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This has been moved to https://github.com/ethereum/remix-project

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Remix is a browser-based compiler and IDE that enables users to build Ethereum contracts with Solidity language and to debug transactions.

Documentation for Remix IDE

Remix IDE desktop

Complete Ethereum library and wallet implementation in JavaScript.

13,998

:warning: The Truffle Suite is being sunset. For information on ongoing support, migration options and FAQs, visit the Consensys blog. Thank you for all the support over the years.

OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development.

Quick Overview

Remix is an open-source web and desktop application for developing smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. It provides a powerful integrated development environment (IDE) with features like code editing, compilation, deployment, and debugging of Solidity contracts.

Pros

  • User-friendly interface with a low learning curve for beginners
  • Comprehensive set of tools for Ethereum development in one place
  • Supports both browser-based and desktop versions for flexibility
  • Active community and regular updates

Cons

  • Performance can be slow, especially with large projects
  • Limited customization options compared to some other IDEs
  • Occasional stability issues, particularly in the browser version
  • Lack of advanced features found in some specialized Ethereum development tools

Getting Started

To get started with Remix:

  1. Visit https://remix.ethereum.org/ for the browser version, or download the desktop app from https://github.com/ethereum/remix-desktop/releases
  2. Create a new file with a .sol extension (e.g., MyContract.sol)
  3. Write your Solidity smart contract code
  4. Use the "Compile" tab to compile your contract
  5. Switch to the "Deploy & Run Transactions" tab to deploy and interact with your contract

For a more detailed setup, refer to the official Remix documentation at https://remix-ide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

Competitor Comparisons

Remix is a browser-based compiler and IDE that enables users to build Ethereum contracts with Solidity language and to debug transactions.

Pros of remix-project

  • More actively maintained with frequent updates and improvements
  • Broader scope, including additional tools and features beyond the core Remix IDE
  • Better organized codebase with clearer separation of concerns

Cons of remix-project

  • Larger and more complex project structure, potentially harder for new contributors
  • May have a steeper learning curve for users transitioning from the original Remix

Code comparison

remix:

import { Plugin } from '@remixproject/engine'

class MyPlugin extends Plugin {
  // Plugin implementation
}

remix-project:

import { Plugin } from '@remixproject/engine-web'

class MyPlugin extends Plugin {
  // Enhanced plugin implementation with TypeScript support
}

Summary

Remix-project is a more comprehensive and actively maintained version of the original Remix repository. It offers a wider range of features and tools for Ethereum development, with a better-organized codebase. However, its increased complexity may present challenges for new contributors and users familiar with the original Remix.

The code comparison shows that remix-project uses TypeScript and imports from a web-specific engine, indicating a more specialized and potentially more robust implementation. Overall, remix-project represents an evolution of the Remix IDE ecosystem, offering more capabilities at the cost of increased complexity.

Documentation for Remix IDE

Pros of remix-ide

  • More user-friendly interface with a web-based IDE
  • Integrated debugging tools and live deployment features
  • Extensive documentation and community support

Cons of remix-ide

  • Larger codebase, potentially more complex to maintain
  • May have slower performance due to additional features
  • Requires more system resources to run

Code Comparison

remix:

import { Plugin } from '@remixproject/engine'

class MyPlugin extends Plugin {
  // Plugin implementation
}

remix-ide:

import { Plugin } from '@remixproject/engine-web'
import { IframePlugin } from '@remixproject/engine-web'

class MyPlugin extends IframePlugin {
  // Plugin implementation with web-specific features
}

The code comparison shows that remix-ide uses web-specific plugin implementations, while remix focuses on core functionality. remix-ide extends the base Plugin class with IframePlugin, which provides additional features for web-based development environments.

remix-ide builds upon the core remix library, adding a comprehensive web-based interface and additional tools for Ethereum smart contract development. While it offers more features and a user-friendly experience, it may be more resource-intensive and complex compared to the lightweight remix library.

Remix IDE desktop

Pros of Remix-desktop

  • Standalone application, no need for a web browser
  • Potentially better performance for resource-intensive tasks
  • Offline functionality for development without internet access

Cons of Remix-desktop

  • May require more frequent manual updates
  • Limited to the desktop environment, less accessible across devices
  • Potentially larger disk space requirement

Code Comparison

Remix (Web-based):

import { Plugin } from '@remixproject/engine'

class MyPlugin extends Plugin {
  // Web-specific implementation
}

Remix-desktop:

const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')

function createWindow() {
  // Desktop-specific implementation
}

The code comparison shows the different approaches for web-based and desktop implementations. Remix uses web technologies and browser-based plugins, while Remix-desktop utilizes Electron for creating a desktop application.

Both repositories share the core Remix IDE functionality, but Remix-desktop packages it as a standalone application. This allows for offline use and potentially improved performance, but may come at the cost of reduced accessibility across devices and more manual update processes. The choice between the two depends on the developer's specific needs and preferences for their development environment.

Complete Ethereum library and wallet implementation in JavaScript.

Pros of ethers.js

  • Lightweight and modular library, easier to integrate into existing projects
  • Extensive documentation and active community support
  • Supports both browser and Node.js environments

Cons of ethers.js

  • Limited built-in development tools compared to Remix
  • Requires more setup and configuration for a complete development environment
  • Less suitable for beginners learning Ethereum development

Code Comparison

Remix (Solidity contract deployment):

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

contract SimpleStorage {
    uint256 storedData;

    function set(uint256 x) public {
        storedData = x;
    }
}

ethers.js (Interacting with a deployed contract):

const provider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider();
const signer = provider.getSigner();
const contract = new ethers.Contract(address, abi, signer);
await contract.set(42);

Remix provides an all-in-one development environment with a built-in compiler, debugger, and deployment tools, making it ideal for beginners and rapid prototyping. ethers.js, on the other hand, offers a more flexible and lightweight solution for experienced developers who prefer to build custom environments or integrate Ethereum functionality into existing applications.

13,998

:warning: The Truffle Suite is being sunset. For information on ongoing support, migration options and FAQs, visit the Consensys blog. Thank you for all the support over the years.

Pros of Truffle

  • More comprehensive development framework with built-in testing, deployment, and network management
  • Better suited for large-scale projects and production environments
  • Supports multiple networks and custom configurations out of the box

Cons of Truffle

  • Steeper learning curve for beginners
  • Requires more setup and configuration compared to Remix's browser-based approach
  • Less immediate feedback during development process

Code Comparison

Remix (in-browser JavaScript):

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

contract SimpleStorage {
    uint storedData;

    function set(uint x) public {
        storedData = x;
    }
}

Truffle (JavaScript with Mocha testing framework):

const SimpleStorage = artifacts.require("SimpleStorage");

contract("SimpleStorage", accounts => {
  it("should store the value 89", async () => {
    const instance = await SimpleStorage.deployed();
    await instance.set(89, { from: accounts[0] });
    const storedData = await instance.get.call();
    assert.equal(storedData, 89, "The value 89 was not stored.");
  });
});

Both Remix and Truffle are popular Ethereum development tools, but they serve different purposes. Remix is ideal for quick prototyping and learning, while Truffle is better suited for more complex, production-ready projects. The choice between them depends on the developer's needs and project requirements.

OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development.

Pros of openzeppelin-contracts

  • Provides a comprehensive library of secure, reusable smart contracts
  • Extensively audited and battle-tested in production environments
  • Regularly updated with new features and security improvements

Cons of openzeppelin-contracts

  • Requires integration into existing development workflows
  • May introduce dependencies that need to be managed
  • Learning curve for developers unfamiliar with the library

Code Comparison

Remix (Solidity contract example):

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

contract SimpleStorage {
    uint256 private storedData;

    function set(uint256 x) public {
        storedData = x;
    }

    function get() public view returns (uint256) {
        return storedData;
    }
}

openzeppelin-contracts (ERC20 token example):

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";

contract MyToken is ERC20 {
    constructor(uint256 initialSupply) ERC20("MyToken", "MTK") {
        _mint(msg.sender, initialSupply);
    }
}

The code comparison showcases the simplicity of Remix for basic contracts, while openzeppelin-contracts provides pre-built, standardized implementations for complex functionalities like ERC20 tokens.

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README

The project has been moved to https://github.com/ethereum/remix-project

Remix is a suite of tools that helps smart contract development, compilation, testing & deployment. These tools also works as a core of native plugins of Remix IDE.

Remix IDE is an IDE for Solidity dApp developers, powered by Remix. The Remix IDE repository is available here, and an online version is available at https://remix.ethereum.org.

For more, check out the Remix IDE documentation.

Remix Modules

Remix is built out of several different modules. Here is the brief description.

  • remix-analyzer: Perform static analysis on Solidity smart contracts to check security vulnerabilities and bad development practices
  • remix-astwalker: Parse solidity AST (Abstract Syntax Tree)
  • remix-debug: Debug Ethereum transactions. It provides several controls that allow stepping over the trace and seeing the current state of a selected step.
  • remix-solidity: Load a Solidity compiler from provided URL and compile the contract using loaded compiler and return the compilation details
  • remix-lib: Common place for libraries being used across multiple modules
  • remix-tests: Unit test Solidity smart contracts. It works as a plugin & as CLI both
  • remix-url-resolver: Provide helpers for resolving the content from external URL ( including github, swarm, ipfs etc.).
  • remixd: Allow accessing local filesystem from Remix IDE by running a daemon

Each module generally has their own npm package and test suite, as well as basic documentation in their respective READMEs. Usage of modules as plugin is well documented here.

Contributing

Everyone is very welcome to contribute on the codebase of Remix. Please reach us in Gitter in case of any query/feedback/suggestion.

For more information on the contributing procedure, see CONTRIBUTING.md.