drupal

Pros of WordPress

• Easier to use and set up for beginners
• Larger ecosystem of themes and plugins
• More widespread adoption and community support

Cons of WordPress

• Less flexible for complex, custom web applications
• Potentially more vulnerable to security issues due to popularity
• Can be slower and less efficient for large-scale sites

Code Comparison

WordPress (functions.php):

function enqueue_custom_scripts() {
    wp_enqueue_script('custom-script', get_template_directory_uri() . '/js/custom.js', array('jquery'), '1.0', true);
}
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', 'enqueue_custom_scripts');

Drupal (mytheme.libraries.yml):

global-styling:
  css:
    theme:
      css/style.css: {}
  js:
    js/script.js: {}
  dependencies:
    - core/jquery

WordPress uses a function-based approach for adding scripts, while Drupal uses a YAML configuration file. This reflects the different architectures and philosophies of the two CMSs. WordPress focuses on simplicity and ease of use, while Drupal emphasizes modularity and configuration-driven development.

Pros of Joomla

• Easier learning curve for beginners
• More flexible content organization with categories and tags
• Larger selection of free extensions and templates

Cons of Joomla

• Less scalable for large, complex websites
• Slower performance, especially with many extensions installed
• Less robust security features and update processes

Code Comparison

Joomla (PHP):

defined('_JEXEC') or die;

use Joomla\CMS\Factory;
use Joomla\CMS\HTML\HTMLHelper;
use Joomla\CMS\Language\Text;

$app = Factory::getApplication();
$doc = $app->getDocument();

Drupal (PHP):

use Drupal\Core\Routing\RouteMatchInterface;

/**
 * Implements hook_help().
 */
function example_help($route_name, RouteMatchInterface $route_match) {
  switch ($route_name) {
    case 'help.page.example':
      return '<p>' . t('Example module help text.') . '</p>';
  }
}

Both Joomla and Drupal are popular open-source content management systems (CMS) written in PHP. Joomla tends to be more user-friendly for beginners, while Drupal offers more advanced features and scalability for larger projects. The code examples showcase differences in their approach to routing and application structure.

Pros of TYPO3

• More flexible and customizable backend interface
• Better support for multilingual websites out of the box
• Stronger enterprise-level features and scalability

Cons of TYPO3

• Steeper learning curve for developers and content editors
• Smaller community and ecosystem compared to Drupal
• Less frequent release cycles and updates

Code Comparison

TYPO3 (PHP):

$queryBuilder = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(ConnectionPool::class)->getQueryBuilderForTable('pages');
$result = $queryBuilder
    ->select('uid', 'title')
    ->from('pages')
    ->where(
        $queryBuilder->expr()->eq('pid', $queryBuilder->createNamedParameter(0, \PDO::PARAM_INT))
    )
    ->execute();

Drupal (PHP):

$query = \Drupal::entityQuery('node')
  ->condition('status', 1)
  ->condition('type', 'article')
  ->sort('created', 'DESC')
  ->range(0, 10);
$nids = $query->execute();

Both TYPO3 and Drupal are powerful content management systems with their own strengths. TYPO3 excels in enterprise environments and complex multilingual setups, while Drupal offers a larger community and more frequent updates. The code examples showcase different approaches to database queries, with TYPO3 using a query builder and Drupal leveraging its entity query system.

Pros of October

• Lighter weight and easier to learn than Drupal
• More modern PHP architecture using Laravel framework
• Simpler theming system with Twig templating

Cons of October

• Smaller ecosystem and community compared to Drupal
• Less enterprise-level features out of the box
• Fewer available modules/plugins than Drupal's extensive library

Code Comparison

October CMS (theme file):

{% partial 'header' %}

<h1>{{ post.title }}</h1>
{{ post.content|raw }}

{% partial 'footer' %}

Drupal (theme file):

<?php
function mytheme_preprocess_node(&$variables) {
  $variables['title'] = $variables['node']->getTitle();
  $variables['content'] = $variables['node']->getContent();
}
?>

October uses a more straightforward Twig templating system, while Drupal relies on PHP preprocessing functions for theming. October's approach is generally considered more beginner-friendly and easier to read, but Drupal's method offers more flexibility for complex customizations.

Both CMSs have their strengths, with October focusing on simplicity and modern architecture, while Drupal excels in scalability and enterprise features. The choice between them depends on project requirements and developer preferences.