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Quick Overview
Jupyter is an open-source project that provides interactive computing environments across multiple programming languages. It is best known for Jupyter Notebook, a web-based application that allows users to create and share documents containing live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
Pros
- Supports multiple programming languages, including Python, R, Julia, and more
- Enables interactive data visualization and exploration
- Facilitates reproducible research and collaborative work
- Integrates well with various data science and machine learning libraries
Cons
- Can be resource-intensive, especially with large datasets or complex computations
- Version control can be challenging due to the notebook format
- Potential security risks when running untrusted notebooks
- May encourage poor coding practices if not used carefully
Getting Started
To get started with Jupyter, follow these steps:
- Install Jupyter using pip:
pip install jupyter
- Launch Jupyter Notebook:
jupyter notebook
-
Create a new notebook by clicking "New" and selecting your preferred programming language.
-
Start coding in the notebook cells. For example, in a Python notebook:
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Load and display data
data = pd.read_csv('example.csv')
print(data.head())
# Create a simple plot
plt.plot(data['x'], data['y'])
plt.title('Example Plot')
plt.xlabel('X-axis')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
plt.show()
- Execute cells by pressing Shift+Enter or using the "Run" button in the toolbar.
Competitor Comparisons
Visual Studio Code
Pros of VS Code
- More extensive language support and customization options
- Integrated terminal and debugging capabilities
- Faster performance for large projects and files
Cons of VS Code
- Steeper learning curve for new users
- Heavier resource usage compared to Jupyter
- Less intuitive for data exploration and visualization
Code Comparison
VS Code (settings.json):
{
"editor.fontSize": 14,
"python.linting.enabled": true,
"python.formatting.provider": "black",
"jupyter.sendSelectionToInteractiveWindow": true
}
Jupyter (custom.css):
.CodeMirror {
font-size: 14px;
}
.output_area pre {
font-family: 'Consolas', monospace;
}
VS Code offers more granular control over editor settings and extensions, while Jupyter focuses on a streamlined notebook interface. VS Code's settings are typically managed through JSON files, whereas Jupyter often uses CSS for customization. Both platforms support Python development, but VS Code provides a more comprehensive IDE experience, while Jupyter excels in interactive data analysis and visualization.
📘 The interactive computing suite for you! ✨
Pros of nteract
- More modern, desktop-focused UI with a sleeker design
- Built-in support for publishing notebooks to various platforms
- Extensible architecture allowing for custom components and plugins
Cons of nteract
- Smaller community and ecosystem compared to Jupyter
- Less extensive documentation and learning resources
- Fewer language kernels available out-of-the-box
Code Comparison
nteract:
import { ContentRef } from "@nteract/core";
import { NotebookApp } from "@nteract/notebook-app-component";
const MyNotebookApp = () => (
<NotebookApp contentRef={ContentRef.createRef()} />
);
Jupyter:
from notebook.notebookapp import NotebookApp
if __name__ == '__main__':
NotebookApp.launch_instance()
nteract focuses on a React-based architecture for building interactive notebook interfaces, while Jupyter uses a more traditional Python-based approach. nteract's code structure is geared towards creating customizable, component-based applications, whereas Jupyter's approach is more monolithic and centered around extending its core functionality.
Both projects aim to provide interactive computing environments, but nteract emphasizes a modern, desktop-first experience, while Jupyter offers a more established, web-based platform with broader language support and a larger ecosystem of extensions and tools.
Web-based notebook that enables data-driven, interactive data analytics and collaborative documents with SQL, Scala and more.
Pros of Zeppelin
- Supports multiple interpreters (e.g., Spark, Python, R) in a single notebook
- Built-in visualization tools for data exploration
- Collaborative features like shared notebooks and real-time updates
Cons of Zeppelin
- Smaller community and ecosystem compared to Jupyter
- Less extensive documentation and learning resources
- Steeper learning curve for beginners
Code Comparison
Jupyter (Python):
%matplotlib inline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)
plt.plot(x, np.sin(x))
plt.show()
Zeppelin (Python):
%python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)
plt.plot(x, np.sin(x))
z.show(plt)
Both Jupyter and Zeppelin offer powerful notebook environments for data analysis and visualization. Jupyter has a larger community and more extensive ecosystem, making it easier for beginners to get started. Zeppelin, on the other hand, excels in multi-language support within a single notebook and offers built-in visualization tools. The choice between the two depends on specific project requirements and personal preferences.
RStudio is an integrated development environment (IDE) for R
Pros of RStudio
- Integrated development environment (IDE) specifically designed for R
- Robust support for version control and project management
- Extensive debugging and profiling tools
Cons of RStudio
- Limited support for languages other than R
- Less flexibility for customization compared to Jupyter
- Steeper learning curve for non-R users
Code Comparison
RStudio (R):
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = mpg, y = wt)) +
geom_point() +
theme_minimal()
Jupyter (Python):
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
sns.scatterplot(data=mtcars, x='mpg', y='wt')
plt.show()
Summary
RStudio is a powerful IDE tailored for R programming, offering comprehensive tools for data analysis and visualization. It excels in R-specific features but may be less versatile for multi-language projects. Jupyter, on the other hand, provides a more flexible environment supporting multiple programming languages and easier sharing of interactive notebooks. The choice between the two depends on the user's primary programming language and specific project requirements.
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Jupyter
Read this in other languages: English, Español, Português, Français
Jupyter metapackage for installation and documents
Documentation structure
This documentation uses the Sphinx documentation engine.
The documentation is located in the docs/source
folder. When you build the documentation, it will be placed in the docs/build
folder.
It is written in a combination of reStructuredText and MyST Markdown.
Build the documentation locally
There are a few ways to build the documentation; see below for instructions:
Build the documentation automatically with nox
The easiest way to build the documentation locally is by using the nox
command line tool. This tool makes it easy to automate commands in a repository, and we have included a docs
command to quickly install the dependencies and build the documentation.
To build and preview the site locally, follow these steps:
-
Clone this repository.
$ git clone https://github.com/jupyter/jupyter $ cd jupyter
-
Install
nox
$ pip install nox
-
Run the
docs
command$ nox -s docs
This will install the needed dependencies in a virtual environment using pip
.
It will then place the documentation in the docs/build/html
folder.
You may explore these HTML files in order to preview the site.
Create a live server to automatically preview changes
There is another nox
command that will do the above, and also create a live server that watches your source files for changes, and auto-builds the website any time a change is made.
To start this live server, use the following nox
command:
$ nox -s docs-live
When the build is finished, go to the URL that is displayed. It should show a live preview of your documentation.
To stop serving the website, press Ctrl
-C
in your terminal
Build the documentation manually
To build the documentation manually, follow these steps:
First, install the miniconda
Python distribution.
Next, navigate to the /docs
directory and create a conda
environment:
conda env create -f environment.yml
Activate the environment:
source activate jupyter_docs
Build the docs using Sphinx with the following commands:
make clean
make html
The docs will be built in build/html
. They can be viewed by opening build/html/index.html
or starting an HTTP server and navigating to 0.0.0.0:8000
in your web browser.
python3 -m http.server
Releasing the jupyter metapackage
Anyone with push access to this repo can make a release of the Jupyter metapackage (this happens very rarely). We use tbump to publish releases.
tbump updates version numbers and publishes the git tag
of the version.
Our GitHub Actions
then build the releases and publish them to PyPI.
The steps involved:
- Install tbump:
pip install tbump
- Tag and publish the release
tbump $NEW_VERSION
.
That's it!
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