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Quick Overview
The rtfeldman/elm-spa-example
repository is a comprehensive example of a Single Page Application (SPA) built using the Elm programming language. It demonstrates best practices and patterns for building a scalable and maintainable Elm application.
Pros
- Comprehensive Example: The project provides a well-structured and detailed example of an Elm SPA, covering various aspects of application development.
- Best Practices: The codebase follows Elm's best practices and design patterns, making it a valuable resource for learning and understanding Elm development.
- Modular Design: The application is organized into a modular structure, promoting code reusability and maintainability.
- Thorough Documentation: The repository includes detailed documentation, explaining the project's structure, features, and development process.
Cons
- Complexity: The project may be overwhelming for beginners, as it covers a wide range of Elm concepts and techniques.
- Outdated Dependencies: Some of the project's dependencies may be outdated, requiring updates to ensure compatibility with the latest Elm version.
- Limited Customization: The project is designed as an example, and users may need to adapt it to fit their specific requirements.
- Performance Considerations: Depending on the size and complexity of the application, performance may be a concern, and optimization techniques may be necessary.
Code Examples
The rtfeldman/elm-spa-example
repository is a complete Elm application, and as such, it does not provide standalone code examples. However, you can explore the project's codebase to understand the various Elm concepts and patterns used, such as:
-
Routing and Navigation:
type Route = Home | About | NotFound type Msg = UrlChanged Url.Url | LinkClicked Browser.UrlRequest update : Msg -> Model -> ( Model, Cmd Msg ) update msg model = case msg of UrlChanged url -> ( { model | route = parseUrl url }, Cmd.none ) LinkClicked request -> case request of Browser.Internal url -> ( model, Nav.pushUrl model.key (Url.toString url) ) Browser.External href -> ( model, Nav.load href )
-
State Management:
type alias Model = { key : Nav.Key , route : Route , page : Page } type Page = Home HomeModel | About AboutModel | NotFound update : Msg -> Model -> ( Model, Cmd Msg ) update msg model = case ( msg, model.page ) of ( HomeMsg homeMsg, Home homeModel ) -> let ( newHomeModel, homeCmd ) = Home.update homeMsg homeModel newModel = { model | page = Home newHomeModel } in ( newModel, Cmd.map HomeMsg homeCmd ) -- Other page updates _ -> ( model, Cmd.none )
-
View Rendering:
view : Model -> Browser.Document Msg view model = { title = "Elm SPA Example" , body = [ div [ class "content" ] [ viewHeader model.route , case model.page of Home homeModel -> Home.view homeModel |> Html.map HomeMsg About aboutModel -> About.view aboutModel |> Html.map AboutMsg NotFound -> NotFound.view ] ] }
Getting Started
To get started with the rtfeldman/elm-spa-example
project, follow these steps:
-
Ensure you have Elm installed on your system. You can download it from the official Elm website: https://elm-lang.org/.
-
Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/rtfeldman/elm-spa-example.git
-
Navigate to the project directory:
cd elm-spa
Competitor Comparisons
"The mother of all demo apps" — Exemplary fullstack Medium.com clone powered by React, Angular, Node, Django, and many more
Pros of RealWorld
- Multi-language implementation: Showcases the same application in various programming languages and frameworks
- Comprehensive documentation: Provides detailed guides and specifications for each implementation
- Active community: Regular updates and contributions from developers across different tech stacks
Cons of RealWorld
- Complexity: May be overwhelming for beginners due to the wide range of implementations
- Consistency challenges: Maintaining uniform quality across all implementations can be difficult
- Less focused: Not tailored to a specific language or framework, unlike elm-spa-example
Code Comparison
elm-spa-example (Elm):
type Msg
= ClickedSignIn
| ClickedSignOut
| GotSession Session
| ChangedRoute (Maybe Route)
| ChangedUrl Url
| ClickedLink Browser.UrlRequest
RealWorld (JavaScript):
const mapStateToProps = state => ({
...state.article,
currentUser: state.common.currentUser,
comments: state.comments.comments
});
The elm-spa-example code demonstrates Elm's type system and message handling, while the RealWorld example shows React/Redux state management in JavaScript. Both repositories offer valuable insights into building real-world applications, with elm-spa-example focusing on Elm and RealWorld providing a broader perspective across multiple languages and frameworks.
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Elm codebase containing real world examples (CRUD, auth, advanced patterns, etc) that adheres to the RealWorld spec and API.
Demo RealWorld
This codebase was created to demonstrate a fully fledged fullstack application built with Elm including CRUD operations, authentication, routing, pagination, and more.
For more information on how this works with other frontends/backends, head over to the RealWorld repo.
How it works
Check out the full writeup!
Building
I decided not to include a build script, since all you need for a development build is the elm
executable, and all you need on top of that for production is Uglify.
Development Build
Install Elm (e.g. with npm install --global elm
), then from the root project directory, run this:
$ elm make src/Main.elm --output elm.js
If you want to include the time-traveling debugger, add --debug
like so:
$ elm make src/Main.elm --output elm.js --debug
To view the site in a browser, bring up index.html
from any local HTTP server, for example http-server
.
Production Build
This is a two-step process. First we compile elm.js
using elm make
with --optimize
, and then we Uglify the result.
Step 1
$ elm make src/Main.elm --output elm.js --optimize
This generates production-optimized JS that is ready to be minified further using Uglify.
Step 2
(Make sure you have Uglify installed first, e.g. with npm install --global uglify-js
)
$ uglifyjs elm.js --compress 'pure_funcs="F2,F3,F4,F5,F6,F7,F8,F9,A2,A3,A4,A5,A6,A7,A8,A9",pure_getters=true,keep_fargs=false,unsafe_comps=true,unsafe=true,passes=2' --output=elm.js && uglifyjs elm.js --mangle --output=elm.js
This one lengthy command (make sure to scroll horizontally to get all of it if you're copy/pasting!) runs uglifyjs
twice - first with --compress
and then again with --mangle
.
It's necessary to run Uglify twice if you use the
pure_funcs
flag, because if you enable both--compress
and--mangle
at the same time, thepure_funcs
argument will have no effect; Uglify will mangle the names first and then not recognize them when it encounters those functions later.
Top Related Projects
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