PhotographicImageSynthesis
Photographic Image Synthesis with Cascaded Refinement Networks
Top Related Projects
Image-to-Image Translation in PyTorch
Synthesizing and manipulating 2048x1024 images with conditional GANs
Semantic Image Synthesis with SPADE
Image-to-image translation with conditional adversarial nets
Code and data for paper "Deep Photo Style Transfer": https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.07511
Quick Overview
PhotographicImageSynthesis is a GitHub repository that implements a deep learning approach for photographic image synthesis from semantic layouts. The project aims to generate high-quality, realistic images from semantic segmentation maps using a combination of convolutional neural networks and adversarial training techniques.
Pros
- Produces high-quality, photorealistic images from semantic layouts
- Implements a novel architecture combining global and local adversarial losses
- Provides pre-trained models for easy experimentation and inference
- Includes a comprehensive dataset for training and evaluation
Cons
- Requires significant computational resources for training
- Limited to specific scene types and categories present in the training data
- May struggle with complex or unusual semantic layouts
- Dependency on older TensorFlow versions may cause compatibility issues
Code Examples
- Loading a pre-trained model:
import tensorflow as tf
from model import GAN
# Load the pre-trained model
model = GAN(is_training=False)
saver = tf.train.Saver()
sess = tf.Session()
saver.restore(sess, 'path/to/pretrained/model')
- Generating an image from a semantic layout:
import numpy as np
# Load and preprocess the semantic layout
semantic_layout = load_semantic_layout('path/to/layout.png')
semantic_layout = preprocess_layout(semantic_layout)
# Generate the image
generated_image = sess.run(model.generated_images,
feed_dict={model.input_layout: semantic_layout})
# Post-process and save the generated image
output_image = postprocess_image(generated_image[0])
save_image(output_image, 'output.png')
- Training the model:
from data_loader import DataLoader
# Initialize data loader and optimizer
data_loader = DataLoader('path/to/dataset')
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=0.0002)
# Training loop
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
for batch in data_loader:
_, g_loss = sess.run([model.g_train_op, model.g_loss],
feed_dict={model.input_layout: batch['layout'],
model.real_images: batch['image']})
print(f"Epoch {epoch}, G Loss: {g_loss}")
Getting Started
-
Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/CQFIO/PhotographicImageSynthesis.git cd PhotographicImageSynthesis
-
Install dependencies:
pip install -r requirements.txt
-
Download pre-trained models and dataset:
python download_models.py python download_dataset.py
-
Run inference on a sample image:
python inference.py --input_layout path/to/layout.png --output_image output.png
Competitor Comparisons
Image-to-Image Translation in PyTorch
Pros of pytorch-CycleGAN-and-pix2pix
- Implements multiple image-to-image translation models (CycleGAN, pix2pix, etc.)
- Provides a comprehensive PyTorch implementation with extensive documentation
- Offers flexibility for various tasks like style transfer and image generation
Cons of pytorch-CycleGAN-and-pix2pix
- May require more computational resources due to its complexity
- Learning curve can be steeper for beginners due to multiple model implementations
- Less focused on photorealistic image synthesis compared to PhotographicImageSynthesis
Code Comparison
PhotographicImageSynthesis:
def build_net(ntype,nin,nwb=None,name=None):
if ntype=='conv':
return tf.nn.relu(tf.nn.conv2d(nin,nwb[0],strides=[1,1,1,1],padding='SAME',name=name)+nwb[1])
pytorch-CycleGAN-and-pix2pix:
def build_conv(dim_in, dim_out, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=0, norm='none', activation='relu', pad_type='zero'):
conv = nn.Conv2d(dim_in, dim_out, kernel_size, stride, padding=padding, padding_mode=pad_type)
return conv
The code snippets show different approaches to building convolutional layers, with pytorch-CycleGAN-and-pix2pix using PyTorch's built-in modules and PhotographicImageSynthesis using TensorFlow operations directly.
Synthesizing and manipulating 2048x1024 images with conditional GANs
Pros of pix2pixHD
- Higher resolution output (up to 2048x1024)
- Multi-scale generator and discriminator architecture
- Improved visual quality and realism in generated images
Cons of pix2pixHD
- More complex model architecture, potentially requiring more computational resources
- May require larger datasets for optimal performance
- Limited to image-to-image translation tasks
Code Comparison
PhotographicImageSynthesis:
def build_net(ntype,nin,nwb=None,name=None):
if ntype=='conv':
return tf.nn.relu(tf.nn.conv2d(nin,nwb[0],strides=[1,1,1,1],padding='SAME',name=name)+nwb[1])
elif ntype=='pool':
return tf.nn.avg_pool(nin,ksize=[1,2,2,1],strides=[1,2,2,1],padding='SAME')
pix2pixHD:
def define_G(input_nc, output_nc, ngf, netG, n_downsample_global=3, n_blocks_global=9, n_local_enhancers=1, n_blocks_local=3, norm='instance', gpu_ids=[]):
norm_layer = get_norm_layer(norm_type=norm)
if netG == 'global':
netG = GlobalGenerator(input_nc, output_nc, ngf, n_downsample_global, n_blocks_global, norm_layer)
elif netG == 'local':
netG = LocalEnhancer(input_nc, output_nc, ngf, n_downsample_global, n_blocks_global, n_local_enhancers, n_blocks_local, norm_layer)
Semantic Image Synthesis with SPADE
Pros of SPADE
- More flexible architecture for diverse image synthesis tasks
- Better handling of spatial information through spatially-adaptive normalization
- Supports multi-modal synthesis and style manipulation
Cons of SPADE
- May require more computational resources due to complex architecture
- Potentially longer training time compared to PhotographicImageSynthesis
- Less focus on photorealism in favor of versatility
Code Comparison
PhotographicImageSynthesis:
def build_generator(self):
inputs = Input(shape=self.img_shape)
x = Conv2D(64, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding='same')(inputs)
x = LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2)(x)
# ... more layers
SPADE:
def forward(self, input, seg):
x = F.interpolate(input, size=self.sh)
x = self.head_0(x, seg)
x = self.up_0(x, seg)
x = self.up_1(x, seg)
# ... more layers
The code snippets show that SPADE uses a more complex architecture with specialized normalization layers, while PhotographicImageSynthesis follows a more traditional convolutional approach. SPADE's forward method takes both input and segmentation map, allowing for more controlled synthesis based on semantic information.
Image-to-image translation with conditional adversarial nets
Pros of pix2pix
- More versatile, supporting various image-to-image translation tasks
- Easier to train on custom datasets
- Extensive documentation and community support
Cons of pix2pix
- Generally produces lower resolution outputs
- May struggle with fine details and photorealistic textures
- Less specialized for photographic image synthesis
Code Comparison
pix2pix:
def create_model(self, opt):
model = networks.define_G(opt.input_nc, opt.output_nc, opt.ngf, opt.netG, opt.norm,
not opt.no_dropout, opt.init_type, opt.init_gain, self.gpu_ids)
return model
PhotographicImageSynthesis:
def build_generator(self):
inputs = Input(shape=self.input_shape)
x = Conv2D(64, (3, 3), padding='same')(inputs)
x = BatchNormalization()(x)
x = Activation('relu')(x)
# ... (more layers)
return Model(inputs, x)
The code snippets show different approaches to model creation. pix2pix uses a more modular approach with separate network definitions, while PhotographicImageSynthesis builds the model directly using Keras layers.
Code and data for paper "Deep Photo Style Transfer": https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.07511
Pros of deep-photo-styletransfer
- Focuses specifically on photorealistic style transfer
- Preserves the structure and semantics of the original image better
- Includes a CUDA implementation for faster processing
Cons of deep-photo-styletransfer
- Limited to photo-to-photo style transfer
- Requires more manual input (segmentation masks) for optimal results
- Less versatile in terms of input and output image types
Code Comparison
PhotographicImageSynthesis:
def build_net(ntype,nin,nwb=None,name=None):
if ntype=='conv':
return tf.nn.conv2d(nin,nwb[0],strides=[1,1,1,1],padding='SAME',name=name)
elif ntype=='pool':
return tf.nn.avg_pool(nin,ksize=[1,2,2,1],strides=[1,2,2,1],padding='SAME')
deep-photo-styletransfer:
function build_network(net, input)
local conv = nn.SpatialConvolution
local relu = nn.ReLU
net:add(conv(3,3,1,1,0,0))
net:add(relu())
return net
The code snippets show different approaches to building neural network layers, with PhotographicImageSynthesis using TensorFlow and deep-photo-styletransfer using Torch/Lua.
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Photographic Image Synthesis with Cascaded Refinement Networks
This is a Tensorflow implementation of cascaded refinement networks to synthesize photographic images from semantic layouts.
Setup
Requirement
Required python libraries: Tensorflow (>=1.0) + Scipy + Numpy + Pillow.
Tested in Ubuntu + Intel i7 CPU + Nvidia Titan X (Pascal) with Cuda (>=8.0) and CuDNN (>=5.0). CPU mode should also work with minor changes.
Quick Start (Testing)
- Clone this repository.
- Download the pretrained models from Google Drive by running "python download_models.py". It takes several minutes to download all the models.
- Run "python demo_512p.py" or "python demo_1024p.py" (requires large GPU memory) to synthesize images.
- The synthesized images are saved in "result_512p/final" or "result_1024p/final".
Training
To train a model at 256p resolution, please set "is_training=True" and change the file paths for training and test sets accordingly in "demo_256p.py". Then run "demo_256p.py".
To train a model at 512p resolution, we fine-tune the pretrained model at 256p using "demo_512p.py". Also change "is_training=True" and file paths accordingly.
To train a model at 1024p resolution, we fine-tune the pretrained model at 512p using "demo_1024p.py". Also change "is_training=True" and file paths accordingly.
Video
Citation
If you use our code for research, please cite our paper:
Qifeng Chen and Vladlen Koltun. Photographic Image Synthesis with Cascaded Refinement Networks. In ICCV 2017.
Amazon Turk Scripts
The scripts are put in the folder "mturk_scripts".
Todo List
- Add the code and models for the GTA dataset.
Question
If you have any question or request about the code and data, please email me at chenqifeng22@gmail.com. If you need the pretrained model on NYU, please send an email to me.
License
MIT License
Top Related Projects
Image-to-Image Translation in PyTorch
Synthesizing and manipulating 2048x1024 images with conditional GANs
Semantic Image Synthesis with SPADE
Image-to-image translation with conditional adversarial nets
Code and data for paper "Deep Photo Style Transfer": https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.07511
Convert designs to code with AI
Introducing Visual Copilot: A new AI model to turn Figma designs to high quality code using your components.
Try Visual Copilot