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πŸš€ Strapi is the leading open-source headless CMS. It’s 100% JavaScript/TypeScript, fully customizable and developer-first.

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Quick Overview

Strapi is an open-source headless CMS (Content Management System) that provides developers with the flexibility to build, manage, and deploy content-rich applications. It offers a customizable admin panel, RESTful API, and GraphQL support out of the box, making it easy to create and manage content for websites, mobile apps, and other digital platforms.

Pros

  • Highly customizable and extensible through plugins and custom code
  • Built-in user management and authentication system
  • Supports multiple databases (SQLite, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB)
  • Provides both REST and GraphQL APIs

Cons

  • Steeper learning curve compared to traditional CMS solutions
  • Limited built-in themes and templates for front-end development
  • Resource-intensive for larger projects, may require significant server resources
  • Community plugins ecosystem is still growing and may lack some specific features

Code Examples

  1. Creating a new Strapi project:
npx create-strapi-app my-project
cd my-project
npm run develop
  1. Fetching data from Strapi API using JavaScript:
const fetchArticles = async () => {
  const response = await fetch('http://localhost:1337/api/articles');
  const data = await response.json();
  console.log(data);
};
  1. Using GraphQL to query Strapi content:
query {
  articles {
    data {
      id
      attributes {
        title
        content
        publishedAt
      }
    }
  }
}

Getting Started

To get started with Strapi:

  1. Install Node.js (version 14 or higher)
  2. Create a new Strapi project: 
    npx create-strapi-app my-project
  3. Navigate to the project directory: 
    cd my-project
  4. Start the development server: 
    npm run develop
  5. Access the admin panel at http://localhost:1337/admin
  6. Create your content types and start adding content
  7. Use the automatically generated API endpoints to fetch and manage your content

Competitor Comparisons

directus logo

directus

27,065

The Modern Data Stack 🐰 β€” Directus is an instant REST+GraphQL API and intuitive no-code data collaboration app for any SQL database.

Pros of Directus

  • More flexible data model with support for complex relationships and custom fields
  • Built-in user management and role-based access control
  • Native support for multiple databases (MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, etc.)

Cons of Directus

  • Steeper learning curve due to more complex architecture
  • Less extensive plugin ecosystem compared to Strapi
  • Slower development cycle and release frequency

Code Comparison

Strapi (JavaScript):

module.exports = {
  async findOne(ctx) {
    const { id } = ctx.params;
    const entity = await strapi.services.article.findOne({ id });
    return sanitizeEntity(entity, { model: strapi.models.article });
  },
};

Directus (TypeScript):

export default defineEndpoint((router, { services }) => {
  router.get('/:id', async (req, res) => {
    const item = await services.items.readOne('articles', req.params.id);
    res.json(item);
  });
});

Both Strapi and Directus are powerful headless CMS options, but they cater to different needs. Strapi offers a more user-friendly experience with a focus on rapid development, while Directus provides greater flexibility and control over data structures. The code comparison shows that Strapi uses a more opinionated approach, while Directus offers more customization options in its API endpoints.

keystonejs logo

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Pros of Keystone

  • More flexible and customizable data modeling with GraphQL schema
  • Better TypeScript support and type safety
  • Seamless integration with React for admin UI customization

Cons of Keystone

  • Steeper learning curve, especially for developers new to GraphQL
  • Smaller community and ecosystem compared to Strapi
  • Less out-of-the-box features and plugins

Code Comparison

Keystone schema definition:

import { list } from '@keystone-6/core';
import { text, relationship } from '@keystone-6/core/fields';

export const lists = {
  User: list({
    fields: {
      name: text({ validation: { isRequired: true } }),
      posts: relationship({ ref: 'Post.author', many: true }),
    },
  }),
};

Strapi content-type definition:

module.exports = {
  attributes: {
    name: {
      type: 'string',
      required: true,
    },
    posts: {
      collection: 'post',
      via: 'author',
    },
  },
};

Both Keystone and Strapi are powerful headless CMS solutions, but they cater to different developer preferences and project requirements. Keystone offers more flexibility and customization options, especially for GraphQL-based projects, while Strapi provides a more user-friendly experience with a larger ecosystem of plugins and integrations.

payloadcms logo

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Pros of Payload

  • TypeScript-first approach, offering better type safety and developer experience
  • Self-hosted solution with more control over data and infrastructure
  • Flexible and customizable, allowing for easy integration with existing Node.js applications

Cons of Payload

  • Smaller community and ecosystem compared to Strapi
  • Less out-of-the-box features and plugins, requiring more custom development
  • Steeper learning curve for developers new to TypeScript

Code Comparison

Payload configuration:

const config: PayloadConfig = {
  collections: [
    {
      slug: 'posts',
      fields: [
        { name: 'title', type: 'text', required: true },
        { name: 'content', type: 'richText' },
      ],
    },
  ],
};

Strapi configuration:

module.exports = {
  attributes: {
    title: {
      type: 'string',
      required: true,
    },
    content: {
      type: 'richtext',
    },
  },
};

Both Payload and Strapi are headless CMS solutions, but they differ in their approach and target audience. Payload focuses on TypeScript integration and flexibility, making it suitable for developers who prefer more control and customization. Strapi, on the other hand, offers a more user-friendly interface and a larger ecosystem, making it easier for non-technical users to get started quickly.

sanity-io logo

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Sanity Studio – Rapidly configure content workspaces powered by structured content

Pros of Sanity

  • Real-time collaboration features for content editing
  • Flexible content modeling with a powerful query language (GROQ)
  • Customizable editing interface with React components

Cons of Sanity

  • Steeper learning curve due to its unique approach
  • Less out-of-the-box features compared to Strapi's plugin ecosystem

Code Comparison

Sanity schema definition:

export default {
  name: 'post',
  title: 'Blog Post',
  type: 'document',
  fields: [
    {
      name: 'title',
      title: 'Title',
      type: 'string',
    },
    // ... more fields
  ],
}

Strapi content-type definition:

module.exports = {
  attributes: {
    title: {
      type: 'string',
      required: true,
    },
    // ... more attributes
  },
};

Both Sanity and Strapi are popular headless CMS options, but they have different approaches. Sanity offers a more flexible content model and real-time collaboration, while Strapi provides a more traditional admin panel and a robust plugin system. The choice between them depends on specific project requirements and team preferences.

getmeli logo

meli

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Pros of Meli

  • Focused on static site hosting and deployment, offering a simpler solution for specific use cases
  • Provides built-in analytics and A/B testing features
  • Offers a more lightweight and faster setup process

Cons of Meli

  • Less flexible than Strapi for content management and API creation
  • Smaller community and ecosystem compared to Strapi
  • Limited customization options for complex backend requirements

Code Comparison

Meli configuration example:

sites:
  - name: my-site
    url: https://example.com
    branch: main
    build:
      command: npm run build
      output: dist

Strapi configuration example:

module.exports = ({ env }) => ({
  host: env('HOST', '0.0.0.0'),
  port: env.int('PORT', 1337),
  admin: {
    auth: {
      secret: env('ADMIN_JWT_SECRET'),
    },
  },
});

While both projects serve different purposes, this comparison highlights that Meli is more focused on static site deployment with a simpler configuration, while Strapi offers a more comprehensive content management system with greater flexibility in its setup.

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README

Strapi logo Strapi logo

Open-source headless CMS, self-hosted or Cloud youҀ™re in control.

The leading open-source headless CMS, 100% JavaScript/TypeScript, flexible and fully customizable.

Cloud · Try live demo · Strapi 5 (coming soon)


NPM Version Tests Strapi on Discord Strapi Nightly Release Build Status


Administration panel


Strapi Community Edition is a free and open-source headless CMS enabling you to manage any content, anywhere.

  • Self-hosted or Cloud: You can host and scale Strapi projects the way you want. You can save time by deploying to Strapi Cloud or deploy to the hosting platform you want**: AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, DigitalOcean.
  • Modern Admin Panel: Elegant, entirely customizable and a fully extensible admin panel.
  • Multi-database support: You can choose the database you prefer: PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, and SQLite.
  • Customizable: You can quickly build your logic by fully customizing APIs, routes, or plugins to fit your needs perfectly.
  • Blazing Fast and Robust: Built on top of Node.js and TypeScript, Strapi delivers reliable and solid performance.
  • Front-end Agnostic: Use any front-end framework (React, Next.js, Vue, Angular, etc.), mobile apps or even IoT.
  • Secure by default: Reusable policies, CORS, CSP, P3P, Xframe, XSS, and more.
  • Powerful CLI: Scaffold projects and APIs on the fly.

Getting Started

Read the Getting Started tutorial or follow the steps below:

ҏ³ Installation

Install Strapi with this Quickstart command to create a Strapi project instantly:

yarn create strapi-app my-project --quickstart

or

  • (Use npm/npx to install the Strapi project.)
npx create-strapi-app my-project --quickstart

This command generates a brand new project with the default features (authentication, permissions, content management, content type builder & file upload). The Quickstart command installs Strapi using a SQLite database which is used for prototyping in development.

Enjoy Γ°ΒŸΒŽΒ‰

Γ°ΒŸΒ–Β Requirements

Complete installation requirements can be found in the documentation under Installation Requirements.

Supported operating systems:

  • Ubuntu LTS/Debian 9.x
  • CentOS/RHEL 8
  • macOS Mojave
  • Windows 10
  • Docker

(Please note that Strapi may work on other operating systems, but these are not tested nor officially supported at this time.)

Node:

Strapi only supports maintenance and LTS versions of Node.js. Please refer to the Node.js release schedule for more information. NPM versions installed by default with Node.js are supported. Generally it's recommended to use yarn over npm where possible.

Strapi VersionRecommendedMinimum
4.14.5 and up20.x18.x
4.11.0 and up18.x16.x
4.3.9 to 4.10.x18.x14.x
4.0.x to 4.3.816.x14.x

Database:

DatabaseRecommendedMinimum
MySQL8.05.7.8
MariaDB10.610.3
PostgreSQL14.011.0
SQLite33

We recommend always using the latest version of Strapi stable to start your new projects.

Features

  • Content Types Builder: Build the most flexible publishing experience for your content managers, by giving them the freedom to create any page on the go with fields, components and Dynamic Zones.
  • Media Library: Upload your images, videos, audio or documents to the media library. Easily find the right asset, edit and reuse it.
  • Internationalization: The Internationalization (i18n) plugin allows Strapi users to create, manage and distribute localized content in different languages, called "locales"
  • Role Based Access Control: Create an unlimited number of custom roles and permissions for admin and end users.
  • GraphQL or REST: Consume the API using REST or GraphQL

You can unlock additional features such as SSO, Audit Logs, Review Workflows in Strapi Cloud or Strapi Enterprise.

See more on our website.

Contributing

Please read our Contributing Guide before submitting a Pull Request to the project.

Community support

For general help using Strapi, please refer to the official Strapi documentation. For additional help, you can use one of these channels to ask a question:

Migration

Follow our migration guides on the documentation to keep your projects up-to-date.

Roadmap

Check out our roadmap to get informed of the latest features released and the upcoming ones. You may also give us insights and vote for a specific feature.

Documentation

See our dedicated repository for the Strapi documentation, or view our documentation live:

Try live demo

See for yourself what's under the hood by getting access to a hosted Strapi project with sample data.

License

See the LICENSE file for licensing information.

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