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rime logolibrime

Rime Input Method Engine, the core library

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東風破 /plum/: Rime configuration manager and input schema repository

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maybe a new fcitx.

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Mozc - a Japanese Input Method Editor designed for multi-platform

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Conversion between Traditional and Simplified Chinese

Quick Overview

Librime is a core library for the RIME (Renjie Input Method Engine) input method framework. It provides a set of APIs for developing and integrating Chinese input method engines on various platforms, including Windows, macOS, Linux, and mobile devices.

Pros

  • Cross-platform Compatibility: Librime is designed to be cross-platform, allowing developers to create input method engines that work seamlessly across different operating systems.
  • Modular and Extensible: The library is built with a modular architecture, making it easy to extend and customize the input method functionality.
  • Active Development and Community: Librime has an active development team and a supportive community, ensuring ongoing improvements and bug fixes.
  • Comprehensive Documentation: The project provides detailed documentation, making it easier for developers to understand and integrate the library into their projects.

Cons

  • Steep Learning Curve: Integrating Librime into a project may require a significant amount of time and effort, especially for developers who are new to input method engines.
  • Limited Mobile Support: While Librime supports various platforms, its mobile support may be less mature compared to its desktop counterparts.
  • Dependency on External Libraries: Librime relies on several external libraries, which can add complexity to the build and deployment process.
  • Performance Concerns: Depending on the complexity of the input method engine, Librime's performance may be a concern, especially on lower-end devices.

Code Examples

Here are a few code examples demonstrating the usage of Librime:

  1. Initializing the Librime Context:
#include <rime/rime_api.h>

int main() {
    RIME_STRUCT(RimeTraits, traits);
    traits.shared_data_dir = "/path/to/shared/data";
    traits.user_data_dir = "/path/to/user/data";

    RimeInitialize(&traits);
    return 0;
}

This code initializes the Librime context by setting the shared and user data directories.

  1. Creating a Rime Session:
#include <rime/rime_api.h>

void create_rime_session() {
    RimeSessionId session_id = RimeCreateSession();
    RimeProcessKey(session_id, RIME_KEY_ENTER, 0);
    RimeCommitComposition(session_id);
    RimeDestroySession(session_id);
}

This code demonstrates how to create a Rime session, process a key input, commit the composition, and destroy the session.

  1. Handling Rime Events:
#include <rime/rime_api.h>

void handle_rime_events(RimeSessionId session_id) {
    RimeStatus status;
    RimeGetStatus(session_id, &status);

    if (status.composing) {
        // Handle composition-related events
    } else {
        // Handle non-composition-related events
    }
}

This code shows how to handle Rime events, such as composition-related and non-composition-related events, by retrieving the current status of the Rime session.

  1. Customizing the Rime Schema:
#include <rime/rime_api.h>

void customize_rime_schema() {
    RimeSchemaOpen("luna_pinyin");
    RimeSchemaSetProperty("schema_version", "1.0");
    RimeSchemaSetProperty("name", "Luna Pinyin");
    RimeSchemaSetProperty("author", "RIME Development Team");
    RimeSchemaClose();
}

This code demonstrates how to customize the Rime schema, such as setting the schema version, name, and author.

Getting Started

To get started with Librime, follow these steps:

  1. Install Dependencies: Librime depends on several external libraries, such as YAML-CPP, OpenCC, and LevelDB. Make sure to install these dependencies before building Librime.

  2. Clone the Repository: Clone the Librime repository from GitHub:

    git clone https://github.com/rime/librime.git
    

Competitor Comparisons

1,514

東風破 /plum/: Rime configuration manager and input schema repository

Pros of Plum

  • Plum provides a more user-friendly and intuitive interface for managing and configuring the Rime input method engine.
  • Plum offers a centralized platform for managing Rime plugins and customizations, making it easier to keep your Rime setup up-to-date.
  • Plum simplifies the installation and deployment process for Rime, reducing the technical overhead for end-users.

Cons of Plum

  • Plum is a higher-level abstraction over the core Rime library, which may limit the level of control and customization available to advanced users.
  • Plum's reliance on the Rime library means that it inherits any limitations or issues present in the underlying library.
  • The Plum project is relatively newer and may have a smaller community and ecosystem compared to the more established Rime library.

Code Comparison

Rime Library (librime):

bool Rime::Deploy(const string& schema_id) {
  if (!Deployer::Instance().Deploy(schema_id)) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to deploy schema: " << schema_id;
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

Plum:

def deploy_schema(self, schema_id: str) -> bool:
    try:
        self.deployer.deploy(schema_id)
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Failed to deploy schema: {schema_id}")
        logger.exception(e)
        return False

The Rime library provides a low-level C++ interface for deploying Rime schemas, while Plum offers a more high-level Python API with error handling and logging.

1,773

maybe a new fcitx.

Pros of fcitx/fcitx5

  • Supports a wider range of input methods, including Pinyin, Wubi, and Cangjie, making it more versatile for users with diverse language needs.
  • Offers a more modern and customizable user interface, allowing users to tailor the input experience to their preferences.
  • Provides better integration with desktop environments, such as GNOME and KDE, for a more seamless user experience.

Cons of fcitx/fcitx5

  • May have a steeper learning curve for users who are familiar with the simpler interface of rime/librime.
  • Requires more system resources, which could be a concern for users with older or less powerful hardware.
  • May have a smaller user community compared to rime/librime, potentially limiting the availability of third-party extensions and support.

Code Comparison

rime/librime (C++):

bool Rime::Processor::ProcessKeyEvent(const KeyEvent& key_event) {
  if (key_event.release) {
    return false;
  }
  if (key_event.ctrl || key_event.alt || key_event.super) {
    return false;
  }
  if (key_event.keycode == XK_space) {
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

fcitx/fcitx5 (C++):

bool FcitxInstanceProcessKey(FcitxInstance* instance, FcitxKeyEventType type, const FcitxKeySym& sym, uint32_t state) {
    if (type == FCITX_RELEASE_KEY) {
        return false;
    }
    if (state & (FCITX_CTRL | FCITX_ALT | FCITX_SUPER)) {
        return false;
    }
    if (sym == FCITX_SPACE) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
2,544

Mozc - a Japanese Input Method Editor designed for multi-platform

Pros of Mozc

  • Mozc is a more mature and feature-rich input method engine, with support for a wider range of languages and input methods.
  • Mozc has a larger user base and more active development, with contributions from a wider community.
  • Mozc is used as the default input method engine in Google Chrome OS and Android, providing a more integrated experience.

Cons of Mozc

  • Mozc has a larger codebase and may be more complex to set up and configure, especially for users with specific requirements.
  • Mozc's licensing (Apache License 2.0) may be less permissive than librime's (BSD 3-Clause License).
  • Mozc's development is primarily driven by Google, which may limit the ability of the community to influence the project's direction.

Code Comparison

Mozc (Google):

bool Converter::ConvertToString(const ConversionRequest& request,
                               string* output) const {
  if (!request.has_key()) {
    return false;
  }

  const Segments& segments = request.conversion_segments();
  if (segments.empty()) {
    return false;
  }

librime (Rime):

bool Converter::Convert(const string& input, Segments* segments) {
  if (input.empty()) {
    return false;
  }

  if (!segments) {
    return false;
  }

  segments->clear();

The code snippets show that both Mozc and librime have similar methods for converting input to a string representation, with some differences in the specific implementation details.

8,883

Conversion between Traditional and Simplified Chinese

Pros of OpenCC

  • Supports a wider range of Chinese character conversion, including traditional to simplified, and vice versa.
  • Provides a more comprehensive set of dictionaries and conversion rules.
  • Offers a command-line interface for easy integration into various workflows.

Cons of OpenCC

  • Lacks the advanced features and customization options available in librime.
  • May have a steeper learning curve for users who are not familiar with the command-line interface.
  • The project has a smaller community and fewer contributors compared to librime.

Code Comparison

OpenCC (simplified Chinese to traditional Chinese):

import opencc
converter = opencc.OpenCC('s2t.json')
result = converter.convert('你好,世界')
print(result)  # 你好,世界

librime (input method engine):

#include <rime/rime.h>

int main() {
    rime::Deployer deployer;
    rime::Processor processor(&deployer);
    rime::Input input;
    rime::Output output;
    processor.ProcessInput(input, &output);
    return 0;
}

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README

RIME: Rime Input Method Engine

Build status GitHub release License

Rime with your keystrokes.

Project home

rime.im

License

The 3-Clause BSD License

Features

  • A modular, extensible input method engine in cross-platform C++ code, built on top of open-source technologies
  • Covering features found in a large variety of Chinese input methods, either shape-based or phonetic-based
  • Built with native support for Traditional Chinese, conversion to Simplified Chinese and other regional standards via OpenCC
  • Rime input schema, a DSL in YAML syntax for fast trying out innovative ideas of input method design
  • Spelling Algebra, a mechanism to create variant spelling, especially useful for Chinese dialects
  • Support for chord-typing with a generic Qwerty keyboard

Install

Follow the instructions to build librime on platforms other than Linux:

Build dependencies

  • compiler with C++17 support
  • cmake>=3.12
  • libboost>=1.74
  • libglog>=0.7 (optional)
  • libleveldb
  • libmarisa
  • libopencc>=1.0.2
  • libyaml-cpp>=0.5
  • libgtest (optional)

Runtime dependencies

  • libboost
  • libglog (optional)
  • libleveldb
  • libmarisa
  • libopencc
  • libyaml-cpp

Build and install librime on Linux

make
sudo make install

Frontends

Official:

Community:

Plugins

Related works

  • plum: Rime configuration (recipe) installer
  • combo-pinyin: an innovative chord-typing practice to input Pinyin
  • rime-essay: the preset vocabulary
  • SCU: Squirrel Configuration Utilities

Credits

We are grateful to the makers of the following open source libraries:

Contributors