this).jPlayer("setMedia", {
      m4v: "http://www.jplayer.org/video/m4v/Big_Buck_Bunny_Trailer.m4v"
    });
  },
  swfPath: "/js",
  supplied: "m4v"
});

Key Differences

  • Clappr uses a more modern, object-oriented approach
  • jPlayer relies on jQuery, while Clappr is standalone
  • Clappr's setup is more concise and straightforward
  • jPlayer offers more granular control over player initialization

Both players have their strengths, but Clappr is generally considered more modern and feature-rich, while jPlayer has a longer history and may be easier for developers already familiar with jQuery.

The HTML5 video player for the web

Pros of Flowplayer

  • More modern codebase with better support for HTML5 video
  • Sleeker and more customizable user interface
  • Better documentation and examples for developers

Cons of Flowplayer

  • Smaller community and fewer third-party plugins compared to jPlayer
  • Less extensive support for audio-only playback
  • Steeper learning curve for beginners

Code Comparison

jPlayer:

$("#jquery_jplayer_1").jPlayer({
    ready: function () {
        $(this).jPlayer("setMedia", {
            mp3: "path/to/file.mp3"
        });
    },
    swfPath: "/js",
    supplied: "mp3"
});

Flowplayer:

flowplayer("#player", {
    clip: {
        sources: [
            { type: "video/mp4", src: "path/to/video.mp4" }
        ]
    }
});

Both players offer easy-to-use APIs for embedding media players, but Flowplayer's syntax is more concise and focused on modern video playback. jPlayer's code shows its roots in audio playback and legacy support, while Flowplayer's approach is more streamlined for video content. Flowplayer also provides a more declarative configuration style, which can be easier to read and maintain for complex setups.

HTML5 <audio> or <video> player with support for MP4, WebM, and MP3 as well as HLS, Dash, YouTube, Facebook, SoundCloud and others with a common HTML5 MediaElement API, enabling a consistent UI in all browsers.

Pros of MediaElement

  • More comprehensive browser and device support, including legacy browsers
  • Better accessibility features and support for captions/subtitles
  • More extensive plugin ecosystem and customization options

Cons of MediaElement

  • Larger file size and potentially slower load times
  • More complex setup and configuration process
  • Less frequent updates and maintenance compared to jPlayer

Code Comparison

MediaElement:

var player = new MediaElementPlayer('player1', {
    features: ['playpause', 'current', 'progress', 'duration', 'volume'],
    success: function(mediaElement, domObject) {
        // Player is ready
    }
});

jPlayer:

$("#jquery_jplayer_1").jPlayer({
    ready: function () {
        $(this).jPlayer("setMedia", {
            title: "Bubble",
            mp3: "http://www.jplayer.org/audio/mp3/Miaow-07-Bubble.mp3"
        });
    },
    swfPath: "/js",
    supplied: "mp3"
});

Both libraries offer similar functionality for creating customizable media players, but MediaElement provides more extensive features and broader compatibility at the cost of increased complexity. jPlayer, while simpler to implement, may lack some advanced features and wider device support. The choice between the two depends on specific project requirements, target audience, and desired level of customization.

JW Player is the world's most popular embeddable media player.

Pros of JW Player

  • More comprehensive feature set, including advanced streaming capabilities and analytics
  • Better documentation and support resources
  • Larger community and more frequent updates

Cons of JW Player

  • Paid licensing model for commercial use, which can be costly for some projects
  • More complex setup and configuration compared to jPlayer
  • Heavier footprint, which may impact page load times

Code Comparison

JW Player setup:

jwplayer("myElement").setup({
    file: "https://example.com/video.mp4",
    width: "100%",
    aspectratio: "16:9"
});

jPlayer setup:

$("#jquery_jplayer_1").jPlayer({
    ready: function () {
        $(this).jPlayer("setMedia", {
            m4v: "https://example.com/video.mp4"
        });
    },
    swfPath: "/js",
    supplied: "m4v"
});

Both players offer easy-to-use APIs for basic setup, but JW Player provides more options for advanced configurations. jPlayer's setup is simpler and more lightweight, which can be advantageous for smaller projects or those with simpler requirements. JW Player's setup allows for more customization and advanced features out of the box, making it suitable for more complex media playback needs.

22,922

HTML5 FLV Player

Pros of flv.js

  • Specialized for FLV playback, offering better performance for this format
  • Lighter weight and more focused on modern web standards
  • Active development and maintenance

Cons of flv.js

  • Limited to FLV format, less versatile than jPlayer
  • Fewer built-in UI components and customization options
  • Steeper learning curve for developers new to video streaming

Code Comparison

flv.js:

if (flvjs.isSupported()) {
    var videoElement = document.getElementById('videoElement');
    var flvPlayer = flvjs.createPlayer({
        type: 'flv',
        url: 'http://example.com/flv/video.flv'
    });
    flvPlayer.attachMediaElement(videoElement);
    flvPlayer.load();
}

jPlayer:

$("#jquery_jplayer_1").jPlayer({
    ready: function () {
        $(this).jPlayer("setMedia", {
            title: "Big Buck Bunny",
            m4v: "http://www.jplayer.org/video/m4v/Big_Buck_Bunny_Trailer.m4v",
            poster: "http://www.jplayer.org/video/poster/Big_Buck_Bunny_Trailer_480x270.png"
        });
    },
    swfPath: "../../dist/jplayer",
    supplied: "m4v"
});

Both libraries offer straightforward ways to initialize and configure players, but flv.js focuses on FLV playback while jPlayer provides a more general-purpose solution with additional features and formats supported out of the box.

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README

jPlayer : HTML5 Audio & Video for jQuery

Gitter

Support for Zepto 1.0+ compiled with the data module.

What is jPlayer?

jPlayer is a jQuery/Zepto plugin that allows you to:

  • play and control media files in your webpage.
  • create a consistent interface and experience across all browsers.
  • create and style a media player using just HTML and CSS.
  • add audio and video to your jQuery/Zepto projects.
  • support more devices using HTML5.
  • support older browsers using a Flash fall-back/forward.
  • control media on your website using a JavaScript API.

jPlayer supports:

  • HTML5: mp3, m4a (AAC), m4v (H.264), ogv*, oga*, wav*, webm*
  • Flash: mp3, m4a (AAC), m4v (H.264), rtmp, flv.

(*) Optional counterpart formats to increase HTML5 cross-browser support.

Bower Install

  • simple install using bower install jplayer
  • see http://bower.io/ for more information.

Composer install

Install jPlayer via composer by adding the following lines to your composer.json in your project:

// ...
"require": {
    // ...
    "happyworm/jPlayer": "2.*"
    // ...
}
// ...
"config": {
    "component-dir": "your/desired/asset/path"
},
// ...

Then execute the following:

php composer.phar update

Composer will now download all components and install the needed files into your/desired/asset/path, ready to use.

License

jPlayer is licensed under the MIT license.

More information:

Author:

Mark J Panaghiston @thepag happyworm.com

Alternative Versions

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