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Quick Overview
The Structurizr for Java project is a Java implementation of the Structurizr framework, which is a set of tools for creating software architecture diagrams and documentation. It provides a fluent API for defining and visualizing software systems, and supports various output formats such as C4 diagrams, PlantUML, and Mermaid.
Pros
- Comprehensive Modeling: The Structurizr framework allows for detailed modeling of software systems, including components, containers, and infrastructure.
- Flexible Visualization: The project supports multiple diagram types and output formats, making it easy to integrate with various tools and workflows.
- Collaborative Documentation: The Structurizr platform provides a web-based interface for collaboratively editing and sharing software architecture diagrams.
- Automated Documentation: The project can be integrated into the software development process to automatically generate and update documentation as the system evolves.
Cons
- Steep Learning Curve: The Structurizr framework has a relatively complex API and may require some time to learn, especially for developers unfamiliar with software architecture modeling.
- Limited Tooling Integration: While the project supports various output formats, it may not integrate seamlessly with all existing diagramming and documentation tools.
- Potential Performance Issues: Depending on the size and complexity of the software system being modeled, the Structurizr framework may experience performance issues when rendering large diagrams.
- Proprietary Platform: The Structurizr platform is a commercial offering, which may limit its adoption in some organizations or projects.
Code Examples
Here are a few examples of how to use the Structurizr for Java library:
- Defining a Software System:
SoftwareSystem softwareSystem = model.addSoftwareSystem("My Software System", "This is my software system.");
- Adding Containers:
Container webApplication = softwareSystem.addContainer("Web Application", "Delivers the user interface", "Java and Spring MVC");
Container database = softwareSystem.addContainer("Database", "Stores user data", "MySQL");
- Defining Relationships:
webApplication.uses(database, "Reads and writes data");
- Generating a C4 Diagram:
Workspace workspace = new Workspace("My Software System", "This is a description of my software system.");
Model model = workspace.getModel();
// Add software system, containers, and relationships...
ViewSet viewSet = workspace.getViews();
SystemContextView contextView = viewSet.createSystemContextView(softwareSystem);
contextView.addAllSoftwareSystems();
contextView.addAllPeople();
Getting Started
To get started with the Structurizr for Java library, follow these steps:
- Add the Structurizr for Java dependency to your project's
pom.xml
file:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.structurizr</groupId>
<artifactId>structurizr-core</artifactId>
<version>1.21.0</version>
</dependency>
- Create a new
Workspace
andModel
instance:
Workspace workspace = new Workspace("My Software System", "This is a description of my software system.");
Model model = workspace.getModel();
- Define your software system, containers, and relationships:
SoftwareSystem softwareSystem = model.addSoftwareSystem("My Software System", "This is my software system.");
Container webApplication = softwareSystem.addContainer("Web Application", "Delivers the user interface", "Java and Spring MVC");
Container database = softwareSystem.addContainer("Database", "Stores user data", "MySQL");
webApplication.uses(database, "Reads and writes data");
- Generate a C4 diagram:
ViewSet viewSet = workspace.getViews();
SystemContextView contextView = viewSet.createSystemContextView(softwareSystem);
contextView.addAllSoftwareSystems();
contextView.addAllPeople();
- Export the diagram to a file:
StructurizrClient client = new StructurizrClient("key",
Competitor Comparisons
Generate diagrams from textual description
Pros of PlantUML
- Simpler syntax for creating diagrams, making it easier for non-technical users
- Supports a wider variety of diagram types, including sequence, use case, and activity diagrams
- Extensive community support and integration with various tools and platforms
Cons of PlantUML
- Less flexibility in customizing diagram layouts and styles
- Limited programmatic generation of diagrams compared to Structurizr's code-based approach
- May require additional software or plugins for rendering diagrams in some environments
Code Comparison
PlantUML:
@startuml
class User {
+name: String
+email: String
}
@enduml
Structurizr:
Person user = model.addPerson("User", "A system user");
SoftwareSystem system = model.addSoftwareSystem("System", "Our software system");
user.uses(system, "Uses");
PlantUML uses a simple text-based syntax to define diagrams, while Structurizr employs a code-based approach using Java. This difference reflects the core philosophy of each tool: PlantUML focuses on quick, text-based diagram creation, while Structurizr emphasizes programmatic generation and integration with existing codebases.
Generation of diagrams like flowcharts or sequence diagrams from text in a similar manner as markdown
Pros of Mermaid
- Browser-based rendering, no need for server-side processing
- Supports a wider variety of diagram types (e.g., Gantt charts, user journeys)
- Simpler syntax for creating diagrams, more accessible to non-developers
Cons of Mermaid
- Less powerful for complex software architecture modeling
- Limited customization options compared to Structurizr's DSL
- Lacks advanced features like workspace management and documentation generation
Code Comparison
Mermaid example:
graph TD
A[Client] -->|HTTP Request| B[Load Balancer]
B --> C[Server1]
B --> D[Server2]
Structurizr example:
SoftwareSystem softwareSystem = model.addSoftwareSystem("Software System", "Description");
Container webApplication = softwareSystem.addContainer("Web Application", "Description", "Java and Spring MVC");
Container database = softwareSystem.addContainer("Database", "Description", "Oracle Database Schema");
webApplication.uses(database, "Reads from and writes to", "JDBC");
Mermaid offers a simpler syntax for basic diagrams, while Structurizr provides more detailed modeling capabilities for complex software architectures. Mermaid is better suited for quick, browser-rendered diagrams, whereas Structurizr excels in comprehensive system modeling and documentation.
D2 is a modern diagram scripting language that turns text to diagrams.
Pros of d2
- Language-agnostic: d2 is a standalone diagramming tool that can be used with any programming language
- Simple, text-based syntax: Easy to learn and use for creating diagrams quickly
- Supports a wide range of diagram types, including sequence diagrams and entity-relationship diagrams
Cons of d2
- Less integration with code: Unlike Structurizr, d2 doesn't directly generate diagrams from code
- Limited customization options compared to Structurizr's extensive Java API
Code Comparison
d2 diagram syntax:
shape: sequence_diagram
alice -> bob: Hello
bob -> alice: Hi
Structurizr Java code:
Person user = model.addPerson("User", "A user of the system");
SoftwareSystem softwareSystem = model.addSoftwareSystem("Software System", "My software system");
user.uses(softwareSystem, "Uses");
Both approaches allow for creating diagrams, but Structurizr integrates more closely with Java code and provides a programmatic way to define architecture, while d2 uses a simpler, more generic syntax for diagram creation.
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Structurizr for Java
This repository contains the source code for the following libraries:
-
structurizr-client: JSON serialisation/deserialisation utilities, and clients for the cloud service/on-premises workspace/admin APIs.
-
structurizr-core: The core library for creating a workspace with Java code.
-
structurizr-component: A library to discover components from Java code.
-
structurizr-dsl: A text-based DSL wrapper around Structurizr for Java.
-
structurizr-export: Export models and views to external formats (e.g. PlantUML, Mermaid, etc).
-
structurizr-import: Utilities to import diagrams and documentation into a Structurizr workspace.
-
structurizr-autolayout: Apply Graphviz automatic layout to views.
-
structurizr-inspection: A Checkstyle inspired approach to verifying workspace content.
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