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symfony logocss-selector

Converts CSS selectors to XPath expressions

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Symfony polyfill for ctype functions

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Quick Overview

Symfony's CSS Selector component is a PHP library that converts CSS selectors to XPath expressions. This allows developers to use familiar CSS selector syntax to query XML and HTML documents, making it easier to extract data from web pages and XML files.

Pros

  • Easy to use with familiar CSS selector syntax
  • Integrates well with other Symfony components and PHP projects
  • Supports a wide range of CSS selectors, including complex combinations
  • Actively maintained and part of the well-established Symfony ecosystem

Cons

  • Limited to CSS selector conversion; not a full-featured DOM manipulation library
  • May have performance overhead for very large documents or frequent conversions
  • Requires basic understanding of XPath for advanced usage
  • Not suitable for client-side JavaScript applications

Code Examples

  1. Basic usage:
use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\CssSelectorConverter;

$converter = new CssSelectorConverter();
$xpath = $converter->toXPath('div.class');
// Result: descendant-or-self::div[contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(@class), ' '), ' class ')]
  1. Combining selectors:
$xpath = $converter->toXPath('ul > li:first-child');
// Result: descendant-or-self::ul/li[1]
  1. Using attribute selectors:
$xpath = $converter->toXPath('a[href^="https://"]');
// Result: descendant-or-self::a[starts-with(@href, 'https://')]

Getting Started

  1. Install the component using Composer:
composer require symfony/css-selector
  1. Use the component in your PHP code:
use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\CssSelectorConverter;

$converter = new CssSelectorConverter();
$xpath = $converter->toXPath('your.css > selector');

// Use the resulting XPath with your XML/HTML parsing library of choice
$domXpath = new \DOMXPath($domDocument);
$elements = $domXpath->query($xpath);

Competitor Comparisons

Symfony polyfill backporting some PHP 7.2+ features to lower PHP versions

Pros of polyfill-php72

  • Provides compatibility for PHP 7.2 features in older PHP versions
  • Lightweight and focused on specific PHP 7.2 functionality
  • Easy to integrate into projects requiring PHP 7.2 compatibility

Cons of polyfill-php72

  • Limited scope compared to css-selector's broader functionality
  • May become obsolete as PHP versions are updated
  • Doesn't provide CSS-related functionality

Code Comparison

css-selector:

use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\CssSelectorConverter;

$converter = new CssSelectorConverter();
$xpath = $converter->toXPath('div.class');

polyfill-php72:

// No direct equivalent, as it provides PHP 7.2 compatibility
// Example of a polyfilled function:
$result = mb_chr(0x1F600);

css-selector is focused on converting CSS selectors to XPath expressions, while polyfill-php72 provides compatibility for PHP 7.2 features in older PHP versions. The code examples demonstrate their different purposes, with css-selector offering CSS-related functionality and polyfill-php72 providing compatibility for PHP 7.2 functions.

Symfony polyfill for the Mbstring extension

Pros of polyfill-mbstring

  • Provides multibyte string support for PHP environments lacking the mbstring extension
  • Lightweight and easy to integrate into existing projects
  • Improves compatibility across different PHP configurations

Cons of polyfill-mbstring

  • Limited to mbstring functionality, while css-selector offers CSS selector parsing
  • May have slightly lower performance compared to native mbstring extension
  • Requires additional maintenance to keep up with PHP updates

Code Comparison

css-selector:

use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\CssSelectorConverter;

$converter = new CssSelectorConverter();
$xpath = $converter->toXPath('div.class');

polyfill-mbstring:

if (!function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
    function mb_strlen($str, $encoding = null) {
        return \Symfony\Polyfill\Mbstring\Mbstring::mb_strlen($str, $encoding);
    }
}

Summary

While css-selector focuses on converting CSS selectors to XPath expressions, polyfill-mbstring provides multibyte string support for PHP environments. The choice between these libraries depends on the specific needs of your project. css-selector is ideal for working with HTML and XML documents, while polyfill-mbstring is essential for projects requiring consistent multibyte string handling across different PHP configurations.

Symfony polyfill for intl's idn_to_ascii and idn_to_utf8 functions

Pros of polyfill-intl-idn

  • Provides IDN (Internationalized Domain Names) support for PHP versions lacking the intl extension
  • Enables handling of non-ASCII domain names in applications
  • Lightweight solution for IDN functionality without full intl extension

Cons of polyfill-intl-idn

  • Limited to IDN functionality, not a full CSS selector implementation
  • May have performance overhead compared to native intl extension
  • Requires additional configuration and setup for IDN support

Code Comparison

polyfill-intl-idn:

use Symfony\Polyfill\Intl\Idn\Idn;

$ascii = Idn::idn_to_ascii('mañana.com');
$unicode = Idn::idn_to_utf8('xn--maana-pta.com');

css-selector:

use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\CssSelectorConverter;

$converter = new CssSelectorConverter();
$xpath = $converter->toXPath('div.class > p');

The polyfill-intl-idn package focuses on IDN conversion, while css-selector is designed for converting CSS selectors to XPath expressions. They serve different purposes within the Symfony ecosystem, with polyfill-intl-idn addressing internationalization needs and css-selector handling DOM traversal and manipulation.

Symfony polyfill for ctype functions

Pros of polyfill-ctype

  • Provides ctype function support for PHP versions lacking native implementations
  • Lightweight and focused on a specific functionality
  • Easy to integrate into projects requiring ctype functions

Cons of polyfill-ctype

  • Limited in scope compared to css-selector's broader functionality
  • May become unnecessary as PHP versions advance and include native ctype support
  • Doesn't offer advanced string manipulation capabilities

Code Comparison

css-selector:

use Symfony\Component\CssSelector\CssSelectorConverter;

$converter = new CssSelectorConverter();
$xpath = $converter->toXPath('div.class');

polyfill-ctype:

if (!function_exists('ctype_alpha')) {
    function ctype_alpha($text) {
        return is_string($text) && preg_match('/^\p{L}*$/u', $text);
    }
}

Summary

css-selector is a more comprehensive package for parsing CSS selectors and converting them to XPath expressions, while polyfill-ctype focuses on providing ctype function support for older PHP versions. css-selector offers more advanced functionality for web scraping and DOM manipulation, whereas polyfill-ctype is a simple, targeted solution for ensuring ctype functions are available across different PHP environments.

Symfony polyfill backporting some PHP 8.0+ features to lower PHP versions

Pros of polyfill-php80

  • Provides compatibility for PHP 8.0 features in older PHP versions
  • Enables use of newer language constructs without requiring PHP 8.0
  • Lightweight and focused on specific PHP 8.0 functionality

Cons of polyfill-php80

  • Limited in scope to PHP 8.0 features only
  • May become obsolete as PHP versions are updated
  • Not directly related to CSS or DOM manipulation

Code Comparison

polyfill-php80:

if (!function_exists('fdiv')) {
    function fdiv($dividend, $divisor) {
        return @($dividend / $divisor);
    }
}

css-selector:

$crawler = $crawler->filter('h1.title');
$crawler = $crawler->filter('body > p');

Summary

polyfill-php80 and css-selector serve different purposes within the Symfony ecosystem. polyfill-php80 focuses on providing PHP 8.0 compatibility for older PHP versions, while css-selector is designed for DOM traversal and manipulation using CSS selectors. The choice between them depends on the specific needs of your project: PHP version compatibility or CSS-based DOM selection.

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README

CssSelector Component

The CssSelector component converts CSS selectors to XPath expressions.

Resources

Credits

This component is a port of the Python cssselect library v0.7.1, which is distributed under the BSD license.