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This repository contains a suite of libraries that provide facilities commonly needed when creating production-ready applications.

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This repository contains a suite of libraries that provide facilities commonly needed when creating production-ready applications.

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.NET is a cross-platform runtime for cloud, mobile, desktop, and IoT apps.

ASP.NET Core is a cross-platform .NET framework for building modern cloud-based web applications on Windows, Mac, or Linux.

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This repo is used for servicing PR's for .NET Core 2.1 and 3.1. Please visit us at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime

Json.NET is a popular high-performance JSON framework for .NET

Quick Overview

The .NET Extensions project is a collection of libraries and utilities that extend the functionality of the .NET platform. It includes a wide range of components, such as configuration management, logging, dependency injection, and more. These extensions are designed to enhance the developer experience and provide a more robust and flexible .NET ecosystem.

Pros

  • Comprehensive Functionality: The .NET Extensions project offers a diverse set of components that cover a wide range of common development needs, making it a valuable resource for .NET developers.
  • Modular Design: The project is designed with a modular approach, allowing developers to selectively include only the components they require, reducing the overall project footprint.
  • Active Development and Community: The project is actively maintained by the .NET team and has a strong community of contributors, ensuring ongoing improvements and bug fixes.
  • Cross-Platform Compatibility: The .NET Extensions project is designed to work seamlessly across different .NET platforms, including .NET Core, .NET Framework, and Xamarin.

Cons

  • Steep Learning Curve: The breadth of the project and the number of components can make it challenging for new developers to navigate and understand the full scope of the available functionality.
  • Potential Dependency Bloat: Depending on the specific components used, the project can introduce a significant number of dependencies, which may impact the overall project size and complexity.
  • Versioning and Compatibility: As with any large and evolving project, managing version compatibility and ensuring a smooth upgrade path can be a challenge for developers.
  • Documentation Quality: While the project generally has good documentation, some areas may lack detailed explanations or examples, making it harder for developers to get started.

Code Examples

Dependency Injection

// Registering services with the dependency injection container
services.AddSingleton<IMyService, MyService>();
services.AddTransient<IMyOtherService, MyOtherService>();

// Resolving services from the dependency injection container
var myService = serviceProvider.GetService<IMyService>();
var myOtherService = serviceProvider.GetService<IMyOtherService>();

This code demonstrates how to register and resolve services using the dependency injection functionality provided by the .NET Extensions project.

Configuration Management

// Configuring the application settings
var config = new ConfigurationBuilder()
    .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
    .AddEnvironmentVariables()
    .Build();

// Accessing the configured settings
var mySettings = config.GetSection("MySettings").Get<MySettingsModel>();

This code shows how to set up and use the configuration management capabilities of the .NET Extensions project, including loading settings from a JSON file and environment variables.

Logging

// Configuring the logging provider
services.AddLogging(builder =>
{
    builder.AddConsole();
    builder.AddDebug();
});

// Using the logging service
var logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<MyClass>();
logger.LogInformation("This is an informational message.");
logger.LogError("This is an error message.");

This code demonstrates the setup and usage of the logging functionality provided by the .NET Extensions project, including registering logging providers and writing log messages.

Getting Started

To get started with the .NET Extensions project, follow these steps:

  1. Install the required NuGet packages for the components you want to use. For example, to use the Dependency Injection and Configuration Management features, you would install the following packages:

    dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
    dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration
    
  2. In your application's Startup class (or equivalent), configure the services and configuration settings:

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        // Configure dependency injection
        services.AddSingleton<IMyService, MyService>();
    
        // Configure configuration management
        var config = new ConfigurationBuilder()
            .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
            .Build();
        services.AddSingleton(config);
    }
    
  3. Inject the required services and use the configuration settings in your application code:

    public class MyClass
    {
        private readonly IMyService _myService;
        private
    

Competitor Comparisons

This repository contains a suite of libraries that provide facilities commonly needed when creating production-ready applications.

Pros of extensions

  • More comprehensive and actively maintained
  • Broader scope, covering various aspects of .NET development
  • Better documentation and community support

Cons of extensions

  • Larger codebase, potentially more complex to navigate
  • May include features not needed for all projects
  • Potentially slower release cycle due to broader scope

Code Comparison

extensions:

public static IServiceCollection AddOptions<TOptions>(
    this IServiceCollection services,
    string name,
    Action<TOptions> configureOptions)
    where TOptions : class
{
    // Implementation
}

extensions:

public static IServiceCollection AddOptions<TOptions>(
    this IServiceCollection services,
    string name,
    Action<TOptions> configureOptions)
    where TOptions : class
{
    // Implementation
}

Summary

Both extensions and extensions repositories provide similar functionality for extending .NET applications. The main difference lies in the scope and maintenance of the projects. Extensions offers a more comprehensive set of tools and better documentation, while extensions might be more suitable for specific use cases or lighter-weight implementations. The code structure and API design are largely similar between the two projects.

14,915

.NET is a cross-platform runtime for cloud, mobile, desktop, and IoT apps.

Pros of runtime

  • More comprehensive, covering core .NET functionality
  • Larger community and more frequent updates
  • Deeper integration with the .NET ecosystem

Cons of runtime

  • Larger codebase, potentially more complex to navigate
  • Steeper learning curve for contributors
  • May include unnecessary components for specific use cases

Code Comparison

runtime:

public static class Console
{
    public static void WriteLine(string value)
    {
        // Implementation
    }
}

extensions:

public static class ConsoleExtensions
{
    public static void WriteLineColored(this Console console, string value, ConsoleColor color)
    {
        // Implementation
    }
}

Summary

runtime is a more comprehensive repository that covers core .NET functionality, while extensions focuses on additional utilities and helper methods. runtime benefits from a larger community and more frequent updates, but this comes at the cost of a larger codebase and potentially more complexity. extensions, on the other hand, offers more specialized functionality that can be easily integrated into existing projects.

The code comparison illustrates the difference in scope: runtime defines core classes and methods, while extensions provides additional functionality that builds upon the existing framework. Developers should choose between the two based on their specific needs and the level of integration required for their projects.

ASP.NET Core is a cross-platform .NET framework for building modern cloud-based web applications on Windows, Mac, or Linux.

Pros of aspnetcore

  • Comprehensive web development framework with built-in MVC, Razor Pages, and API capabilities
  • Integrated middleware pipeline for request processing and handling
  • Extensive documentation and large community support

Cons of aspnetcore

  • Larger codebase and potentially steeper learning curve for beginners
  • More opinionated architecture, which may limit flexibility in some scenarios

Code Comparison

aspnetcore:

app.UseRouting();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
    endpoints.MapControllers();
    endpoints.MapRazorPages();
});

extensions:

services.AddHttpClient();
services.AddOptions<MyOptions>()
    .Bind(configuration.GetSection("MyOptions"))
    .ValidateDataAnnotations();

Key Differences

  • aspnetcore focuses on web application development, while extensions provides general-purpose libraries and utilities
  • extensions offers more modular and reusable components that can be used across different .NET projects
  • aspnetcore includes a full web server implementation, whereas extensions primarily enhances existing functionality

Use Cases

  • Choose aspnetcore for building web applications, APIs, and microservices
  • Use extensions for adding common functionalities like dependency injection, configuration, and logging to any .NET application

Community and Ecosystem

  • Both projects have active communities and regular updates
  • aspnetcore has more third-party integrations and extensions due to its web-centric nature
  • extensions is more commonly used as a foundation for other libraries and frameworks
17,679

This repo is used for servicing PR's for .NET Core 2.1 and 3.1. Please visit us at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime

Pros of CoreFx

  • More comprehensive, covering a wider range of .NET Core functionality
  • Longer history and more established codebase
  • Larger community and more extensive documentation

Cons of CoreFx

  • Less focused on specific extensions and utilities
  • May include more legacy code and deprecated features
  • Potentially more complex for newcomers to navigate

Code Comparison

CoreFx:

public static string GetEnvironmentVariable(string variable)
{
    return Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(variable);
}

Extensions:

public static string GetEnvironmentVariable(this IConfiguration configuration, string key)
{
    return configuration[key];
}

Summary

CoreFx is a more comprehensive repository that covers a wide range of .NET Core functionality, while Extensions focuses on specific utilities and extensions. CoreFx has a longer history and larger community, but may include more legacy code. Extensions is more targeted and potentially easier for newcomers to navigate.

The code comparison shows that CoreFx tends to use more traditional .NET methods, while Extensions often provides extension methods for existing interfaces, making it easier to integrate with modern .NET patterns and practices.

Both repositories are valuable resources for .NET developers, with CoreFx offering a broader scope and Extensions providing more focused, modern utilities.

Json.NET is a popular high-performance JSON framework for .NET

Pros of Newtonsoft.Json

  • More mature and widely adopted in the .NET ecosystem
  • Extensive documentation and community support
  • Flexible and feature-rich, supporting a wide range of JSON manipulation scenarios

Cons of Newtonsoft.Json

  • Slower performance compared to newer JSON libraries
  • Larger memory footprint, which can be a concern for resource-constrained environments
  • Not built-in to .NET Core, requiring an additional package dependency

Code Comparison

Newtonsoft.Json:

string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);
MyClass deserializedObj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyClass>(json);

Extensions (System.Text.Json):

string json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(obj);
MyClass deserializedObj = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<MyClass>(json);

While both libraries offer similar functionality, Extensions (which includes System.Text.Json) provides a more modern and performance-oriented approach to JSON handling. Newtonsoft.Json, however, remains popular due to its extensive feature set and compatibility with older .NET versions.

Extensions focuses on providing a broader set of utilities and components for .NET development, while Newtonsoft.Json specializes specifically in JSON manipulation. The choice between the two often depends on specific project requirements, performance needs, and existing codebase compatibility.

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README

Enriched Capabilities

This repository contains a suite of libraries that provide facilities commonly needed when creating production-ready applications. Initially developed to support high-scale and high-availability services within Microsoft, such as Microsoft Teams, these libraries deliver functionality that can help make applications more efficient, more robust, and more manageable.

The major functional areas this repo addresses are:

  • Compliance: Mechanisms to help manage application data according to privacy regulations and policies, which includes a data annotation framework, audit report generation, and telemetry redaction.
  • Diagnostics: Provides a set of APIs that can be used to gather and report diagnostic information about the health of a service.
  • Contextual Options: Extends the .NET Options model to enable experimentations in production.
  • Resilience: Builds on top of the popular Polly library to provide sophisticated resilience pipelines to make applications robust to transient errors.
  • Telemetry: Sophisticated telemetry facilities provide enhanced logging, metering, tracing, and latency measuring functionality.
  • AspNetCore extensions: Provides different middlewares and extensions that can be used to build high-performance and high-availability ASP.NET Core services.
  • Static Analysis: Curated static analysis settings to help improve your code.
  • Testing: Dramatically simplifies testing around common .NET abstractions such as ILogger and the TimeProvider.

Build Status Help Wanted Discord

How can I contribute?

We welcome contributions! Many people all over the world have helped make this project better.

Reporting security issues and security bugs

Security issues and bugs should be reported privately, via email, to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) secure@microsoft.com. You should receive a response within 24 hours. If for some reason you do not, please follow up via email to ensure we received your original message. Further information, including the MSRC PGP key, can be found in the Security TechCenter. You can also find these instructions in this repo's Security doc.

Also see info about related Microsoft .NET Core and ASP.NET Core Bug Bounty Program.

Useful Links

.NET Foundation

This project is a .NET Foundation project.

There are many .NET related projects on GitHub.

  • .NET home repo - links to 100s of .NET projects, from Microsoft and the community.
  • ASP.NET Core home - the best place to start learning about ASP.NET Core.

This project has adopted the code of conduct defined by the Contributor Covenant to clarify expected behavior in our community. For more information, see the .NET Foundation Code of Conduct.

General .NET OSS discussions: .NET Foundation Discussions

License

.NET (including the runtime repo) is licensed under the MIT license.