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Quick Overview
Qwik is a modern web framework designed for building high-performance, scalable web applications. It focuses on delivering instant-loading websites by leveraging resumability and lazy-loading techniques, aiming to minimize the amount of JavaScript sent to the client.
Pros
- Extremely fast initial page loads due to its unique resumability approach
- Automatic lazy-loading of components and code-splitting
- Seamless integration with existing web technologies and frameworks
- Strong TypeScript support and developer-friendly API
Cons
- Relatively new framework with a smaller community compared to more established options
- Learning curve for developers accustomed to traditional frameworks
- Limited third-party libraries and components specifically designed for Qwik
- May require rethinking application architecture to fully leverage its benefits
Code Examples
- Creating a simple Qwik component:
import { component$ } from '@builder.io/qwik';
export const Greeting = component$((props: { name: string }) => {
return <h1>Hello, {props.name}!</h1>;
});
- Using Qwik's reactive state:
import { component$, useSignal } from '@builder.io/qwik';
export const Counter = component$(() => {
const count = useSignal(0);
return (
<div>
<p>Count: {count.value}</p>
<button onClick$={() => count.value++}>Increment</button>
</div>
);
});
- Fetching data with Qwik's resource loader:
import { component$, useResource$, Resource } from '@builder.io/qwik';
export const UserList = component$(() => {
const users = useResource$<string[]>(async () => {
const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/users');
return response.json();
});
return (
<Resource
value={users}
onPending={() => <div>Loading...</div>}
onResolved={(users) => (
<ul>
{users.map((user) => (
<li key={user}>{user}</li>
))}
</ul>
)}
/>
);
});
Getting Started
To start a new Qwik project:
-
Install the Qwik CLI:
npm create qwik@latest
-
Follow the prompts to create a new project
-
Navigate to the project directory and start the development server:
cd my-qwik-app npm start
-
Open your browser and visit
http://localhost:5173
to see your Qwik app running.
Competitor Comparisons
Instant-loading web apps, without effort
Pros of qwik
- Identical repository structure and content
- Same features, documentation, and codebase
- Consistent development and updates
Cons of qwik
- No unique advantages over the other repository
- Potential confusion for users due to identical repositories
- Redundant maintenance efforts
Code comparison
Both repositories contain identical code, so a comparison is not applicable. Here's a sample from both repos:
export function useSignal<T>(initialState: T | (() => T)): Signal<T> {
const { get, set } = useStore({
value: typeof initialState === 'function' ? (initialState as () => T)() : initialState,
});
return [
get('value'),
(v: T) => set('value', v),
] as const;
}
Summary
The comparison between QwikDev/qwik and QwikDev/qwik reveals that they are identical repositories. This situation doesn't provide any distinct advantages or disadvantages between the two, as they share the same codebase, features, and documentation. The main consideration is the potential confusion for users and the redundancy in maintenance efforts. Developers should be aware that both repositories offer the same functionality and choose either one for their projects.
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Pros of Preact
- Smaller bundle size (3KB gzipped) for faster load times
- Closer to vanilla JavaScript, easier learning curve for developers
- Extensive ecosystem and community support
Cons of Preact
- Less built-in features compared to larger frameworks
- May require additional libraries for complex applications
- Performance optimizations may be needed for large-scale apps
Code Comparison
Preact:
import { h, render } from 'preact';
const App = () => <h1>Hello, World!</h1>;
render(<App />, document.body);
Qwik:
import { component$ } from '@builder.io/qwik';
export const App = component$(() => {
return <h1>Hello, World!</h1>;
});
Both frameworks aim to provide efficient and lightweight solutions for building web applications. Preact focuses on simplicity and compatibility with React, while Qwik emphasizes resumability and fine-grained lazy loading. The choice between them depends on specific project requirements, team expertise, and performance goals.
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Pros of Svelte
- Smaller bundle sizes due to compile-time optimization
- Simpler, more intuitive syntax with less boilerplate
- Built-in state management and reactivity
Cons of Svelte
- Smaller ecosystem and community compared to React or Vue
- Limited server-side rendering capabilities
- Steeper learning curve for developers used to traditional frameworks
Code Comparison
Svelte component:
<script>
let count = 0;
function increment() {
count += 1;
}
</script>
<button on:click={increment}>
Clicks: {count}
</button>
Qwik component:
import { component$, useSignal } from '@builder.io/qwik';
export default component$(() => {
const count = useSignal(0);
return <button onClick$={() => count.value++}>Clicks: {count.value}</button>;
});
Both Svelte and Qwik aim to improve web application performance, but they take different approaches. Svelte focuses on compile-time optimization and a simpler syntax, while Qwik emphasizes lazy-loading and fine-grained reactivity. Svelte has a more established ecosystem, while Qwik is newer and still growing. The choice between the two depends on specific project requirements and developer preferences.
A declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces.
Pros of Solid
- Smaller bundle size and faster initial load times
- More mature ecosystem with a wider range of community-built components
- Easier learning curve for developers familiar with React-like syntax
Cons of Solid
- Less emphasis on server-side rendering and hydration
- Lacks built-in lazy loading and code-splitting features
- May require more manual optimization for large-scale applications
Code Comparison
Solid component:
const Counter = () => {
const [count, setCount] = createSignal(0);
return <button onClick={() => setCount(count() + 1)}>{count()}</button>;
};
Qwik component:
export const Counter = component$(() => {
const count = useSignal(0);
return <button onClick$={() => count.value++}>{count.value}</button>;
});
Both frameworks use a similar reactive approach, but Qwik's syntax includes the $
symbol for optimization purposes and uses the component$
wrapper. Solid's syntax is closer to traditional React components, potentially making it easier for developers to transition from React to Solid.
A declarative, HTML-based language that makes building web apps fun
Pros of Marko
- Mature and battle-tested framework with a longer history
- Strong server-side rendering capabilities
- Extensive documentation and community support
Cons of Marko
- Steeper learning curve for developers new to the framework
- Less focus on modern web development paradigms like fine-grained reactivity
Code Comparison
Marko component:
class {
onCreate() {
this.state = { count: 0 };
}
increment() {
this.state.count++;
}
}
<button on-click('increment')>
Count: ${state.count}
</button>
Qwik component:
export const Counter = component$(() => {
const count = useSignal(0);
return (
<button onClick$={() => count.value++}>
Count: {count.value}
</button>
);
});
Both frameworks offer component-based architecture, but Qwik's syntax is more aligned with modern React-like patterns, while Marko uses a unique template syntax. Qwik's focus on fine-grained reactivity and lazy-loading is evident in its use of signals and the $
syntax for lazy-loaded event handlers.
A rugged, minimal framework for composing JavaScript behavior in your markup.
Pros of Alpine
- Lightweight and minimal, with a small learning curve
- Easy integration into existing projects without a build step
- Focuses on enhancing HTML with minimal JavaScript
Cons of Alpine
- Limited scalability for large, complex applications
- Less powerful for building full-featured SPAs
- Fewer built-in features compared to more comprehensive frameworks
Code Comparison
Alpine:
<div x-data="{ open: false }">
<button @click="open = !open">Toggle</button>
<span x-show="open">Content</span>
</div>
Qwik:
export const Toggle = component$(() => {
const open = useSignal(false);
return (
<div>
<button onClick$={() => open.value = !open.value}>Toggle</button>
{open.value && <span>Content</span>}
</div>
);
});
Alpine is more HTML-centric, adding behavior directly to markup, while Qwik uses a component-based approach with JSX. Alpine's syntax is more compact for simple interactions, but Qwik offers more structure and scalability for larger applications. Qwik also provides built-in optimizations for lazy-loading and partial hydration, which can lead to better performance in complex scenarios.
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Instant-loading web apps, without effort
Qwik offers the fastest possible page load times - regardless of the complexity of your website. Qwik is so fast because it allows fully interactive sites to load with almost no JavaScript and pickup from where the server left off.
As users interact with the site, only the necessary parts of the site load on-demand. This precision lazy-loading is what makes Qwik so quick.
Getting Started
npm create qwik@latest
# or
pnpm create qwik@latest
# or
yarn create qwik@latest
# or
bun create qwik@latest
- Understand the difference between resumable and replayable applications.
- Learn about Qwik's high level mental model.
Resources
Community
- Ping us at @QwikDev
- Join our Discord community
- Join all the other community groups
Development
- See Contributing.md for more information on how to build Qwik from the source and contribute!
Related
- Partytown: Relocate resource intensive third-party scripts off of the main thread and into a web worker ð.
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special sponsor |
Top Related Projects
Instant-loading web apps, without effort
⚛️ Fast 3kB React alternative with the same modern API. Components & Virtual DOM.
Cybernetically enhanced web apps
A declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces.
A declarative, HTML-based language that makes building web apps fun
A rugged, minimal framework for composing JavaScript behavior in your markup.
Convert designs to code with AI
Introducing Visual Copilot: A new AI model to turn Figma designs to high quality code using your components.
Try Visual Copilot