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Quick Overview
NProgress is a lightweight JavaScript library for creating and managing progress bars in web applications. It provides a slim, customizable progress indicator that can be easily integrated into single-page applications or used to show loading progress for AJAX requests.
Pros
- Lightweight and dependency-free
- Easy to integrate with various frameworks and libraries
- Customizable appearance through CSS
- Supports both determinate and indeterminate progress
Cons
- Limited built-in configuration options
- May not be suitable for complex progress tracking scenarios
- Lacks advanced features like multiple simultaneous progress bars
- Not actively maintained (last update was in 2020)
Code Examples
Basic usage:
// Start the progress bar
NProgress.start();
// Complete the progress bar
NProgress.done();
Configuring the progress bar:
NProgress.configure({
minimum: 0.1,
easing: 'ease',
speed: 500,
showSpinner: false
});
Using with AJAX requests:
$(document).ajaxStart(function() {
NProgress.start();
});
$(document).ajaxStop(function() {
NProgress.done();
});
Getting Started
- Include NProgress in your project:
<link rel='stylesheet' href='nprogress.css'/>
<script src='nprogress.js'></script>
- Start and complete the progress bar:
NProgress.start();
// Simulate some asynchronous operation
setTimeout(function() {
NProgress.done();
}, 3000);
- Customize the appearance by modifying the CSS or using the configuration options as needed.
Competitor Comparisons
Automatically add a progress bar to your site.
Pros of pace
- Automatically detects Ajax requests and page loads, requiring minimal setup
- Offers more customization options and themes out of the box
- Provides additional features like automatic increment and restart on navigation
Cons of pace
- Larger file size, which may impact page load times
- More complex codebase, potentially making it harder to modify or debug
- Can be overly sensitive to network activity, sometimes showing progress unnecessarily
Code Comparison
nprogress:
NProgress.start();
NProgress.done();
pace:
Pace.start();
Pace.restart();
Both libraries offer simple APIs for starting and stopping progress indicators. However, pace often doesn't require explicit calls due to its automatic detection of page events.
Key Differences
- nprogress is more lightweight and focused solely on progress indication
- pace offers a broader range of features and automatic functionality
- nprogress requires manual triggering, while pace can work automatically in many scenarios
Use Cases
- Choose nprogress for a simple, lightweight progress indicator with manual control
- Opt for pace when you need automatic progress detection and more advanced features
Both libraries are well-maintained and popular choices for adding progress indicators to web applications, with the choice depending on specific project requirements and preferences.
A collection of loading indicators animated with CSS
Pros of SpinKit
- Offers a wide variety of CSS-only loading spinner animations
- Lightweight and easy to implement without JavaScript dependencies
- Customizable through CSS variables for colors and sizes
Cons of SpinKit
- Limited to spinner animations, lacks progress bar functionality
- Requires more manual integration for dynamic loading scenarios
- May not be suitable for indicating precise progress percentages
Code Comparison
SpinKit (CSS-only spinner):
.spinner {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
background-color: #333;
animation: sk-rotateplane 1.2s infinite ease-in-out;
}
NProgress (JavaScript progress bar):
NProgress.start();
NProgress.set(0.4);
NProgress.inc();
NProgress.done();
SpinKit focuses on pure CSS animations for loading indicators, while NProgress provides a JavaScript-based progress bar solution. SpinKit excels in simplicity and variety of spinner designs, making it ideal for quick implementation of loading animations. NProgress, on the other hand, offers more control over progress indication, allowing developers to update and manage the progress programmatically. The choice between the two depends on the specific needs of the project, with SpinKit being more suitable for simple loading indicators and NProgress for more complex progress tracking scenarios.
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NProgress
Minimalist progress bar
Slim progress bars for Ajax'y applications. Inspired by Google, YouTube, and Medium.
Installation
Add nprogress.js and nprogress.css to your project.
<script src='nprogress.js'></script>
<link rel='stylesheet' href='nprogress.css'/>
NProgress is available via bower and npm.
$ npm install --save nprogress
Also available via unpkg CDN:
Basic usage
Simply call start()
and done()
to control the progress bar.
NProgress.start();
NProgress.done();
Turbolinks (version 5+)
Ensure you're using Turbolinks 5+, and use this: (explained here)
$(document).on('turbolinks:click', function() {
NProgress.start();
});
$(document).on('turbolinks:render', function() {
NProgress.done();
NProgress.remove();
});
Turbolinks (version 3 and below)
Ensure you're using Turbolinks 1.3.0+, and use this: (explained here)
$(document).on('page:fetch', function() { NProgress.start(); });
$(document).on('page:change', function() { NProgress.done(); });
$(document).on('page:restore', function() { NProgress.remove(); });
Pjax
Try this: (explained here)
$(document).on('pjax:start', function() { NProgress.start(); });
$(document).on('pjax:end', function() { NProgress.done(); });
Ideas
-
Add progress to your Ajax calls! Bind it to the jQuery
ajaxStart
andajaxStop
events. -
Make a fancy loading bar even without Turbolinks/Pjax! Bind it to
$(document).ready
and$(window).load
.
Advanced usage
Percentages: To set a progress percentage, call .set(n)
, where n is a
number between 0..1
.
NProgress.set(0.0); // Sorta same as .start()
NProgress.set(0.4);
NProgress.set(1.0); // Sorta same as .done()
Incrementing: To increment the progress bar, just use .inc()
. This
increments it with a random amount. This will never get to 100%: use it for
every image load (or similar).
NProgress.inc();
If you want to increment by a specific value, you can pass that as a parameter:
NProgress.inc(0.2); // This will get the current status value and adds 0.2 until status is 0.994
Force-done: By passing true
to done()
, it will show the progress bar
even if it's not being shown. (The default behavior is that .done() will not
do anything if .start() isn't called)
NProgress.done(true);
Get the status value: To get the status value, use .status
Configuration
minimum
Changes the minimum percentage used upon starting. (default: 0.08
)
NProgress.configure({ minimum: 0.1 });
template
You can change the markup using template
. To keep the progress
bar working, keep an element with role='bar'
in there. See the default template
for reference.
NProgress.configure({
template: "<div class='....'>...</div>"
});
easing
and speed
Adjust animation settings using easing (a CSS easing string)
and speed (in ms). (default: ease
and 200
)
NProgress.configure({ easing: 'ease', speed: 500 });
trickle
Turn off the automatic incrementing behavior by setting this to false
. (default: true
)
NProgress.configure({ trickle: false });
trickleSpeed
Adjust how often to trickle/increment, in ms.
NProgress.configure({ trickleSpeed: 200 });
showSpinner
Turn off loading spinner by setting it to false. (default: true
)
NProgress.configure({ showSpinner: false });
parent
specify this to change the parent container. (default: body
)
NProgress.configure({ parent: '#container' });
Customization
Just edit nprogress.css
to your liking. Tip: you probably only want to find
and replace occurrences of #29d
.
The included CSS file is pretty minimal... in fact, feel free to scrap it and make your own!
Resources
- New UI Pattern: Website Loading Bars (usabilitypost.com)
Support
Bugs and requests: submit them through the project's issues tracker.
Questions: ask them at StackOverflow with the tag nprogress.
Thanks
NProgress © 2013-2017, Rico Sta. Cruz. Released under the MIT License.
Authored and maintained by Rico Sta. Cruz with help from contributors.
ricostacruz.com · GitHub @rstacruz · Twitter @rstacruz
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