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microg logoGmsCore

Free implementation of Play Services

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The main repository of the Open GApps Project

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Quick Overview

GmsCore is an open-source implementation of Google Play Services, allowing Android devices to use Google-dependent apps without the proprietary Google Play Services installed. It's part of the microG project, which aims to provide a privacy-friendly alternative to Google's closed-source system components.

Pros

  • Enhances privacy by reducing reliance on Google's proprietary services
  • Allows Google-dependent apps to run on devices without official Google Play Services
  • Reduces battery drain and resource usage compared to official Google Play Services
  • Compatible with custom ROMs and de-Googled Android devices

Cons

  • May not support all features of the official Google Play Services
  • Some apps might not work perfectly or may detect the absence of official Google services
  • Requires more technical knowledge to set up compared to standard Android installations
  • Potential security risks if not kept up-to-date or if used with untrusted sources

Getting Started

To use GmsCore, follow these steps:

  1. Install a custom ROM that supports signature spoofing (e.g., LineageOS with signature spoofing patch)
  2. Download the microG installer from the official F-Droid repository
  3. Install the microG components, including GmsCore
  4. Configure the necessary permissions and settings in the microG Settings app
  5. Optionally, install the fake Google Play Store (Fake Store) for better compatibility

For detailed instructions, visit the official microG documentation at https://microg.org/

Competitor Comparisons

The main repository of the Open GApps Project

Pros of OpenGApps

  • Full Google Apps suite with official Google components
  • Wide range of package sizes to suit different needs
  • Regular updates to match latest Google releases

Cons of OpenGApps

  • Larger installation size and resource usage
  • Requires proprietary Google components
  • May compromise privacy due to Google services

Code Comparison

GmsCore (microG):

public class GmsCore extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        // Initialize microG services
    }
}

OpenGApps:

#!/bin/bash
# OpenGApps installation script
# Download and install Google Apps packages

Key Differences

  • GmsCore (microG) is an open-source reimplementation of Google Play Services, while OpenGApps provides official Google components.
  • microG aims for minimal resource usage and enhanced privacy, whereas OpenGApps offers a complete Google experience.
  • GmsCore allows for selective service implementation, while OpenGApps typically installs a full suite of Google apps and services.
  • microG is more suitable for privacy-conscious users, while OpenGApps caters to those who prefer the standard Google ecosystem.
  • GmsCore requires more technical setup but offers greater customization, whereas OpenGApps provides a more straightforward installation process.

Tool to decompile & extract Android Dex bytecode from Vdex files

Pros of vdexExtractor

  • Focused tool for extracting and decompiling Vdex files
  • Lightweight and efficient for its specific purpose
  • Useful for Android app analysis and reverse engineering

Cons of vdexExtractor

  • Limited scope compared to GmsCore's broader functionality
  • Requires more technical knowledge to use effectively
  • Less active community and fewer contributors

Code Comparison

vdexExtractor:

int process_vdex_file(const char *VdexFileName, const runArgs_t *pRunArgs) {
    // ... (code for processing Vdex files)
}

GmsCore:

public class GmsCore extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        // ... (initialization code for GmsCore)
    }
}

Summary

vdexExtractor is a specialized tool for extracting and decompiling Vdex files, making it useful for Android app analysis. It's lightweight and efficient but has a narrower focus compared to GmsCore. GmsCore, on the other hand, is a more comprehensive project that reimplements Google Play Services, offering broader functionality for Android users who want to avoid Google's proprietary services. While vdexExtractor is more technical and requires specific knowledge, GmsCore provides a more user-friendly solution for everyday Android users seeking an alternative to Google's ecosystem.

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Android split APKs installer

Pros of SAI

  • User-friendly GUI for splitting and installing APKs
  • Supports creating and extracting split APKs
  • Easier for non-technical users to manage app installations

Cons of SAI

  • Limited to APK management and installation
  • Does not provide Google Play Services functionality
  • Less impact on overall system functionality

Code Comparison

SAI (Java):

public class SplitApkInstaller extends Service {
    private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 231;
    private NotificationCompat.Builder mNotificationBuilder;
    private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
    // ...
}

GmsCore (Java):

public class GmsCore extends Application {
    private static GmsCore INSTANCE;
    private static final String TAG = "GmsCore";
    private GmsClientSettings clientSettings;
    private CheckinManager checkinManager;
    // ...
}

Summary

SAI focuses on APK management and installation, providing a user-friendly interface for handling split APKs. GmsCore, on the other hand, is a more complex project that aims to replace Google Play Services functionality. While SAI is easier to use for specific APK-related tasks, GmsCore offers broader system-level integration and functionality for users seeking an alternative to Google's proprietary services.

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The Magic Mask for Android

Pros of Magisk

  • Provides root access and system-level modifications
  • Supports a wide range of modules for customization
  • Offers better compatibility with various Android devices and versions

Cons of Magisk

  • Requires unlocking the bootloader, which may void warranty
  • Higher risk of security vulnerabilities due to root access
  • More complex setup process compared to GmsCore

Code Comparison

Magisk (Java):

public class SuManagerActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_su_manager);
    }
}

GmsCore (Java):

public class GmsCompatApp extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        GmsCompatConfig.init(this);
    }
}

Both projects use Java for Android development, but their purposes differ significantly. Magisk focuses on providing root access and system modifications, while GmsCore aims to replace Google Play Services with an open-source alternative. The code snippets show basic application setup, with Magisk handling root management activities and GmsCore initializing its configuration.

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Using system APIs directly with adb/root privileges from normal apps through a Java process started with app_process.

Pros of Shizuku

  • Provides a more flexible and general-purpose approach to app permissions and system access
  • Supports a wider range of Android versions and devices
  • Offers better integration with existing Android security models

Cons of Shizuku

  • Requires more setup and configuration for end-users
  • May have a steeper learning curve for developers
  • Limited to specific use cases and doesn't replace Google Play Services functionality

Code Comparison

GmsCore (microG implementation of Google Play Services):

public class GmsCore extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        // Initialize microG services
    }
}

Shizuku (API for granting app permissions):

public class ShizukuProvider extends ContentProvider {
    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        // Initialize Shizuku service
        return true;
    }
}

While GmsCore focuses on reimplementing Google Play Services, Shizuku provides a framework for apps to request elevated permissions. The code structures reflect their different purposes, with GmsCore initializing services and Shizuku setting up a content provider for permission management.

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README

microG Services

Build status Translation status

microG Services is a FLOSS (Free/Libre Open Source Software) framework to allow applications designed for Google Play Services to run on systems, where Play Services is not available.

Please refer to the wiki for downloads and instructions

Translations

If you'd like to help translate microG, take a look at TRANSLATION.

License

Copyright 2013-2024 microG Project Team

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.