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A tiny but mighty 3kb list virtualization library, with zero dependencies 💪 Supports variable heights/widths, sticky items, scrolling to index, and more!

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Quick Overview

React Tiny Virtual List is a lightweight and efficient React component for rendering large lists and tabular data. It implements virtualization techniques to render only the visible items, significantly improving performance for long lists.

Pros

  • Highly performant, capable of rendering thousands of items smoothly
  • Tiny bundle size (< 5kb gzipped) for minimal impact on application load times
  • Supports both fixed and variable height items
  • Easy to integrate with existing React projects

Cons

  • Limited built-in features compared to more comprehensive virtualization libraries
  • May require additional configuration for complex use cases
  • Documentation could be more extensive
  • Not actively maintained (last update was in 2019)

Code Examples

  1. Basic usage with fixed height items:
import React from 'react';
import VirtualList from 'react-tiny-virtual-list';

const MyList = () => (
  <VirtualList
    width='100%'
    height={400}
    itemCount={1000}
    itemSize={50}
    renderItem={({ index, style }) => (
      <div key={index} style={style}>
        Item {index}
      </div>
    )}
  />
);
  1. Using variable height items:
import React from 'react';
import VirtualList from 'react-tiny-virtual-list';

const MyVariableList = () => (
  <VirtualList
    width='100%'
    height={400}
    itemCount={1000}
    itemSize={index => (index % 2 === 0 ? 50 : 75)}
    renderItem={({ index, style }) => (
      <div key={index} style={style}>
        Item {index} (Height: {index % 2 === 0 ? 50 : 75}px)
      </div>
    )}
  />
);
  1. Implementing a scrollToIndex function:
import React, { useRef } from 'react';
import VirtualList from 'react-tiny-virtual-list';

const ScrollableList = () => {
  const listRef = useRef();

  const scrollToIndex = (index) => {
    listRef.current.scrollToIndex(index);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <button onClick={() => scrollToIndex(50)}>Scroll to index 50</button>
      <VirtualList
        ref={listRef}
        width='100%'
        height={400}
        itemCount={1000}
        itemSize={50}
        renderItem={({ index, style }) => (
          <div key={index} style={style}>
            Item {index}
          </div>
        )}
      />
    </>
  );
};

Getting Started

  1. Install the package:

    npm install react-tiny-virtual-list
    
  2. Import and use in your React component:

    import React from 'react';
    import VirtualList from 'react-tiny-virtual-list';
    
    const MyComponent = () => (
      <VirtualList
        width='100%'
        height={400}
        itemCount={1000}
        itemSize={50}
        renderItem={({ index, style }) => (
          <div key={index} style={style}>Item {index}</div>
        )}
      />
    );
    
    export default MyComponent;
    

Competitor Comparisons

React components for efficiently rendering large lists and tabular data

Pros of react-window

  • More lightweight and performant, especially for large lists
  • Supports both fixed and variable size lists/grids
  • Better documentation and examples

Cons of react-window

  • Less flexible for complex layouts
  • Requires more setup and configuration
  • Limited built-in features compared to react-tiny-virtual-list

Code Comparison

react-window:

import { FixedSizeList } from 'react-window';

const Example = () => (
  <FixedSizeList
    height={400}
    itemCount={1000}
    itemSize={35}
    width={300}
  >
    {({ index, style }) => <div style={style}>Row {index}</div>}
  </FixedSizeList>
);

react-tiny-virtual-list:

import VirtualList from 'react-tiny-virtual-list';

const Example = () => (
  <VirtualList
    width={300}
    height={400}
    itemCount={1000}
    itemSize={35}
    renderItem={({ index, style }) => (
      <div style={style}>Row {index}</div>
    )}
  />
);

Both libraries aim to provide efficient rendering for large lists, but react-window offers more flexibility and performance optimizations at the cost of slightly more complex setup. react-tiny-virtual-list provides a simpler API but may not be as performant for extremely large datasets. The code examples show similar usage, with react-window requiring separate imports for different list types.

React components for efficiently rendering large lists and tabular data

Pros of react-virtualized

  • More comprehensive feature set, including support for various layouts (Grid, List, Table, etc.)
  • Better performance for large datasets due to advanced optimization techniques
  • Extensive documentation and community support

Cons of react-virtualized

  • Larger bundle size, which may impact initial load times
  • Steeper learning curve due to its complexity and numerous configuration options
  • More frequent updates and potential breaking changes

Code Comparison

react-tiny-virtual-list:

import VirtualList from 'react-tiny-virtual-list';

<VirtualList
  width='100%'
  height={600}
  itemCount={1000}
  itemSize={50}
  renderItem={({ index, style }) => (
    <div key={index} style={style}>Row {index}</div>
  )}
/>

react-virtualized:

import { List } from 'react-virtualized';

<List
  width={300}
  height={300}
  rowCount={1000}
  rowHeight={50}
  rowRenderer={({ key, index, style }) => (
    <div key={key} style={style}>Row {index}</div>
  )}
/>

Both libraries provide efficient rendering of large lists, but react-virtualized offers more flexibility and features at the cost of increased complexity. react-tiny-virtual-list is simpler and lighter, making it suitable for projects with basic virtualization needs.

The most powerful virtual list component for React

Pros of react-virtuoso

  • More feature-rich, including support for grouping, sticky headers, and footer
  • Better TypeScript support and type definitions
  • More active development and maintenance

Cons of react-virtuoso

  • Slightly larger bundle size
  • May have a steeper learning curve due to more features and options
  • Potentially higher memory usage for complex lists

Code comparison

react-tiny-virtual-list:

import VirtualList from 'react-tiny-virtual-list';

<VirtualList
  width='100%'
  height={600}
  itemCount={items.length}
  itemSize={50}
  renderItem={({index, style}) => (
    <div key={index} style={style}>{items[index]}</div>
  )}
/>

react-virtuoso:

import { Virtuoso } from 'react-virtuoso';

<Virtuoso
  style={{ height: '400px' }}
  totalCount={items.length}
  itemContent={index => <div>{items[index]}</div>}
/>

Both libraries provide efficient rendering of large lists, but react-virtuoso offers more advanced features and better TypeScript support. react-tiny-virtual-list is simpler and may be easier to integrate for basic use cases. The code examples show that react-virtuoso has a slightly more concise API, while react-tiny-virtual-list requires more explicit configuration.

5,365

🤖 Headless UI for Virtualizing Large Element Lists in JS/TS, React, Solid, Vue and Svelte

Pros of TanStack/virtual

  • Framework-agnostic, supporting React, Vue, Solid, and more
  • More advanced features like multi-dimensional virtualization and dynamic item sizes
  • Active development and larger community support

Cons of TanStack/virtual

  • Steeper learning curve due to more complex API
  • Potentially higher bundle size for simpler use cases
  • May require additional setup for basic virtualization scenarios

Code Comparison

react-tiny-virtual-list:

import VirtualList from 'react-tiny-virtual-list';

<VirtualList
  width='100%'
  height={600}
  itemCount={1000}
  itemSize={50}
  renderItem={({ index, style }) => (
    <div style={style}>Item {index}</div>
  )}
/>

TanStack/virtual:

import { useVirtualizer } from '@tanstack/react-virtual';

const virtualizer = useVirtualizer({
  count: 1000,
  getScrollElement: () => parentRef.current,
  estimateSize: () => 50,
});

{virtualizer.getVirtualItems().map((virtualItem) => (
  <div key={virtualItem.key} style={{
    height: `${virtualItem.size}px`,
    transform: `translateY(${virtualItem.start}px)`
  }}>
    Item {virtualItem.index}
  </div>
))}

Both libraries provide efficient virtualization for large lists, but TanStack/virtual offers more flexibility and advanced features at the cost of increased complexity.

20,973

Drag and Drop for React

Pros of react-dnd

  • Comprehensive drag-and-drop functionality with support for complex interactions
  • Highly customizable with a flexible API for various use cases
  • Large community and extensive documentation

Cons of react-dnd

  • Steeper learning curve due to its complexity and abstraction layers
  • Potentially heavier bundle size for simpler drag-and-drop needs
  • May require more setup and configuration for basic use cases

Code Comparison

react-dnd:

import { useDrag, useDrop } from 'react-dnd';

function DraggableItem({ id, text }) {
  const [{ isDragging }, drag] = useDrag(() => ({
    type: 'ITEM',
    item: { id },
    collect: (monitor) => ({
      isDragging: !!monitor.isDragging(),
    }),
  }));

  return <div ref={drag}>{text}</div>;
}

react-tiny-virtual-list:

import VirtualList from 'react-tiny-virtual-list';

function VirtualizedList({ items }) {
  return (
    <VirtualList
      width="100%"
      height={600}
      itemCount={items.length}
      itemSize={50}
      renderItem={({ index, style }) => (
        <div style={style}>{items[index]}</div>
      )}
    />
  );
}

Note: The code comparison highlights the different focus of these libraries. react-dnd is centered around drag-and-drop functionality, while react-tiny-virtual-list is focused on efficient rendering of large lists.

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README

react-tiny-virtual-list

A tiny but mighty list virtualization library, with zero dependencies 💪

npm version npm downloads Build Status codecov typescript license Gitter

  • Tiny & dependency free – Only 3kb gzipped
  • Render millions of items, without breaking a sweat
  • Scroll to index or set the initial scroll offset
  • Supports fixed or variable heights/widths
  • Vertical or Horizontal lists

Check out the demo for some examples, or take it for a test drive right away in Code Sandbox.

Getting Started

Using npm:

npm install react-tiny-virtual-list --save

ES6, CommonJS, and UMD builds are available with each distribution. For example:

import VirtualList from 'react-tiny-virtual-list';

You can also use a global-friendly UMD build:

<script src="react-tiny-virtual-list/umd/react-tiny-virtual-list.js"></script>
<script>
var VirtualList = window.VirtualList;
...
</script>

Example usage

import React from 'react';
import {render} from 'react-dom';
import VirtualList from 'react-tiny-virtual-list';

const data = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', ...];

render(
  <VirtualList
    width='100%'
    height={600}
    itemCount={data.length}
    itemSize={50} // Also supports variable heights (array or function getter)
    renderItem={({index, style}) =>
      <div key={index} style={style}> // The style property contains the item's absolute position
        Letter: {data[index]}, Row: #{index}
      </div>
    }
  />,
  document.getElementById('root')
);

Prop Types

PropertyTypeRequired?Description
widthNumber | String*✓Width of List. This property will determine the number of rendered items when scrollDirection is 'horizontal'.
heightNumber | String*✓Height of List. This property will determine the number of rendered items when scrollDirection is 'vertical'.
itemCountNumber✓The number of items you want to render
renderItemFunction✓Responsible for rendering an item given it's index: ({index: number, style: Object}): React.PropTypes.node. The returned element must handle key and style.
itemSize✓Either a fixed height/width (depending on the scrollDirection), an array containing the heights of all the items in your list, or a function that returns the height of an item given its index: (index: number): number
scrollDirectionStringWhether the list should scroll vertically or horizontally. One of 'vertical' (default) or 'horizontal'.
scrollOffsetNumberCan be used to control the scroll offset; Also useful for setting an initial scroll offset
scrollToIndexNumberItem index to scroll to (by forcefully scrolling if necessary) x
scrollToAlignmentStringUsed in combination with scrollToIndex, this prop controls the alignment of the scrolled to item. One of: 'start', 'center', 'end' or 'auto'. Use 'start' to always align items to the top of the container and 'end' to align them bottom. Use 'center' to align them in the middle of the container. 'auto' scrolls the least amount possible to ensure that the specified scrollToIndex item is fully visible.
stickyIndicesNumber[]An array of indexes (eg. [0, 10, 25, 30]) to make certain items in the list sticky (position: sticky)
overscanCountNumberNumber of extra buffer items to render above/below the visible items. Tweaking this can help reduce scroll flickering on certain browsers/devices.
estimatedItemSizeNumberUsed to estimate the total size of the list before all of its items have actually been measured. The estimated total height is progressively adjusted as items are rendered.
onItemsRenderedFunctionCallback invoked with information about the slice of rows/columns that were just rendered. It has the following signature: ({startIndex: number, stopIndex: number}).
onScrollFunctionCallback invoked whenever the scroll offset changes within the inner scrollable region. It has the following signature: (scrollTop: number, event: React.UIEvent<HTMLDivElement>).

* Width may only be a string when scrollDirection is 'vertical'. Similarly, Height may only be a string if scrollDirection is 'horizontal'

Public Methods

recomputeSizes (index: number)

This method force recomputes the item sizes after the specified index (these are normally cached).

VirtualList has no way of knowing when its underlying data has changed, since it only receives a itemSize property. If the itemSize is a number, this isn't an issue, as it can compare before and after values and automatically call recomputeSizes internally. However, if you're passing a function to itemSize, that type of comparison is error prone. In that event, you'll need to call recomputeSizes manually to inform the VirtualList that the size of its items has changed.

Common Issues with PureComponent

react-tiny-virtual-list uses PureComponent, so it only updates when it's props change. Therefore, if only the order of your data changes (eg ['a','b','c'] => ['d','e','f']), react-tiny-virtual-list has no way to know your data has changed and that it needs to re-render.

You can force it to re-render by calling forceUpdate on it or by passing it an extra prop that will change every time your data changes.

Reporting Issues

Found an issue? Please report it along with any relevant details to reproduce it. If you can, please provide a live demo replicating the issue you're describing. You can fork this Code Sandbox as a starting point.

Contributions

Feature requests / pull requests are welcome, though please take a moment to make sure your contributions fits within the scope of the project. Learn how to contribute

Acknowledgments

This library draws inspiration from react-virtualized, and is meant as a bare-minimum replacement for the List component. If you're looking for a tiny, lightweight and dependency-free list virtualization library that supports variable heights, you're in the right place! If you're looking for something that supports more use-cases, I highly encourage you to check out react-virtualized instead, it's a fantastic library ❤️

License

react-tiny-virtual-list is available under the MIT License.

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