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rust-lang logorustup

The Rust toolchain installer

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Extendable version manager with support for Ruby, Node.js, Elixir, Erlang & more

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Simple Python version management

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The SDKMAN! Command Line Interface

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🚀 Fast and simple Node.js version manager, built in Rust

Quick Overview

Rustup is the official toolchain installer and version management tool for the Rust programming language. It allows users to easily install, update, and switch between different versions of Rust compilers and associated tools, making it essential for Rust developers to manage their development environment.

Pros

  • Easy installation and management of multiple Rust toolchains
  • Cross-platform support (Windows, macOS, Linux)
  • Seamless integration with Cargo, Rust's package manager
  • Ability to install and manage specific components (e.g., rustfmt, clippy)

Cons

  • Can be confusing for beginners due to multiple toolchain options
  • Occasional network-related issues during installation or updates
  • Limited control over installation location on some systems
  • May require additional setup for certain development environments or IDEs

Getting Started

To install Rustup and the default Rust toolchain, run the following command in your terminal:

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh

For Windows users, download and run the rustup-init.exe file from the official Rust website.

After installation, you can use Rustup to manage your Rust toolchains:

# Update Rust
rustup update

# Install a specific toolchain
rustup install nightly

# Set default toolchain
rustup default stable

# List installed toolchains
rustup toolchain list

Rustup integrates seamlessly with Cargo, allowing you to start developing Rust projects immediately:

# Create a new Rust project
cargo new my_project

# Build and run your project
cd my_project
cargo run

Competitor Comparisons

21,846

Extendable version manager with support for Ruby, Node.js, Elixir, Erlang & more

Pros of asdf

  • Supports multiple programming languages and tools, not limited to Rust
  • Allows managing different versions of tools side-by-side
  • Community-driven plugin system for extending functionality

Cons of asdf

  • Requires manual installation of plugins for each tool
  • May have a steeper learning curve for users new to version management
  • Less integrated with Rust ecosystem compared to rustup

Code Comparison

rustup:

rustup toolchain install nightly
rustup default nightly
rustup component add rustfmt

asdf:

asdf plugin add rust
asdf install rust 1.55.0
asdf global rust 1.55.0

Both tools allow for easy installation and management of Rust versions, but rustup is more tightly integrated with the Rust ecosystem. asdf provides a more general-purpose solution for managing multiple language versions and tools.

rustup is specifically designed for Rust, offering seamless integration with cargo and other Rust tools. It provides a smoother experience for Rust developers, including easy access to nightly builds and components like rustfmt.

asdf, on the other hand, offers flexibility across multiple languages and tools. Its plugin system allows for extensibility, but requires more setup for each tool. While it can manage Rust versions, it may not provide the same level of integration with the Rust ecosystem as rustup.

39,014

Simple Python version management

Pros of pyenv

  • Supports multiple Python versions and virtual environments
  • Works across various Unix-like systems (Linux, macOS)
  • Allows per-project Python version management

Cons of pyenv

  • Limited to Unix-like systems, no native Windows support
  • Requires manual installation and configuration
  • Can be complex for beginners to set up and use

Code Comparison

pyenv:

pyenv install 3.9.5
pyenv global 3.9.5
pyenv virtualenv 3.9.5 myproject
pyenv activate myproject

rustup:

rustup install stable
rustup default stable
rustup component add rustfmt
rustup update

Key Differences

  • pyenv focuses on Python version management, while rustup manages Rust toolchains
  • rustup provides cross-platform support, including Windows
  • rustup offers a more streamlined installation process
  • pyenv allows for more granular control over Python versions per project
  • rustup integrates closely with Cargo, Rust's package manager

Use Cases

  • Choose pyenv for Python development with multiple versions or virtual environments
  • Opt for rustup for Rust development across different platforms
  • Consider pyenv for legacy Python projects or specific version requirements
  • Use rustup for consistent Rust toolchain management in CI/CD pipelines
16,078

Manage your app's Ruby environment

Pros of rbenv

  • Lightweight and focused solely on Ruby version management
  • Allows per-project Ruby versions without modifying the global environment
  • Integrates seamlessly with shell environments

Cons of rbenv

  • Limited to Ruby version management only
  • Requires manual installation of Ruby versions
  • Less comprehensive tooling compared to Rustup

Code Comparison

rbenv:

rbenv install 3.0.0
rbenv local 3.0.0
ruby --version

Rustup:

rustup install stable
rustup default stable
rustc --version

Summary

rbenv is a lightweight tool specifically designed for managing Ruby versions, allowing developers to switch between different Ruby installations easily. It excels in providing a non-intrusive way to manage Ruby versions on a per-project basis.

Rustup, on the other hand, is a more comprehensive tool for managing Rust installations. It not only handles version management but also provides additional features like cross-compilation support and component management.

While rbenv focuses solely on Ruby, Rustup offers a broader range of functionality for Rust development. rbenv's simplicity may be preferred by some Ruby developers, but Rustup's additional features make it a more powerful tool for Rust developers.

The SDKMAN! Command Line Interface

Pros of SDKMAN-CLI

  • Supports multiple programming languages and tools, not limited to a single ecosystem
  • Offers a more extensive range of software development kits (SDKs) and tools
  • Provides an interactive shell for easier management and exploration of available versions

Cons of SDKMAN-CLI

  • Written in Bash, which may have performance limitations compared to Rustup's Rust implementation
  • Less integrated with the specific language ecosystem (Rust) compared to Rustup's tight integration

Code Comparison

SDKMAN-CLI (Bash):

sdk install java 11.0.12-open
sdk use java 11.0.12-open
sdk current java

Rustup (Rust):

rustup install stable
rustup default stable
rustup show

Both tools provide similar functionality for installing and managing versions, but Rustup's syntax is more concise and specific to Rust. SDKMAN-CLI's commands are more generic, reflecting its multi-language support.

17,860

🚀 Fast and simple Node.js version manager, built in Rust

Pros of fnm

  • Faster installation and version switching due to its Node.js implementation
  • Built-in support for .nvmrc and .node-version files
  • Simpler architecture and easier to contribute to

Cons of fnm

  • Limited to Node.js version management, unlike rustup's multi-tool support
  • Smaller community and ecosystem compared to rustup
  • Less extensive documentation and fewer advanced features

Code Comparison

fnm:

fnm install 14.17.0
fnm use 14.17.0
fnm alias default 14.17.0

rustup:

rustup install 1.54.0
rustup default 1.54.0
rustup component add rustfmt clippy

Summary

fnm is a lightweight Node.js version manager focused on speed and simplicity, while rustup is a comprehensive toolchain manager for Rust. fnm excels in quick Node.js version switching and project-specific configurations, making it ideal for JavaScript developers. rustup offers broader functionality for Rust development, including managing multiple toolchains and components.

Both tools provide easy installation and version management, but they cater to different programming ecosystems. fnm's simplicity may appeal to those primarily working with Node.js, while rustup's extensive features are better suited for Rust developers requiring more advanced toolchain management.

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README

Rustup: the Rust toolchain installer

Master CIBuild Status
WindowsWindows builds
macOSmaOS builds
Linux EtcLinux (etc) builds

Rustup installs The Rust Programming Language from the official release channels, enabling you to easily switch between stable, beta, and nightly compilers and keep them updated. It makes cross-compiling simpler with binary builds of the standard library for common platforms. And it runs on all platforms Rust supports, including Windows.

Documentation

See The Rustup book for documentation on installing and using Rustup.

Contributing

See The Rustup dev guide for information on contributing to Rustup.

License

Copyright Diggory Blake, the Mozilla Corporation, and Rustup contributors.

Licensed under either of

at your option.