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Pattern language

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All things livecoding

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Code. Music. Live.

An audio server, programming language, and IDE for sound synthesis and algorithmic composition.

Collaborative Programmable Music

Quick Overview

Tidal Cycles (Tidal) is a live coding environment for creating patterns with music and sound. It allows users to create complex, evolving sequences using a concise and expressive language. Tidal is designed to be used in live performances and for algorithmic composition.

Pros

  • Highly expressive and concise syntax for creating complex musical patterns
  • Supports live coding, allowing for real-time manipulation of music during performances
  • Integrates well with SuperCollider for high-quality sound synthesis
  • Active community and regular updates

Cons

  • Steep learning curve for those unfamiliar with functional programming concepts
  • Limited built-in sound capabilities; relies on external synthesizers or samplers
  • Documentation can be challenging for beginners to navigate
  • Installation process can be complex, especially for users new to Haskell

Code Examples

  1. Creating a basic drum pattern:
d1 $ sound "bd sd hh cp"

This code creates a simple drum pattern with bass drum, snare drum, hi-hat, and clap sounds.

  1. Applying effects to a synth pattern:
d2 $ sound "supersaw(3,8)" # note "c3 e3 g3" # cutoff (range 300 3000 $ slow 4 sine)

This example creates a synth pattern with a supersaw waveform, plays a C major arpeggio, and applies a slowly changing low-pass filter.

  1. Layering and manipulating patterns:
d1 $ stack [
  sound "bd*2 sd" # gain 1.2,
  sound "hh*4" # pan (range 0.2 0.8 $ rand),
  sound "arpy*8" # speed (range 0.5 2 $ slow 4 sine) # room 0.5
]

This code demonstrates layering multiple patterns, adjusting volume, panning, and applying effects like pitch shifting and reverb.

Getting Started

  1. Install Haskell and SuperCollider
  2. Install Tidal Cycles:
    cabal update
    cabal install tidal
    
  3. Start SuperDirt in SuperCollider:
    SuperDirt.start
    
  4. Launch your preferred editor with Tidal support (e.g., Atom with TidalCycles package)
  5. In a new file, start with a simple pattern:
    d1 $ sound "bd sd"
    
  6. Evaluate the code to hear the pattern

Competitor Comparisons

All things livecoding

Pros of awesome-livecoding

  • Comprehensive resource covering multiple live coding environments and tools
  • Regularly updated with community contributions
  • Provides links to tutorials, articles, and related resources

Cons of awesome-livecoding

  • Not a functional live coding environment itself
  • Lacks the focused, specialized features of Tidal
  • May be overwhelming for beginners due to the wide range of options presented

Code comparison

While a direct code comparison isn't applicable, here's an example of how information is presented in awesome-livecoding:

## Languages

- [ChucK](http://chuck.cs.princeton.edu/) - Strongly-timed, concurrent, and on-the-fly music programming language.
- [Extempore](https://extemporelang.github.io/) - A programming language and runtime environment designed for live coding.

Tidal, being a functional live coding environment, would have actual code examples like:

d1 $ sound "bd sn"

d2 $ sound "hh*4" # gain "0.8"

d3 $ sound "arpy*8" # speed (range 0.5 2 $ sine)

This comparison highlights the different nature of these repositories, with awesome-livecoding serving as a curated list of resources and Tidal being a specific live coding environment with its own syntax and capabilities.

10,740

Code. Music. Live.

Pros of Sonic Pi

  • Built-in IDE with live coding capabilities and real-time feedback
  • Beginner-friendly with a focus on education and accessibility
  • Extensive documentation and tutorials for learning

Cons of Sonic Pi

  • Less flexible for advanced users compared to Tidal's pattern language
  • Limited integration with external tools and workflows
  • Slower development cycle and less frequent updates

Code Comparison

Sonic Pi example:

live_loop :beat do
  sample :bd_haus
  sleep 0.5
end

Tidal example:

d1 $ sound "bd*2"

Both examples create a simple beat, but Tidal's syntax is more concise and pattern-oriented. Sonic Pi uses a more traditional programming approach, while Tidal leverages its pattern language for expressive and compact code.

Sonic Pi is ideal for beginners and educational settings, offering a complete environment for learning and experimentation. Tidal, on the other hand, provides a more powerful and flexible system for advanced users and complex compositions, but with a steeper learning curve.

An audio server, programming language, and IDE for sound synthesis and algorithmic composition.

Pros of SuperCollider

  • More powerful and flexible audio synthesis capabilities
  • Comprehensive sound design and algorithmic composition toolkit
  • Larger and more established community with extensive resources

Cons of SuperCollider

  • Steeper learning curve, especially for those new to programming
  • Less focused on live coding and pattern-based music creation
  • More complex setup and configuration process

Code Comparison

SuperCollider:

(
SynthDef(\sine, {
    var sig = SinOsc.ar(440, 0, 0.5);
    Out.ar(0, sig ! 2);
}).add;
)
Synth(\sine);

Tidal:

d1 $ sound "bd sd"
d2 $ note "c4 e4 g4 b4" # s "supersaw"

SuperCollider offers more granular control over sound synthesis, while Tidal provides a more concise and pattern-oriented approach to music creation. SuperCollider's code is more verbose but allows for detailed sound design, whereas Tidal's syntax is more compact and focused on rhythmic and melodic patterns.

Collaborative Programmable Music

Pros of Overtone

  • Built on Clojure, offering a powerful functional programming environment
  • Provides low-level control over sound synthesis and audio processing
  • Integrates well with other Clojure libraries and tools

Cons of Overtone

  • Steeper learning curve, especially for those new to Clojure
  • Less focused on live coding and pattern-based composition
  • Smaller community and fewer learning resources compared to Tidal

Code Comparison

Tidal example:

d1 $ sound "bd sn"

Overtone example:

(definst kick [] (let [body (sin-osc 50)]
  (pan2 (* body (env-gen (perc 0.01 0.5) :action FREE)))))
(kick)

Tidal focuses on concise pattern-based composition, while Overtone provides more granular control over sound synthesis. Tidal's syntax is more accessible for beginners, whereas Overtone requires a deeper understanding of Clojure and audio programming concepts. Both projects offer powerful tools for algorithmic music creation, but cater to different programming paradigms and musical approaches.

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README

Tidal Build Status

Language for live coding algorithmic patterns

For documentation, mailing list and more info see here:
https://tidalcycles.org/

You can help speed up Tidal development by contributing to the collective fund here:
https://opencollective.com/tidalcycles

(c) Alex McLean and contributors, 2022

Distributed under the terms of the GNU Public license version 3 (or later).