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sqlmapproject logosqlmap

Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool

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🎯 SQL Injection Payload List

A list of useful payloads and bypass for Web Application Security and Pentest/CTF

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Nikto web server scanner

Quick Overview

sqlmap is an open-source penetration testing tool that automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws and taking over database servers. It features a powerful detection engine, many niche features for the ultimate penetration tester, and a broad range of switches for database fingerprinting, data fetching from the database, accessing the underlying file system, and executing commands on the operating system via out-of-band connections.

Pros

  • Comprehensive SQL injection detection and exploitation capabilities
  • Supports a wide range of database management systems
  • Actively maintained with regular updates and improvements
  • Extensive documentation and community support

Cons

  • Can be complex for beginners to use effectively
  • Potential for misuse if not used responsibly and ethically
  • May trigger security alerts or be blocked by some web application firewalls
  • Performance can be slow when testing large numbers of parameters

Code Examples

sqlmap is a command-line tool, so here are some example usage scenarios:

  1. Basic SQL injection test:
python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/vulnerable.php?id=1"
  1. Dumping database tables:
python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/vulnerable.php?id=1" --dump
  1. OS shell access:
python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/vulnerable.php?id=1" --os-shell

Getting Started

  1. Clone the repository:

    git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap.git sqlmap-dev
    
  2. Navigate to the sqlmap directory:

    cd sqlmap-dev
    
  3. Run sqlmap:

    python sqlmap.py -h
    
  4. To test a specific URL for SQL injection vulnerabilities:

    python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/vulnerable.php?id=1"
    

Remember to use sqlmap responsibly and only on systems you have permission to test.

Competitor Comparisons

🎯 SQL Injection Payload List

Pros of sql-injection-payload-list

  • Lightweight and easy to integrate into existing projects
  • Comprehensive list of SQL injection payloads for various scenarios
  • Regularly updated with new payloads and techniques

Cons of sql-injection-payload-list

  • Lacks automated scanning and exploitation capabilities
  • Requires manual implementation and testing of payloads
  • Limited documentation and usage guidance compared to sqlmap

Code Comparison

sql-injection-payload-list:

' OR '1'='1
' OR 1=1--
' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL--

sqlmap:

sqlmap -u "http://example.com/vulnerable.php?id=1" --dbs
sqlmap -u "http://example.com/vulnerable.php?id=1" --tables
sqlmap -u "http://example.com/vulnerable.php?id=1" --dump

sql-injection-payload-list provides a collection of ready-to-use SQL injection payloads, while sqlmap offers a comprehensive automated tool for SQL injection detection and exploitation. sql-injection-payload-list is more suitable for manual testing and integration into custom tools, whereas sqlmap provides a full-featured solution for automated penetration testing and vulnerability assessment.

A list of useful payloads and bypass for Web Application Security and Pentest/CTF

Pros of PayloadsAllTheThings

  • Comprehensive collection of payloads for various security testing scenarios
  • Regularly updated with community contributions
  • Covers a wide range of topics beyond SQL injection

Cons of PayloadsAllTheThings

  • Lacks automated exploitation capabilities
  • Requires manual implementation of payloads
  • Not as specialized for SQL injection as sqlmap

Code Comparison

sqlmap:

def getUsers(self):
    users = []
    if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL):
        query = "SELECT user FROM mysql.user"
        users = inject.getValue(query, resumeValue=False, sort=True)

PayloadsAllTheThings (SQL Injection example):

' UNION SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL--
' UNION SELECT @@version,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL--
' UNION SELECT NULL,table_name,NULL,NULL,NULL FROM information_schema.tables--

PayloadsAllTheThings provides a collection of payload examples, while sqlmap offers automated exploitation functionality. sqlmap is more focused on SQL injection, whereas PayloadsAllTheThings covers a broader range of security testing scenarios. Users of PayloadsAllTheThings need to manually implement and test payloads, while sqlmap automates the process of detection and exploitation.

5,124

The Penetration Testers Framework (PTF) is a way for modular support for up-to-date tools.

Pros of PTF

  • Broader scope: PTF is a modular pentesting framework covering various tools, while sqlmap focuses solely on SQL injection
  • Easier tool management: PTF automates the installation and updating of multiple security tools
  • Customizable: Users can easily add new modules or modify existing ones

Cons of PTF

  • Steeper learning curve: Requires familiarity with multiple tools and techniques
  • Less specialized: May not offer as deep functionality for SQL injection as sqlmap
  • Potentially resource-intensive: Installing and maintaining multiple tools can consume more system resources

Code Comparison

sqlmap:

def checkDbms(self):
    if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms():
        return Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()
    else:
        return None

PTF:

def update_installed_tools():
    for tool in self.installed_tools:
        tool.update()
    return True

The code snippets highlight the different focus areas:

  • sqlmap's code relates to identifying database management systems
  • PTF's code manages updates for multiple installed tools
4,544

w3af: web application attack and audit framework, the open source web vulnerability scanner.

Pros of w3af

  • Broader scope: w3af is a comprehensive web application security scanner, covering a wide range of vulnerabilities beyond just SQL injection
  • Extensible plugin architecture: Allows for easy addition of new features and customization
  • Graphical user interface: Offers both CLI and GUI options, making it more accessible for less technical users

Cons of w3af

  • Less specialized: Not as focused or advanced in SQL injection detection and exploitation as sqlmap
  • Slower performance: Generally takes longer to scan and analyze targets compared to sqlmap
  • Less frequent updates: Development activity is less active compared to sqlmap

Code Comparison

sqlmap:

def getFingerprint(self):
    value = ""
    wsOsFp = Format.getOs("web server", kb.headersFp)
    if wsOsFp:
        value += "%s\n" % wsOsFp

w3af:

def get_long_desc(self):
    return """
    This plugin sends HTTP requests with special headers in order to identify the
    web server and the operating system running behind it.
    """

Both projects use Python, but sqlmap's code appears more focused on specific fingerprinting tasks, while w3af's code shows a more general approach to plugin descriptions and functionality.

8,470

Nikto web server scanner

Pros of Nikto

  • Broader scope: Scans for multiple vulnerabilities beyond just SQL injection
  • Faster initial setup and scanning process
  • More user-friendly for beginners in web application security testing

Cons of Nikto

  • Less depth in SQL injection detection and exploitation
  • Not as actively maintained or updated as SQLMap
  • Limited customization options for advanced users

Code Comparison

Nikto (Perl):

sub nikto_headers {
    my ($mark) = @_;
    my %headers;
    foreach my $header (split(/\n/, $mark->{'headers'})) {
        my ($key, $value) = split(/:\s*/, $header, 2);
        $headers{lc($key)} = $value;
    }
    return %headers;
}

SQLMap (Python):

def getPageTemplate(payload, place):
    retVal = conf.templatePayload
    if place == PLACE.URI:
        regex = r"(?P<chars>[^\\w]+)%s(?P<chars2>[^\\w]+)" % re.escape(PAYLOAD_DELIMITER)
        retVal = re.sub(regex, r"\g<chars>%s\g<chars2>" % payload, retVal)
    else:
        retVal = retVal.replace(PAYLOAD_DELIMITER, payload)
    return retVal

Both repositories focus on web application security testing, but with different specializations. Nikto is a more general-purpose scanner, while SQLMap is specifically designed for SQL injection detection and exploitation. The code snippets demonstrate the different languages used (Perl for Nikto, Python for SQLMap) and their approaches to handling HTTP headers and payload templates, respectively.

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README

sqlmap

.github/workflows/tests.yml Python 2.6|2.7|3.x License Twitter

sqlmap is an open source penetration testing tool that automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws and taking over of database servers. It comes with a powerful detection engine, many niche features for the ultimate penetration tester, and a broad range of switches including database fingerprinting, over data fetching from the database, accessing the underlying file system, and executing commands on the operating system via out-of-band connections.

Screenshots

Screenshot

You can visit the collection of screenshots demonstrating some of the features on the wiki.

Installation

You can download the latest tarball by clicking here or latest zipball by clicking here.

Preferably, you can download sqlmap by cloning the Git repository:

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap.git sqlmap-dev

sqlmap works out of the box with Python version 2.6, 2.7 and 3.x on any platform.

Usage

To get a list of basic options and switches use:

python sqlmap.py -h

To get a list of all options and switches use:

python sqlmap.py -hh

You can find a sample run here. To get an overview of sqlmap capabilities, a list of supported features, and a description of all options and switches, along with examples, you are advised to consult the user's manual.

Links

Translations