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WordPress LEMP stack with PHP 8.2, Composer, WP-CLI and more

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Quick Overview

Trellis is an open-source WordPress development and deployment tool that provides a modern server stack and unified development workflow for WordPress. It aims to make setting up and managing WordPress sites easier, more secure, and more consistent across different environments.

Pros

  • Provides a consistent development environment across team members
  • Improves security with better server configurations and SSL by default
  • Simplifies deployment process with one-command deploys
  • Integrates well with modern development workflows and tools

Cons

  • Steep learning curve for developers not familiar with Ansible or command-line tools
  • May be overkill for simple WordPress sites or small projects
  • Requires more server resources compared to traditional shared hosting
  • Limited flexibility for highly customized server configurations

Getting Started

  1. Install dependencies:

    brew install ansible
    
  2. Clone the Trellis repository:

    git clone --depth=1 git@github.com:roots/trellis.git
    
  3. Configure your site in group_vars/development/wordpress_sites.yml:

    wordpress_sites:
      example.com:
        site_hosts:
          - canonical: example.test
            redirects:
              - www.example.test
        local_path: ../site
        admin_email: admin@example.test
        multisite:
          enabled: false
        ssl:
          enabled: false
          provider: self-signed
        cache:
          enabled: false
    
  4. Provision your local environment:

    vagrant up
    
  5. Access your new WordPress site at https://example.test

Competitor Comparisons

6,142

WordPress boilerplate with Composer, easier configuration, and an improved folder structure

Pros of Bedrock

  • More flexible and customizable WordPress development environment
  • Easier integration with modern development workflows and tools
  • Better suited for complex, custom WordPress projects

Cons of Bedrock

  • Steeper learning curve for developers new to modern WordPress development
  • May require more initial setup and configuration
  • Less suitable for simple WordPress sites or quick prototypes

Code Comparison

Bedrock's directory structure:

├── composer.json
├── config
│   ├── application.php
│   └── environments
├── web
│   ├── app
│   └── wp
└── wp-config.php

Trellis's directory structure:

├── group_vars
├── hosts
├── roles
├── site.yml
└── wordpress-sites.yml

Bedrock uses Composer for dependency management and follows a more modern PHP application structure, while Trellis focuses on server provisioning and deployment using Ansible.

Bedrock's composer.json:

{
  "name": "roots/bedrock",
  "type": "project",
  "license": "MIT",
  "description": "WordPress boilerplate with modern development tools, easier configuration, and an improved folder structure",
  "require": {
    "php": ">=7.1",
    "composer/installers": "^1.8",
    "vlucas/phpdotenv": "^4.1.8",
    "oscarotero/env": "^2.1",
    "roots/wordpress": "5.5.1",
    "roots/wp-config": "1.0.0",
    "roots/wp-password-bcrypt": "1.0.0"
  }
}

Trellis's wordpress-sites.yml:

wordpress_sites:
  example.com:
    site_hosts:
      - canonical: example.com
        redirects:
          - www.example.com
    local_path: ../site
    admin_email: admin@example.com
    multisite:
      enabled: false
    ssl:
      enabled: false
    cache:
      enabled: false

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README

Trellis

Build Status Follow Roots

Ansible-powered LEMP stack for WordPress

Website    Documentation    Releases    Community

Sponsors

Trellis is an open source project and completely free to use. If you've benefited from our projects and would like to support our future endeavors, please consider sponsoring Roots.

KM Digital Carrot WordPress.com Worksite Safety Itineris

Overview

Trellis is a collection of Ansible playbooks for setting up a LEMP stack for WordPress.

  • Local development environment with Vagrant
  • High-performance production servers
  • Zero-downtime deploys for your Bedrock-based WordPress sites
  • trellis-cli for easier management

Getting Started

See the Trellis installation documentation.

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