rom

Data mapping and persistence toolkit for Ruby

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trailblazer

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The advanced business logic framework for Ruby.

Quick Overview

ROM (Ruby Object Mapper) is a data mapping and persistence toolkit for Ruby. It provides a flexible and powerful way to work with databases, offering a clean separation between the domain logic and persistence layer. ROM supports various data sources and promotes a functional programming approach to data manipulation.

Pros

Flexible architecture that supports multiple adapters for different data sources
Encourages clean separation of concerns and domain-driven design
Provides powerful query interface and composable relations
Offers excellent performance due to minimal overhead

Cons

Steeper learning curve compared to traditional ORMs like ActiveRecord
Less "magic" and convention-over-configuration, requiring more explicit setup
Smaller community and ecosystem compared to more popular ORMs
May require more boilerplate code for simple use cases

Code Examples

Creating a relation:

class Users < ROM::Relation[:sql]
  schema(infer: true)

  def by_name(name)
    where(name: name)
  end
end

Defining a command:

class CreateUser < ROM::Commands::Create[:sql]
  relation :users
  result :one
end

Querying data:

users.by_name('John').to_a
# => [{ id: 1, name: 'John', email: 'john@example.com' }]

Getting Started

Add ROM to your Gemfile:

gem 'rom'
gem 'rom-sql'

Set up the ROM configuration:

require 'rom'

ROM::Configuration.new(:sql, 'sqlite::memory') do |config|
  config.register_relation(Users)
end

container = ROM.container(config)

Use the container to access relations and execute queries:

users = container.relations[:users]
user = users.by_name('John').one

Competitor Comparisons

trailblazer

3,417

The advanced business logic framework for Ruby.

Pros of Trailblazer

Provides a complete architecture for Ruby applications, including business logic, view, and persistence layers
Offers a more structured approach to application design, which can be beneficial for large, complex projects
Includes built-in concepts like Operations, Cells, and Representers for better code organization

Cons of Trailblazer

Steeper learning curve due to its comprehensive nature and unique concepts
May be considered "overkill" for smaller, simpler applications
Less flexible than ROM for custom data persistence solutions

Code Comparison

Trailblazer (Operation example):

class Create < Trailblazer::Operation
  step Model(User, :new)
  step Contract::Build(constant: UserContract)
  step Contract::Validate()
  step Contract::Persist()
end

ROM (Repository example):

class UserRepo < ROM::Repository[:users]
  commands :create, update: :by_pk

  def find(id)
    users.by_pk(id).one!
  end
end

Both libraries aim to improve Ruby application architecture, but they take different approaches. Trailblazer provides a full-stack solution with predefined patterns, while ROM focuses on flexible data persistence and mapping. The choice between them depends on project requirements, team preferences, and the desired level of structure and flexibility.

hanami

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The web, with simplicity.

Pros of Hanami

Full-stack web framework with integrated components
Emphasis on clean architecture and modularity
Built-in security features and performance optimizations

Cons of Hanami

Steeper learning curve for developers new to the framework
Smaller community and ecosystem compared to ROM

Code Comparison

Hanami (Entity definition):

class Book < Hanami::Entity
  attributes do
    attribute :id, Types::Int
    attribute :title, Types::String
    attribute :author, Types::String
  end
end

ROM (Relation definition):

class Books < ROM::Relation[:sql]
  schema do
    attribute :id, Types::Integer
    attribute :title, Types::String
    attribute :author, Types::String
  end
end

Summary

Hanami is a full-stack web framework that provides a complete solution for building Ruby applications, while ROM focuses on providing a flexible data mapping and persistence layer. Hanami offers a more opinionated structure and integrated components, which can lead to faster development for those familiar with the framework. However, ROM's flexibility allows for easier integration with existing projects and provides more granular control over data persistence.

Both projects have their strengths, and the choice between them depends on the specific needs of your project and your preferred development approach.

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README

rom

Ruby Object Mapper (rom-rb) is a data mapping and persistence toolkit for Ruby with the goal to provide powerful object mapping capabilities without limiting the full power of your database.

Main rom gem provides following components: