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square logootto

An enhanced Guava-based event bus with emphasis on Android support.

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The official Python library for the OpenAI API

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🦜🔗 Build context-aware reasoning applications

Integrate cutting-edge LLM technology quickly and easily into your apps

Quick Overview

Otto is an open-source job scheduler and orchestration engine developed by Square. It is designed to manage complex workflows and dependencies across multiple services and systems, providing a reliable and scalable solution for task automation and coordination in distributed environments.

Pros

  • Highly scalable and fault-tolerant architecture
  • Supports complex workflow orchestration with dependencies
  • Provides a user-friendly web interface for job management
  • Integrates well with various cloud platforms and services

Cons

  • Steep learning curve for complex workflows
  • Limited documentation compared to some other job schedulers
  • Requires significant setup and configuration for optimal performance
  • May be overkill for simple scheduling needs

Code Examples

// Creating a simple job
job := &otto.Job{
    Name:     "example-job",
    Schedule: "0 * * * *",
    Command:  "echo 'Hello, Otto!'",
}
// Adding a job with dependencies
job := &otto.Job{
    Name:     "dependent-job",
    Command:  "process_data",
    DependsOn: []string{"data-ingestion-job"},
}
// Defining a job with retry logic
job := &otto.Job{
    Name:     "retry-job",
    Command:  "unreliable_operation",
    Retries:  3,
    RetryWait: "5m",
}

Getting Started

To get started with Otto, follow these steps:

  1. Clone the repository:

    git clone https://github.com/square/otto.git
    
  2. Build Otto:

    cd otto
    make build
    
  3. Run Otto:

    ./bin/otto server
    
  4. Access the web interface at http://localhost:8080 to start creating and managing jobs.

For more detailed setup and configuration options, refer to the project's documentation.

Competitor Comparisons

The official Python library for the OpenAI API

Pros of openai-python

  • Provides direct access to OpenAI's powerful AI models and APIs
  • Extensive documentation and examples for various use cases
  • Active development and frequent updates

Cons of openai-python

  • Limited to OpenAI's specific services and models
  • Requires API key and potentially costly usage fees
  • Less flexible for custom AI implementations

Code Comparison

openai-python:

import openai

openai.api_key = "your-api-key"
response = openai.Completion.create(
  engine="davinci",
  prompt="Translate the following English text to French: '{}'",
  max_tokens=60
)

otto:

val otto = Otto.Builder().build()
otto.register(this)

@Subscribe
fun onEvent(event: MyEvent) {
    // Handle the event
}

Summary

openai-python is specifically designed for interacting with OpenAI's services, offering easy access to powerful AI models but limited to their ecosystem. Otto, on the other hand, is an event bus library for Android and Java applications, providing a different set of functionalities focused on inter-component communication within an app. The choice between these libraries depends on the specific needs of your project: AI integration vs. event-driven architecture.

🤗 Transformers: State-of-the-art Machine Learning for Pytorch, TensorFlow, and JAX.

Pros of Transformers

  • Extensive library of pre-trained models for various NLP tasks
  • Active community and frequent updates
  • Comprehensive documentation and tutorials

Cons of Transformers

  • Steeper learning curve for beginners
  • Larger file size and memory footprint
  • May be overkill for simpler NLP tasks

Code Comparison

Transformers:

from transformers import pipeline

classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis")
result = classifier("I love this product!")[0]
print(f"Label: {result['label']}, Score: {result['score']:.4f}")

Otto:

Otto otto = new Otto();
otto.register(new MyEventHandler());
otto.post(new MyEvent("Hello, Otto!"));

Summary

Transformers is a powerful library for natural language processing tasks, offering a wide range of pre-trained models and active community support. However, it may be more complex for beginners and resource-intensive compared to Otto.

Otto, on the other hand, is an event bus library for Android and Java applications, focusing on simplifying communication between components. It's lightweight and easy to use but has a more specific use case compared to the versatile Transformers library.

Choose Transformers for advanced NLP tasks and Otto for event-driven communication in Android/Java applications.

92,073

🦜🔗 Build context-aware reasoning applications

Pros of LangChain

  • More comprehensive framework for building AI applications
  • Extensive documentation and active community support
  • Flexible integration with various language models and tools

Cons of LangChain

  • Steeper learning curve due to its broader scope
  • Potentially more complex setup for simple use cases
  • Heavier dependency footprint

Code Comparison

Otto (Gradle build file):

plugins {
    id 'java'
    id 'com.squareup.otto'
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.8'
}

LangChain (Python installation):

pip install langchain

Key Differences

  • Purpose: Otto is an event bus for Android, while LangChain is a framework for building AI applications
  • Language: Otto is primarily for Java/Android, LangChain is Python-based
  • Scope: Otto focuses on event handling, LangChain covers a wide range of AI-related tasks
  • Community: LangChain has a larger, more active community due to its relevance in the AI field
  • Flexibility: LangChain offers more adaptability for various AI use cases

Use Cases

Otto:

  • Android app development
  • Decoupling components in Java applications
  • Simplifying communication between fragments and activities

LangChain:

  • Building chatbots and conversational AI
  • Creating AI-powered document analysis tools
  • Developing question-answering systems with various data sources

Integrate cutting-edge LLM technology quickly and easily into your apps

Pros of Semantic Kernel

  • More comprehensive AI integration framework, supporting multiple AI models and services
  • Actively maintained with frequent updates and a larger community
  • Offers advanced features like semantic memory and planning capabilities

Cons of Semantic Kernel

  • Steeper learning curve due to its more complex architecture
  • Primarily focused on .NET ecosystem, which may limit its use in other environments
  • Requires more setup and configuration compared to Otto's simplicity

Code Comparison

Otto:

@AutoMatter
public interface User {
    String name();
    int age();
    Optional<String> email();
}

Semantic Kernel:

public class SemanticFunction
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public ISKFunction Function { get; set; }
}

Key Differences

  • Otto focuses on Java-based code generation and immutable value types
  • Semantic Kernel is designed for AI-powered applications and natural language processing
  • Otto provides a simpler, more specific toolset for Java developers
  • Semantic Kernel offers a broader range of AI-related functionalities across different programming languages

Both projects serve different purposes and target different developer needs, making a direct comparison challenging. Otto excels in Java development efficiency, while Semantic Kernel shines in AI integration and natural language processing tasks.

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README

Otto - An event bus by Square

An enhanced Guava-based event bus with emphasis on Android support.

Otto is an event bus designed to decouple different parts of your application while still allowing them to communicate efficiently.

Forked from Guava, Otto adds unique functionality to an already refined event bus as well as specializing it to the Android platform.

For usage instructions please see the website.

Deprecated!

This project is deprecated in favor of RxJava and RxAndroid. These projects permit the same event-driven programming model as Otto, but they’re more capable and offer better control of threading.

If you’re looking for guidance on migrating from Otto to Rx, this post is a good start.

Download

Downloadable .jars can be found on the GitHub download page.

You can also depend on the .jar through Maven:

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.squareup</groupId>
  <artifactId>otto</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.8</version>
</dependency>

or Gradle:

implementation 'com.squareup:otto:1.3.8'

Snapshots of the development version are available in Sonatype's snapshots repository.

License

Copyright 2012 Square, Inc.
Copyright 2010 Google, Inc.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.