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Lightweight ES6 Promise polyfill for the browser and node. A+ Compliant

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Quick Overview

Promise-polyfill is a lightweight ES6 Promise polyfill for browsers and Node.js. It aims to be a complete and standards-compliant implementation, providing Promise functionality for environments that don't natively support it or have incomplete implementations.

Pros

  • Lightweight and fast implementation
  • Fully compliant with the ES6 Promise specification
  • Works in both browser and Node.js environments
  • Includes additional features like Promise.allSettled() and Promise.any()

Cons

  • May not be necessary for modern environments that already support Promises
  • Adds extra code to your bundle if you're not using a build process with proper tree-shaking
  • Doesn't include some non-standard Promise extensions found in other libraries

Code Examples

  1. Basic Promise usage:
const myPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  setTimeout(() => {
    resolve('Success!');
  }, 1000);
});

myPromise.then(result => console.log(result));
  1. Chaining Promises:
fetch('https://api.example.com/data')
  .then(response => response.json())
  .then(data => console.log(data))
  .catch(error => console.error('Error:', error));
  1. Using Promise.all():
const promises = [
  fetch('https://api.example.com/data1'),
  fetch('https://api.example.com/data2'),
  fetch('https://api.example.com/data3')
];

Promise.all(promises)
  .then(responses => Promise.all(responses.map(r => r.json())))
  .then(data => console.log(data))
  .catch(error => console.error('Error:', error));

Getting Started

To use promise-polyfill in your project, first install it via npm:

npm install promise-polyfill --save

Then, import it at the entry point of your application:

import 'promise-polyfill/src/polyfill';

// Now you can use Promises in your code, even in environments that don't support them natively

For browser usage without a build process, you can include it via a script tag:

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/promise-polyfill@8/dist/polyfill.min.js"></script>

Competitor Comparisons

A polyfill for ES6-style Promises

Pros of es6-promise

  • More comprehensive implementation of the ES6 Promise specification
  • Better support for advanced Promise features like Promise.race() and Promise.all()
  • Larger community and more frequent updates

Cons of es6-promise

  • Larger file size, which may impact performance in some applications
  • More complex codebase, potentially making it harder to debug or customize
  • Slightly steeper learning curve for developers new to Promises

Code Comparison

es6-promise:

var Promise = require('es6-promise').Promise;

var promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  // Async operation here
  if (/* operation successful */) {
    resolve('Success!');
  } else {
    reject('Failure!');
  }
});

promise-polyfill:

var Promise = require('promise-polyfill').default;

var promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  // Async operation here
  if (/* operation successful */) {
    resolve('Success!');
  } else {
    reject('Failure!');
  }
});

Both libraries provide similar basic Promise functionality, but es6-promise offers a more complete implementation of the ES6 specification. promise-polyfill is lighter and simpler, which may be preferable for projects with basic Promise needs or size constraints.

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Pros of Bluebird

  • Offers more advanced features and utilities beyond the standard Promise API
  • Generally provides better performance, especially in older browsers
  • Has extensive documentation and a large community

Cons of Bluebird

  • Larger file size, which may impact load times and bundle sizes
  • Steeper learning curve due to additional features and complexity
  • Less frequently updated in recent years

Code Comparison

Promise-polyfill:

var promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  setTimeout(function() {
    resolve('Success!');
  }, 1000);
});

Bluebird:

var Promise = require('bluebird');
var promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  setTimeout(function() {
    resolve('Success!');
  }, 1000);
});

The basic usage is similar, but Bluebird offers additional methods and utilities:

Promise.map(items, function(item) {
  return processItem(item);
}).then(function(results) {
  console.log(results);
});

Promise-polyfill focuses on providing a lightweight polyfill for native Promises, while Bluebird offers a more feature-rich alternative with performance optimizations. Choose Promise-polyfill for simple Promise support in older environments, and Bluebird for advanced features and optimizations in larger applications.

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A promise library for JavaScript

Pros of Q

  • More comprehensive feature set, including advanced functionality like progress tracking and cancellation
  • Well-established and battle-tested in production environments
  • Extensive documentation and community support

Cons of Q

  • Larger file size and potentially higher performance overhead
  • More complex API, which may be overkill for simpler use cases
  • Less actively maintained in recent years

Code Comparison

Q:

Q.fcall(function () {
    return 10;
})
.then(function (result) {
    console.log(result);
});

promise-polyfill:

Promise.resolve(10)
.then(function (result) {
    console.log(result);
});

Summary

Q is a more feature-rich and mature library, offering advanced functionality beyond basic promises. However, promise-polyfill provides a lightweight alternative that closely mimics the native Promise API, making it a better choice for simple use cases or when bundle size is a concern. Q's syntax is slightly more verbose, while promise-polyfill adheres closely to the standard Promise syntax. Consider your project's specific needs when choosing between these libraries.

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A lightweight library that provides tools for organizing asynchronous code

Pros of RSVP.js

  • More comprehensive API with additional features like RSVP.hash and RSVP.filter
  • Better suited for larger applications with complex asynchronous operations
  • Actively maintained with regular updates and improvements

Cons of RSVP.js

  • Larger file size, which may impact performance in smaller projects
  • Steeper learning curve due to additional features and complexity
  • May be overkill for simple projects that only require basic Promise functionality

Code Comparison

RSVP.js:

import RSVP from 'rsvp';

RSVP.resolve('Success').then(function(value) {
  console.log(value);
});

promise-polyfill:

import Promise from 'promise-polyfill';

Promise.resolve('Success').then(function(value) {
  console.log(value);
});

Both libraries provide similar basic Promise functionality, but RSVP.js offers additional methods and features for more complex scenarios. The choice between the two depends on the project's specific requirements, with promise-polyfill being more suitable for smaller projects or when a lightweight solution is needed, while RSVP.js is better for larger applications with more complex asynchronous operations.

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README

Promise Polyfill

Lightweight ES6 Promise polyfill for the browser and node. Adheres closely to the spec. It is a perfect polyfill IE or any other browser that does not support native promises.

For API information about Promises, please check out this article HTML5Rocks article.

It is extremely lightweight. < 1kb Gzipped

Browser Support

IE8+, Chrome, Firefox, IOS 4+, Safari 5+, Opera

NPM Use

npm install promise-polyfill --save-exact

Bower Use

bower install promise-polyfill

CDN Polyfill Use

This will set a global Promise object if the browser doesn't already have window.Promise.

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/promise-polyfill@8/dist/polyfill.min.js"></script>

Downloads

Simple use

If you would like to add a global Promise object (Node or Browser) if native Promise doesn't exist (polyfill Promise). Use the method below. This is useful if you are building a website and want to support older browsers. Javascript library authors should NOT use this method.

import 'promise-polyfill/src/polyfill';

If you would like to not affect the global environment (sometimes known as a ponyfill, you can import the base module. This is nice for library authors or people working in environment where you don't want to affect the global environment.

import Promise from 'promise-polyfill';

If using require with Webpack 2+ (rare), you need to specify the default import

var Promise = require('promise-polyfill').default;

then you can use like normal Promises

var prom = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  // do a thing, possibly async, then…

  if (/* everything turned out fine */) {
    resolve("Stuff worked!");
  }  else {
    reject(new Error("It broke"));
  }
});

prom.then(function(result) {
  // Do something when async done
});

Performance

By default promise-polyfill uses setImmediate, but falls back to setTimeout for executing asynchronously. If a browser does not support setImmediate (IE/Edge are the only browsers with setImmediate), you may see performance issues. Use a setImmediate polyfill to fix this issue. setAsap or setImmediate work well.

If you polyfill window.setImmediate or use Promise._immediateFn = yourImmediateFn it will be used instead of window.setTimeout

npm install setasap --save
import Promise from 'promise-polyfill/src/polyfill';
import setAsap from 'setasap';
Promise._immediateFn = setAsap;

Unhandled Rejections

promise-polyfill will warn you about possibly unhandled rejections. It will show a console warning if a Promise is rejected, but no .catch is used. You can change this behavior by doing.

-NOTE: This only works on promise-polyfill Promises. Native Promises do not support this function

Promise._unhandledRejectionFn = <your reject error handler>;

If you would like to disable unhandled rejection messages. Use a noop like below.

Promise._unhandledRejectionFn = function(rejectError) {};

Testing

npm install
npm test

License

MIT

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