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symfony logomailer

Helps sending emails

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Comprehensive mailing tools for PHP

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Quick Overview

Symfony Mailer is a powerful and flexible email sending library for PHP applications. It provides a robust API for creating and sending emails, supporting various transport methods and integrating seamlessly with the Symfony framework while also being usable as a standalone component.

Pros

  • Supports multiple transport methods (SMTP, sendmail, etc.) with easy configuration
  • Provides a high-level API for creating complex email messages with attachments and HTML content
  • Integrates well with other Symfony components and can be used independently
  • Offers excellent performance and scalability for sending large volumes of emails

Cons

  • Learning curve can be steep for developers new to Symfony ecosystem
  • Configuration might be complex for advanced use cases
  • Limited built-in templates compared to some other mailing libraries
  • Requires additional setup for certain features like queue-based sending

Code Examples

  1. Sending a simple email:
use Symfony\Component\Mailer\MailerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Mime\Email;

public function sendEmail(MailerInterface $mailer)
{
    $email = (new Email())
        ->from('sender@example.com')
        ->to('recipient@example.com')
        ->subject('Hello from Symfony Mailer')
        ->text('This is a test email.');

    $mailer->send($email);
}
  1. Sending an HTML email with attachment:
$email = (new Email())
    ->from('sender@example.com')
    ->to('recipient@example.com')
    ->subject('HTML Email with Attachment')
    ->html('<p>This is an <strong>HTML</strong> email.</p>')
    ->attachFromPath('/path/to/document.pdf');

$mailer->send($email);
  1. Using a custom transport:
use Symfony\Component\Mailer\Transport\Smtp\EsmtpTransport;

$transport = new EsmtpTransport('smtp.example.com', 587);
$mailer = new Mailer($transport);

$email = (new Email())
    // ... configure email

$mailer->send($email);

Getting Started

  1. Install Symfony Mailer via Composer:

    composer require symfony/mailer
    
  2. Configure the mailer in your Symfony application's config/packages/mailer.yaml:

    framework:
        mailer:
            dsn: 'smtp://user:pass@smtp.example.com:25'
    
  3. Use the mailer in your controller or service:

    use Symfony\Component\Mailer\MailerInterface;
    use Symfony\Component\Mime\Email;
    
    class EmailController
    {
        public function sendEmail(MailerInterface $mailer)
        {
            $email = (new Email())
                ->from('hello@example.com')
                ->to('you@example.com')
                ->subject('Time for Symfony Mailer!')
                ->text('Sending emails is fun again!');
    
            $mailer->send($email);
    
            // ...
        }
    }
    

Competitor Comparisons

Comprehensive mailing tools for PHP

Pros of Swiftmailer

  • More mature and established library with a longer history
  • Extensive documentation and community support
  • Wider range of transport options out-of-the-box

Cons of Swiftmailer

  • No longer actively maintained (last release in 2021)
  • Lacks modern PHP features and practices
  • Heavier and more complex codebase

Code Comparison

Swiftmailer:

$transport = (new Swift_SmtpTransport('smtp.example.org', 25))
  ->setUsername('your_username')
  ->setPassword('your_password');

$mailer = new Swift_Mailer($transport);

$message = (new Swift_Message('Subject'))
  ->setFrom(['john@doe.com' => 'John Doe'])
  ->setTo(['receiver@domain.org'])
  ->setBody('Here is the message itself');

$result = $mailer->send($message);

Symfony Mailer:

$transport = Transport::fromDsn('smtp://user:pass@smtp.example.com:25');
$mailer = new Mailer($transport);

$email = (new Email())
    ->from('john@doe.com')
    ->to('receiver@domain.org')
    ->subject('Subject')
    ->text('Here is the message itself');

$mailer->send($email);

Symfony Mailer offers a more streamlined and modern approach, with simpler configuration and a more intuitive API. It integrates seamlessly with other Symfony components and follows current PHP best practices. While Swiftmailer has been a reliable choice for years, Symfony Mailer is now the recommended option for new projects, especially those using the Symfony framework.

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The classic email sending library for PHP

Pros of PHPMailer

  • Longer history and wider adoption, resulting in extensive community support and resources
  • More comprehensive documentation with detailed examples and tutorials
  • Built-in support for attachments and embedded images

Cons of PHPMailer

  • Larger codebase, which may lead to slower performance in some scenarios
  • Less integration with modern PHP frameworks and ecosystems
  • Requires more manual configuration for advanced features

Code Comparison

PHPMailer:

$mail = new PHPMailer(true);
$mail->setFrom('from@example.com', 'Sender Name');
$mail->addAddress('to@example.com', 'Recipient Name');
$mail->Subject = 'Test Email';
$mail->Body = 'This is the email body';
$mail->send();

Symfony Mailer:

$email = (new Email())
    ->from('from@example.com')
    ->to('to@example.com')
    ->subject('Test Email')
    ->text('This is the email body');
$mailer->send($email);

Both libraries offer similar functionality for sending emails, but Symfony Mailer provides a more modern and streamlined API. PHPMailer requires more setup but offers finer control over email components. Symfony Mailer integrates seamlessly with the Symfony framework and follows modern PHP practices, while PHPMailer is more standalone and has a longer track record in the PHP ecosystem.

Mailgun's Official SDK for PHP

Pros of Mailgun-php

  • Specialized for Mailgun's API, offering deeper integration and access to Mailgun-specific features
  • Provides a more straightforward setup for developers already using Mailgun services
  • Includes built-in support for Mailgun's email validation and webhook handling

Cons of Mailgun-php

  • Limited to Mailgun's service, lacking flexibility to switch email providers easily
  • May require additional setup and configuration compared to Symfony Mailer's out-of-the-box functionality
  • Less extensive documentation and community support compared to Symfony's ecosystem

Code Comparison

Mailgun-php:

$mg = Mailgun::create('your-api-key');
$mg->messages()->send('example.com', [
  'from'    => 'sender@example.com',
  'to'      => 'recipient@example.com',
  'subject' => 'Test email',
  'text'    => 'This is a test email'
]);

Symfony Mailer:

$email = (new Email())
    ->from('sender@example.com')
    ->to('recipient@example.com')
    ->subject('Test email')
    ->text('This is a test email');
$mailer->send($email);

Both libraries offer straightforward ways to send emails, but Mailgun-php is more tightly coupled with Mailgun's API, while Symfony Mailer provides a more abstract and flexible approach that can work with various email providers.

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README

Mailer Component

The Mailer component helps sending emails.

Getting Started

composer require symfony/mailer
use Symfony\Component\Mailer\Transport;
use Symfony\Component\Mailer\Mailer;
use Symfony\Component\Mime\Email;

$transport = Transport::fromDsn('smtp://localhost');
$mailer = new Mailer($transport);

$email = (new Email())
    ->from('hello@example.com')
    ->to('you@example.com')
    //->cc('cc@example.com')
    //->bcc('bcc@example.com')
    //->replyTo('fabien@example.com')
    //->priority(Email::PRIORITY_HIGH)
    ->subject('Time for Symfony Mailer!')
    ->text('Sending emails is fun again!')
    ->html('<p>See Twig integration for better HTML integration!</p>');

$mailer->send($email);

To enable the Twig integration of the Mailer, require symfony/twig-bridge and set up the BodyRenderer:

use Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Mime\BodyRenderer;
use Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Mime\TemplatedEmail;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
use Symfony\Component\Mailer\EventListener\MessageListener;
use Symfony\Component\Mailer\Mailer;
use Symfony\Component\Mailer\Transport;
use Twig\Environment as TwigEnvironment;

$twig = new TwigEnvironment(...);
$messageListener = new MessageListener(null, new BodyRenderer($twig));

$eventDispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
$eventDispatcher->addSubscriber($messageListener);

$transport = Transport::fromDsn('smtp://localhost', $eventDispatcher);
$mailer = new Mailer($transport, null, $eventDispatcher);

$email = (new TemplatedEmail())
    // ...
    ->htmlTemplate('emails/signup.html.twig')
    ->context([
        'expiration_date' => new \DateTimeImmutable('+7 days'),
        'username' => 'foo',
    ])
;
$mailer->send($email);

Resources