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A Cross-Browser, Event-based, Element Resize Detection for React

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Quick Overview

React-resize-detector is a lightweight React component that allows you to detect and respond to element resize events. It provides a simple way to track changes in the dimensions of DOM elements and trigger callbacks or re-renders when resizing occurs.

Pros

  • Easy to use and integrate into existing React projects
  • Supports both class and functional components
  • Offers various rendering options (wrapper, child function, hooks)
  • Lightweight with minimal dependencies

Cons

  • May introduce a slight performance overhead for frequently resizing elements
  • Limited to React applications only
  • Requires polyfills for older browser support
  • Documentation could be more comprehensive

Code Examples

  1. Basic usage with hooks:
import { useResizeDetector } from 'react-resize-detector';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const { width, height, ref } = useResizeDetector();

  return (
    <div ref={ref}>
      Width: {width}, Height: {height}
    </div>
  );
};
  1. Using render props:
import { ReactResizeDetector } from 'react-resize-detector';

const MyComponent = () => (
  <ReactResizeDetector handleWidth handleHeight>
    {({ width, height }) => (
      <div>Width: {width}, Height: {height}</div>
    )}
  </ReactResizeDetector>
);
  1. With custom resize handler:
import { useResizeDetector } from 'react-resize-detector';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const onResize = (width, height) => {
    console.log(`Resized to ${width}x${height}`);
  };

  const { ref } = useResizeDetector({ onResize });

  return <div ref={ref}>Resizable content</div>;
};

Getting Started

  1. Install the package:

    npm install react-resize-detector
    
  2. Import and use in your React component:

    import { useResizeDetector } from 'react-resize-detector';
    
    const MyComponent = () => {
      const { width, height, ref } = useResizeDetector();
    
      return (
        <div ref={ref}>
          Current dimensions: {width}x{height}
        </div>
      );
    };
    
  3. Customize the behavior by passing options:

    const { ref } = useResizeDetector({
      handleWidth: true,
      handleHeight: true,
      refreshMode: 'debounce',
      refreshRate: 1000,
    });
    

Competitor Comparisons

Make your React Components aware of their width and height!

Pros of react-sizeme

  • More comprehensive API with additional options like monitorWidth, monitorHeight, and refreshRate
  • Supports server-side rendering (SSR) out of the box
  • Provides a SizeMe component for easier implementation in class components

Cons of react-sizeme

  • Slightly larger bundle size due to additional features
  • May have a small performance overhead due to more complex implementation
  • Less frequently updated compared to react-resize-detector

Code Comparison

react-sizeme:

import { withSize } from 'react-sizeme'

const MyComponent = ({ size }) => (
  <div>Width: {size.width}, Height: {size.height}</div>
)

export default withSize()(MyComponent)

react-resize-detector:

import { useResizeDetector } from 'react-resize-detector'

const MyComponent = () => {
  const { width, height, ref } = useResizeDetector()
  return <div ref={ref}>Width: {width}, Height: {height}</div>
}

Both libraries provide similar functionality for detecting size changes in React components. react-sizeme offers more configuration options and built-in SSR support, while react-resize-detector has a simpler API and smaller bundle size. The choice between them depends on specific project requirements and preferences.

📏 Compute measurements of a React component.

Pros of react-measure

  • Provides more detailed measurements, including scroll width and height
  • Offers a render prop API for more flexibility in usage
  • Supports measuring hidden elements

Cons of react-measure

  • Slightly larger bundle size
  • May have a minor performance impact due to more comprehensive measurements
  • Less frequent updates and maintenance compared to react-resize-detector

Code Comparison

react-measure:

<Measure
  bounds
  onResize={contentRect => {
    this.setState({ dimensions: contentRect.bounds })
  }}
>
  {({ measureRef }) => <div ref={measureRef}>Your content here</div>}
</Measure>

react-resize-detector:

<ReactResizeDetector handleWidth handleHeight>
  {({ width, height }) => (
    <div>Width: {width}, Height: {height}</div>
  )}
</ReactResizeDetector>

Both libraries provide similar functionality for detecting size changes in React components. react-measure offers more detailed measurements and a render prop API, while react-resize-detector has a simpler API and potentially better performance for basic resize detection. The choice between the two depends on the specific requirements of your project, such as the level of detail needed in measurements and the preferred API style.

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README

Handle element resizes like it's 2024!

Live demo

Modern browsers now have native support for detecting element size changes through ResizeObservers. This library utilizes ResizeObservers to facilitate managing element size changes in React applications.

🐥 Tiny ~2kb

🐼 Written in TypeScript

🐠 Used by 170k repositories

🦄 Produces 100 million downloads annually

No window.resize listeners! No timeouts!

Is it necessary for you to use this library?

Container queries now work in all major browsers. It's very likely you can solve your task using pure CSS.

Example
<div class="post">
  <div class="card">
    <h2>Card title</h2>
    <p>Card content</p>
  </div>
</div>
.post {
  container-type: inline-size;
}

/* Default heading styles for the card title */
.card h2 {
  font-size: 1em;
}

/* If the container is larger than 700px */
@container (min-width: 700px) {
  .card h2 {
    font-size: 2em;
  }
}

Installation

npm i react-resize-detector
// OR
yarn add react-resize-detector

Example

import { useResizeDetector } from 'react-resize-detector';

const CustomComponent = () => {
  const { width, height, ref } = useResizeDetector();
  return <div ref={ref}>{`${width}x${height}`}</div>;
};

With props

import { useResizeDetector } from 'react-resize-detector';

const CustomComponent = () => {
  const onResize = useCallback(() => {
    // on resize logic
  }, []);

  const { width, height, ref } = useResizeDetector({
    handleHeight: false,
    refreshMode: 'debounce',
    refreshRate: 1000,
    onResize
  });

  return <div ref={ref}>{`${width}x${height}`}</div>;
};

With custom ref

It's not advised to use this approach, as dynamically mounting and unmounting the observed element could lead to unexpected behavior.

import { useResizeDetector } from 'react-resize-detector';

const CustomComponent = () => {
  const targetRef = useRef();
  const { width, height } = useResizeDetector({ targetRef });
  return <div ref={targetRef}>{`${width}x${height}`}</div>;
};

API

PropTypeDescriptionDefault
onResizeFuncFunction that will be invoked with width, height and ResizeObserver entry argumentsundefined
handleWidthBoolTrigger onResize on width changetrue
handleHeightBoolTrigger onResize on height changetrue
skipOnMountBoolDo not trigger onResize when a component mountsfalse
refreshModeStringPossible values: throttle and debounce See lodash docs for more information. undefined - callback will be fired for every frameundefined
refreshRateNumberUse this in conjunction with refreshMode. Important! It's a numeric prop so set it accordingly, e.g. refreshRate={500}1000
refreshOptionsObjectUse this in conjunction with refreshMode. An object in shape of { leading: bool, trailing: bool }. Please refer to lodash's docs for more infoundefined
observerOptionsObjectThese options will be used as a second parameter of resizeObserver.observe method.undefined
targetRefRefUse this prop to pass a reference to the element you want to attach resize handlers to. It must be an instance of React.useRef or React.createRef functionsundefined

Testing with Enzyme and Jest

Thanks to @Primajin for posting this snippet

const { ResizeObserver } = window;

beforeEach(() => {
  delete window.ResizeObserver;
  window.ResizeObserver = jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => ({
    observe: jest.fn(),
    unobserve: jest.fn(),
    disconnect: jest.fn()
  }));

  wrapper = mount(<MyComponent />);
});

afterEach(() => {
  window.ResizeObserver = ResizeObserver;
  jest.restoreAllMocks();
});

it('should do my test', () => {
  // [...]
});

License

MIT

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