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Espressif 32: development platform for PlatformIO

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Top Related Projects

Arduino core for the ESP32

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Espressif IoT Development Framework. Official development framework for Espressif SoCs.

Sample ESP32 snippets and code fragments

MicroPython - a lean and efficient Python implementation for microcontrollers and constrained systems

Lua based interactive firmware for ESP8266, ESP8285 and ESP32

Quick Overview

The platformio/platform-espressif32 repository is a development platform for PlatformIO, specifically targeting Espressif's ESP32 microcontrollers. It provides a comprehensive set of tools, libraries, and configurations to streamline the development process for ESP32-based projects, integrating seamlessly with the PlatformIO ecosystem.

Pros

  • Extensive support for various ESP32 boards and modules
  • Simplified development workflow with PlatformIO integration
  • Large collection of pre-configured libraries and examples
  • Regular updates and active community support

Cons

  • Learning curve for developers new to PlatformIO
  • Occasional compatibility issues with certain third-party libraries
  • Limited customization options for advanced users compared to native ESP-IDF

Code Examples

  1. Blinking an LED:
#include <Arduino.h>

#define LED_PIN 2

void setup() {
  pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);
  delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);
  delay(1000);
}
  1. Reading a DHT22 sensor:
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <DHT.h>

#define DHTPIN 4
#define DHTTYPE DHT22

DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  dht.begin();
}

void loop() {
  float h = dht.readHumidity();
  float t = dht.readTemperature();

  Serial.printf("Humidity: %.2f%%, Temperature: %.2f°C\n", h, t);
  delay(2000);
}
  1. Connecting to Wi-Fi:
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <WiFi.h>

const char* ssid = "YourWiFiSSID";
const char* password = "YourWiFiPassword";

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);

  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi...");
  }

  Serial.println("Connected to WiFi");
  Serial.print("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}

void loop() {
  // Your main code here
}

Getting Started

  1. Install PlatformIO IDE (VS Code extension or standalone IDE).
  2. Create a new project and select "Espressif 32" as the board.
  3. Add the following to your platformio.ini file:
[env:esp32dev]
platform = espressif32
board = esp32dev
framework = arduino
  1. Write your code in the src/main.cpp file.
  2. Build and upload your project using PlatformIO's build/upload buttons.

Competitor Comparisons

Arduino core for the ESP32

Pros of arduino-esp32

  • Official repository maintained by Espressif, ensuring up-to-date and reliable support for ESP32 hardware
  • Seamless integration with the Arduino IDE, making it accessible for beginners and Arduino enthusiasts
  • Extensive documentation and examples provided directly by the hardware manufacturer

Cons of arduino-esp32

  • Limited to Arduino framework, which may not be suitable for more advanced or specialized projects
  • Potentially slower development cycle compared to platform-espressif32, which can integrate multiple frameworks

Code Comparison

arduino-esp32:

#include <WiFi.h>

void setup() {
  WiFi.begin("SSID", "PASSWORD");
}

platform-espressif32:

#include <WiFi.h>

void setup() {
  WiFi.begin("SSID", "PASSWORD");
}

The code for basic WiFi functionality is identical in both repositories, as they both support the Arduino framework. However, platform-espressif32 offers additional framework options, such as ESP-IDF, which may require different code structures for more advanced features.

14,304

Espressif IoT Development Framework. Official development framework for Espressif SoCs.

Pros of esp-idf

  • More comprehensive and feature-rich, offering direct access to all ESP32 capabilities
  • Regularly updated by Espressif, ensuring compatibility with the latest hardware
  • Extensive documentation and examples provided by the chip manufacturer

Cons of esp-idf

  • Steeper learning curve, especially for beginners
  • Requires more setup and configuration compared to PlatformIO's approach
  • Less cross-platform compatibility, primarily focused on ESP32 development

Code Comparison

esp-idf:

#include "esp_wifi.h"
#include "esp_event.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h"

void app_main(void)
{
    nvs_flash_init();
    esp_netif_init();
    esp_event_loop_create_default();
}

platform-espressif32:

#include <Arduino.h>
#include <WiFi.h>

void setup() {
    Serial.begin(115200);
    WiFi.begin("SSID", "PASSWORD");
}

void loop() {
    // Your code here
}

The esp-idf example shows a more low-level approach with direct access to ESP32 features, while platform-espressif32 uses the Arduino framework, simplifying the code but potentially limiting access to some advanced features.

Sample ESP32 snippets and code fragments

Pros of esp32-snippets

  • Extensive collection of code snippets and examples for various ESP32 functionalities
  • Detailed documentation and explanations for each snippet
  • Covers a wide range of topics, including BLE, WiFi, and GPIO operations

Cons of esp32-snippets

  • Less structured and organized compared to platform-espressif32
  • May require more manual setup and configuration
  • Not integrated with a full development platform like PlatformIO

Code Comparison

esp32-snippets:

#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>

void setup() {
  BLEDevice::init("MyESP32");
  // ... more BLE setup code
}

platform-espressif32:

[env:esp32dev]
platform = espressif32
board = esp32dev
framework = arduino

lib_deps =
    BLE

The esp32-snippets repository provides more detailed, standalone code examples, while platform-espressif32 offers a more integrated approach with PlatformIO, simplifying project setup and dependency management. esp32-snippets is better suited for learning and quick experimentation, while platform-espressif32 is more appropriate for full project development and deployment.

MicroPython - a lean and efficient Python implementation for microcontrollers and constrained systems

Pros of MicroPython

  • Simplified Python-like syntax for easier programming on microcontrollers
  • Interactive REPL for quick testing and development
  • Extensive standard library with built-in modules for common tasks

Cons of MicroPython

  • Generally slower execution compared to compiled C/C++ code
  • Limited hardware support compared to platform-espressif32
  • Larger memory footprint, which can be a constraint on some devices

Code Comparison

MicroPython:

import machine
import time

led = machine.Pin(2, machine.Pin.OUT)
while True:
    led.value(not led.value())
    time.sleep(1)

platform-espressif32 (Arduino-style):

#include <Arduino.h>

void setup() {
  pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  digitalWrite(2, !digitalRead(2));
  delay(1000);
}

The MicroPython code is more concise and readable, while the platform-espressif32 code offers potentially better performance. MicroPython's approach is ideal for rapid prototyping and simpler projects, whereas platform-espressif32 provides more fine-grained control and optimization possibilities for complex applications.

Lua based interactive firmware for ESP8266, ESP8285 and ESP32

Pros of nodemcu-firmware

  • Specifically designed for NodeMCU boards, offering optimized performance
  • Includes a Lua interpreter, allowing for easier scripting and rapid prototyping
  • Provides a comprehensive set of modules for common IoT tasks

Cons of nodemcu-firmware

  • Limited to NodeMCU hardware, less flexible for other ESP32-based boards
  • May have a steeper learning curve for those unfamiliar with Lua programming
  • Potentially slower execution compared to compiled C/C++ code

Code Comparison

nodemcu-firmware (Lua):

wifi.setmode(wifi.STATION)
wifi.sta.config({ssid="YourSSID", pwd="YourPassword"})
mqtt = require("mqtt")
m = mqtt.Client("clientid", 120)
m:connect("broker.example.com", 1883, 0)

platform-espressif32 (C++):

#include <WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
WiFi.begin("YourSSID", "YourPassword");
client.setServer("broker.example.com", 1883);

Both repositories provide support for ESP32-based development, but cater to different needs. platform-espressif32 offers a more flexible and extensible platform for various ESP32 boards, while nodemcu-firmware is tailored specifically for NodeMCU hardware with built-in Lua support. The choice between them depends on the specific project requirements, hardware preferences, and programming language familiarity.

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README

Espressif 32: development platform for PlatformIO

Build Status

ESP32 is a series of low-cost, low-power system on a chip microcontrollers with integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. ESP32 integrates an antenna switch, RF balun, power amplifier, low-noise receive amplifier, filters, and power management modules.

  • Home (home page in the PlatformIO Registry)
  • Documentation (advanced usage, packages, boards, frameworks, etc.)

Usage

  1. Install PlatformIO
  2. Create PlatformIO project and configure a platform option in platformio.ini file:

Stable version

See platform documentation for details.

[env:stable]
; recommended to pin to a version, see https://github.com/platformio/platform-espressif32/releases
; platform = espressif32 @ ^6.0.1
platform = espressif32
board = ...
...

Development version

[env:development]
platform = https://github.com/platformio/platform-espressif32.git
board = ...
...

Configuration

Please navigate to documentation.