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Go tool to modify struct field tags

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Quick Overview

Gomodifytags is a Go tool that allows developers to easily add, update, or remove struct field tags in Go source code. It provides a command-line interface and can be integrated into various text editors and IDEs, making it a valuable utility for Go developers working with struct tags.

Pros

  • Simplifies the process of managing struct tags in Go code
  • Supports multiple tag types (e.g., json, xml, yaml)
  • Can be integrated into various text editors and IDEs
  • Offers both command-line and programmatic usage

Cons

  • Limited to modifying struct tags only
  • Requires manual installation and setup
  • May not handle complex or nested struct scenarios perfectly
  • Depends on proper Go code formatting for optimal results

Code Examples

  1. Adding a JSON tag to a struct field:
type User struct {
    Name string
    Age  int
}

// After running gomodifytags:
type User struct {
    Name string `json:"name"`
    Age  int    `json:"age"`
}
  1. Removing tags from struct fields:
type Product struct {
    ID    int    `json:"id" xml:"id"`
    Title string `json:"title" xml:"title"`
}

// After running gomodifytags to remove XML tags:
type Product struct {
    ID    int    `json:"id"`
    Title string `json:"title"`
}
  1. Updating existing tags:
type Order struct {
    Total float64 `json:"total"`
}

// After running gomodifytags to update JSON tag:
type Order struct {
    Total float64 `json:"order_total"`
}

Getting Started

To use gomodifytags, follow these steps:

  1. Install the tool:

    go install github.com/fatih/gomodifytags@latest
    
  2. Use the command-line interface to modify tags:

    gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct User -add-tags json
    
  3. For editor integration, refer to the project's README for specific instructions for your preferred editor or IDE.

Competitor Comparisons

24,924

Create beautiful applications using Go

Pros of Wails

  • Enables building desktop applications with Go and web technologies
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  • Offers a rich set of features including native dialogs and system tray support

Cons of Wails

  • Steeper learning curve due to its comprehensive nature
  • Requires knowledge of web technologies in addition to Go
  • May be overkill for simple command-line tools or utilities

Code Comparison

Wails (app initialization):

func main() {
    err := wails.Run(&options.App{
        Title:  "My App",
        Width:  1024,
        Height: 768,
        AssetServer: &assetserver.Options{
            Assets: assets,
        },
        BackgroundColour: &options.RGBA{R: 27, G: 38, B: 54, A: 1},
        OnStartup:        app.startup,
        Bind: []interface{}{
            app,
        },
    })
    if err != nil {
        println("Error:", err.Error())
    }
}

Gomodifytags (usage example):

package main

import "github.com/fatih/gomodifytags/cmd"

func main() {
    cmd.Execute()
}

While Wails is a comprehensive framework for building desktop applications, Gomodifytags is a specialized tool for modifying struct field tags in Go code. They serve different purposes and are not directly comparable in terms of functionality.

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Delve is a debugger for the Go programming language.

Pros of delve

  • Comprehensive debugging tool for Go, offering advanced features like breakpoints, variable inspection, and goroutine analysis
  • Supports multiple debugging modes (local, remote, core dumps)
  • Integrates well with various IDEs and editors

Cons of delve

  • Steeper learning curve due to its extensive feature set
  • Primarily focused on debugging, not source code modification
  • Requires more setup and configuration for advanced use cases

Code comparison

gomodifytags:

package main

import "github.com/fatih/gomodifytags"

func main() {
    gomodifytags.AddTags("example.go", "json", "omitempty")
}

delve:

package main

import "github.com/go-delve/delve/service/rpc2"

func main() {
    client := rpc2.NewClient("localhost:4040")
    client.CreateBreakpoint(&api.Breakpoint{File: "main.go", Line: 10})
}

Summary

While gomodifytags focuses on modifying struct tags in Go source code, delve is a full-featured debugger for Go applications. gomodifytags is more specialized and easier to use for its specific purpose, while delve offers a broader range of debugging capabilities but requires more setup and learning. The choice between the two depends on whether you need to modify source code or debug your Go application.

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Pros of tools

  • Broader scope, offering a comprehensive suite of Go development tools
  • Official Go project, ensuring high-quality standards and regular updates
  • Extensive documentation and community support

Cons of tools

  • May be overkill for users only needing tag modification functionality
  • Potentially steeper learning curve due to the wide range of features
  • Larger codebase, which could lead to longer build times

Code comparison

gomodifytags:

err := gomodifytags.ModifyTags(file, line, column, &gomodifytags.Options{
    Add:     true,
    Tags:    []string{"json"},
    Override: true,
})

tools:

import "golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis"

var Analyzer = &analysis.Analyzer{
    Name: "example",
    Doc:  "Checks for...",
    Run:  run,
}

func run(pass *analysis.Pass) (interface{}, error) {
    // Analysis logic here
}

Summary

While tools offers a comprehensive set of Go development utilities, gomodifytags focuses specifically on modifying struct tags. tools is better suited for developers needing a full-featured toolkit, while gomodifytags provides a simpler, more targeted solution for tag manipulation. The choice between the two depends on the specific needs of the project and the developer's preferences.

Fast linters runner for Go

Pros of golangci-lint

  • Comprehensive linting tool that integrates multiple linters
  • Highly configurable with support for custom rules
  • Faster execution due to parallel processing

Cons of golangci-lint

  • Steeper learning curve due to its complexity
  • May produce more false positives compared to simpler tools
  • Requires more setup and configuration

Code comparison

golangci-lint configuration example:

linters:
  enable:
    - gofmt
    - golint
    - govet
  disable:
    - errcheck

gomodifytags usage example:

gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -add-tags json

Summary

golangci-lint is a powerful, all-in-one linting tool for Go projects, offering extensive customization and integration of multiple linters. It's ideal for large projects requiring comprehensive code analysis. However, it may be overkill for smaller projects or those needing quick, specific tag modifications.

gomodifytags, on the other hand, is a focused tool designed specifically for adding, modifying, or removing struct field tags in Go code. It's simpler to use and more appropriate for targeted tag management tasks, but lacks the broader linting capabilities of golangci-lint.

Choose golangci-lint for comprehensive code quality checks and linting, and gomodifytags for efficient struct tag management in Go projects.

10,287

Go library for accessing the GitHub v3 API

Pros of go-github

  • Comprehensive GitHub API client for Go, offering extensive functionality
  • Well-maintained and actively developed by Google
  • Extensive documentation and examples for easy integration

Cons of go-github

  • Larger codebase and dependencies, potentially increasing project size
  • Steeper learning curve due to its extensive feature set
  • May include unnecessary features for projects only needing specific GitHub functionalities

Code Comparison

go-github example:

client := github.NewClient(nil)
repo, _, err := client.Repositories.Get(context.Background(), "google", "go-github")
if err != nil {
    // Handle error
}
fmt.Printf("Repository: %v\n", repo.GetFullName())

gomodifytags example:

err := gomodifytags.ModifyTags(&gomodifytags.Options{
    File:    "example.go",
    Line:    10,
    Options: gomodifytags.Options{Add: true, TagName: "json"},
})
if err != nil {
    // Handle error
}

Summary

While go-github provides a comprehensive GitHub API client for Go projects, gomodifytags focuses specifically on modifying struct tags in Go code. go-github is better suited for projects requiring extensive GitHub integration, while gomodifytags is ideal for developers looking to manipulate struct tags efficiently. The choice between the two depends on the specific needs of your project.

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A Commander for modern Go CLI interactions

Pros of Cobra

  • Comprehensive CLI application framework with built-in command structure
  • Extensive documentation and large community support
  • Includes features like flag parsing, intelligent suggestions, and bash completion

Cons of Cobra

  • Steeper learning curve due to its extensive feature set
  • May be overkill for simple CLI tools or scripts
  • Requires more boilerplate code for basic functionality

Code Comparison

Gomodifytags (simple tag modification):

err := gomodifytags.Modified(file, line, column, "json", "snake")
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}

Cobra (basic command setup):

var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
    Use:   "app",
    Short: "A brief description of your application",
    Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
        // Your code here
    },
}

While Gomodifytags focuses on modifying struct tags, Cobra provides a full-featured framework for building CLI applications. Gomodifytags is more specialized and easier to use for its specific purpose, while Cobra offers a broader range of functionality at the cost of increased complexity.

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README

gomodifytags

Go tool to modify/update field tags in structs. gomodifytags makes it easy to update, add or delete the tags in a struct field. You can easily add new tags, update existing tags (such as appending a new key, i.e: db, xml, etc..) or remove existing tags. It also allows you to add and remove tag options. It's intended to be used by an editor, but also has modes to run it from the terminal. Read the usage section below for more information.

gomodifytags

Install

go install github.com/fatih/gomodifytags@latest

Supported editors

Usage

gomodifytags has multiple ways to modify a tag. Let's start with an example package:

package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string
	Port        int
	EnableLogs  bool
	BaseDomain  string
	Credentials struct {
		Username string
		Password string
	}
}

We have to first pass a file. For that we can use the -file flag:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go
-line, -offset, -struct or -all is not passed

What are these? There are four different ways of defining which field tags to change:

  • -struct: This accepts the struct name. i.e: -struct Server. The name should be a valid type name. The -struct flag selects the whole struct, and thus it will operate on all fields.
  • -field: This accepts a field name. i.e: -field Address. Useful to select a certain field. The name should be a valid field name. The -struct flag is required.
  • -offset: This accepts a byte offset of the file. Useful for editors to pass the position under the cursor. i.e: -offset 548. The offset has to be inside a valid struct. The -offset selects the whole struct. If you need more granular option see -line
  • -line: This accepts a string that defines the line or lines of which fields should be changed. I.e: -line 4 or -line 5,8
  • -all: This is a boolean. The -all flag selects all structs of the given file.

Let's continue by using the -struct tag:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server
one of [-add-tags, -add-options, -remove-tags, -remove-options, -clear-tags, -clear-options] should be defined

Adding tags & options

There are many options on how you can change the struct. Let us start by adding tags. The following will add the json key to all fields. The value will be automatically inherited from the field name and transformed to snake_case:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -add-tags json
package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string `json:"name"`
	Port        int    `json:"port"`
	EnableLogs  bool   `json:"enable_logs"`
	BaseDomain  string `json:"base_domain"`
	Credentials struct {
		Username string `json:"username"`
		Password string `json:"password"`
	} `json:"credentials"`
}

By default changes will be printed to stdout and can be used for dry-run your changes before making destructive changes. If you want to change it permanently, pass the -w (write) flag.

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -add-tags json -w

You can disable printing the results to stdout with the --quiet flag:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -add-tags json -w --quiet

You can pass multiple keys to add tags. The following will add json and xml keys:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -add-tags json,xml
package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string `json:"name" xml:"name"`
	Port        int    `json:"port" xml:"port"`
	EnableLogs  bool   `json:"enable_logs" xml:"enable_logs"`
	BaseDomain  string `json:"base_domain" xml:"base_domain"`
	Credentials struct {
		Username string `json:"username" xml:"username"`
		Password string `json:"password" xml:"password"`
	} `json:"credentials" xml:"credentials"`
}

If you prefer to use camelCase instead of snake_case for the values, you can use the -transform flag to define a different transformation rule. The following example uses the camelcase transformation rule:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -add-tags json,xml -transform camelcase
package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string `json:"name" xml:"name"`
	Port        int    `json:"port" xml:"port"`
	EnableLogs  bool   `json:"enableLogs" xml:"enableLogs"`
	BaseDomain  string `json:"baseDomain" xml:"baseDomain"`
	Credentials struct {
		Username string `json:"username" xml:"username"`
		Password string `json:"password" xml:"password"`
	} `json:"credentials" xml:"credentials"`
}

Formatting tag values

By default a struct tag's value is transformed from a struct's field and used directly. As an example for the field Server string, we generate a tag in the form: json:"server" (assuming -add-tags=json is used).

However, some third party libraries use tags in a different way and might require to them to have a particular formatting, such as is the case of prefixing them (field_name=<your_value>). The --template flag allows you to specify a custom format for the tag value to be applied.

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -add-tags gaum -template "field_name={field}" 
package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string `gaum:"field_name=name"`
	Port        int    `gaum:"field_name=port"`
	EnableLogs  bool   `gaum:"field_name=enableLogs"`
	BaseDomain  string `gaum:"field_name=baseDomain"`
}

The {field} word is a special keyword that is replaced by the struct tag's value after the transformation.

Transformations

We currently support the following transformations:

  • snakecase: "BaseDomain" -> "base_domain"
  • camelcase: "BaseDomain" -> "baseDomain"
  • lispcase: "BaseDomain" -> "base-domain"
  • pascalcase: "BaseDomain" -> "BaseDomain"
  • titlecase: "BaseDomain" -> "Base Domain"
  • keep: keeps the original field name

You can also pass a static value for each fields. This is useful if you use Go packages that validates the struct fields or extract values for certain operations. The following example adds the json key, a validate key with the value set to gt=1 and the scope key with the value read-only:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -add-tags json,validate:gt=1,scope:read-only
package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string `json:"name" validate:"gt=1" scope:"read-only"`
	Port        int    `json:"port" validate:"gt=1" scope:"read-only"`
	EnableLogs  bool   `json:"enable_logs" validate:"gt=1" scope:"read-only"`
	BaseDomain  string `json:"base_domain" validate:"gt=1" scope:"read-only"`
	Credentials struct {
		Username string `json:"username" validate:"gt=1" scope:"read-only"`
		Password string `json:"password" validate:"gt=1" scope:"read-only"`
	} `json:"credentials" validate:"gt=1" scope:"read-only"`
}

To add options to for a given key, we use the -add-options flag. In the example below we're going to add the json key and the omitempty option to all json keys:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -add-tags json -add-options json=omitempty
package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string `json:"name,omitempty"`
	Port        int    `json:"port,omitempty"`
	EnableLogs  bool   `json:"enable_logs,omitempty"`
	BaseDomain  string `json:"base_domain,omitempty"`
	Credentials struct {
		Username string `json:"username,omitempty"`
		Password string `json:"password,omitempty"`
	} `json:"credentials,omitempty"`
}

If the key already exists you don't have to use -add-tags

Skipping unexported fields

By default all fields are processed. This main reason for this is to allow structs to evolve with time and be ready in case a field is exported in the future. However if you don't like this behavior, you can skip it by passing the --skip-unexported flag:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -add-tags json --skip-unexported
package main

type Server struct {
        Name       string `json:"name"`
        Port       int    `json:"port"`
        enableLogs bool
        baseDomain string
}

Removing tags & options

Let's continue with removing tags. We're going to use the following simple package:

package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string `json:"name,omitempty" xml:"name,attr,cdata"`
	Port        int    `json:"port,omitempty" xml:"port,attr,cdata"`
	EnableLogs  bool   `json:"enable_logs,omitempty" xml:"enable_logs,attr,cdata"`
	BaseDomain  string `json:"base_domain,omitempty" xml:"base_domain,attr,cdata"`
	Credentials struct {
		Username string `json:"username,omitempty" xml:"username,attr,cdata"`
		Password string `json:"password,omitempty" xml:"password,attr,cdata"`
	} `json:"credentials,omitempty" xml:"credentials,attr,cdata"`
}

To remove the xml tags, we're going to use the -remove-tags flag:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -remove-tags xml
package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string `json:"name"`
	Port        int    `json:"port"`
	EnableLogs  bool   `json:"enable_logs"`
	BaseDomain  string `json:"base_domain"`
	Credentials struct {
		Username string `json:"username"`
		Password string `json:"password"`
	} `json:"credentials"`
}

You can also remove multiple tags. The example below removs json and xml:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -remove-tags json,xml
package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string
	Port        int
	EnableLogs  bool
	BaseDomain  string
	Credentials struct {
		Username string
		Password string
	}
}

If you want to remove all keys, we can also use the -clear-tags flag. This flag removes all tags and doesn't require to explicitly pass the key names:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -clear-tags
package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string
	Port        int
	EnableLogs  bool
	BaseDomain  string
	Credentials struct {
		Username string
		Password string
	}
}

To remove any option, we can use the -remove-options flag. The following will remove all omitempty flags from the json key:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -remove-options json=omitempty
package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string `json:"name" xml:"name,attr,cdata"`
	Port        int    `json:"port" xml:"port,attr,cdata"`
	EnableLogs  bool   `json:"enable_logs" xml:"enable_logs,attr,cdata"`
	BaseDomain  string `json:"base_domain" xml:"base_domain,attr,cdata"`
	Credentials struct {
		Username string `json:"username" xml:"username,attr,cdata"`
		Password string `json:"password" xml:"password,attr,cdata"`
	} `json:"credentials" xml:"credentials,attr,cdata"`
}

To remove multiple options from multiple tags just add another options:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -remove-options json=omitempty,xml=cdata
package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string `json:"name" xml:"name,attr"`
	Port        int    `json:"port" xml:"port,attr"`
	EnableLogs  bool   `json:"enable_logs" xml:"enable_logs,attr"`
	BaseDomain  string `json:"base_domain" xml:"base_domain,attr"`
	Credentials struct {
		Username string `json:"username" xml:"username,attr"`
		Password string `json:"password" xml:"password,attr"`
	} `json:"credentials" xml:"credentials,attr"`
}

Lastly, to remove all options without explicitly defining the keys and names, we can use the -clear-options flag. The following example will remove all options for the given struct:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -clear-options
package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string `json:"name" xml:"name"`
	Port        int    `json:"port" xml:"port"`
	EnableLogs  bool   `json:"enable_logs" xml:"enable_logs"`
	BaseDomain  string `json:"base_domain" xml:"base_domain"`
	Credentials struct {
		Username string `json:"username" xml:"username"`
		Password string `json:"password" xml:"password"`
	} `json:"credentials" xml:"credentials"`
}

Line based modification

So far all examples used the -struct flag. However we also can pass the line numbers to only change certain files. Suppose we only want to remove the tags for the Credentials struct (including the fields) for the following code (lines are included):

01  package main
02  
03  type Server struct {
04  	Name        string `json:"name" xml:"name"`
05  	Port        int    `json:"port" xml:"port"`
06  	EnableLogs  bool   `json:"enable_logs" xml:"enable_logs"`
07  	BaseDomain  string `json:"base_domain" xml:"base_domain"`
08  	Credentials struct {
09  		Username string `json:"username" xml:"username"`
10  		Password string `json:"password" xml:"password"`
11  	} `json:"credentials" xml:"credentials"`
12  }

To remove the tags for the credentials we're going to pass the -line flag:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -line 8,11 -clear-tags xml
package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string `json:"name" xml:"name"`
	Port        int    `json:"port" xml:"port"`
	EnableLogs  bool   `json:"enable_logs" xml:"enable_logs"`
	BaseDomain  string `json:"base_domain" xml:"base_domain"`
	Credentials struct {
		Username string
		Password string
	}
}

For removing the xml tags for certain lines, we can use the -remove-tags field. The following example will remove the xml tags for the lines 6 and 7 (fields with names of EnableLogs and BaseDomain):

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -line 6,7 -remove-tags xml
package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string `json:"name" xml:"name"`
	Port        int    `json:"port" xml:"port"`
	EnableLogs  bool   `json:"enable_logs"`
	BaseDomain  string `json:"base_domain"`
	Credentials struct {
		Username string `json:"username" xml:"username"`
		Password string `json:"password" xml:"password"`
	} `json:"credentials" xml:"credentials"`
}

The same logic applies to adding tags or any other option as well. To add the bson tag to the lines between 5 and 7, we can use the following example:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -line 5,7 -add-tags bson
package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string `json:"name" xml:"name"`
	Port        int    `json:"port" xml:"port" bson:"port"`
	EnableLogs  bool   `json:"enable_logs" xml:"enable_logs" bson:"enable_logs"`
	BaseDomain  string `json:"base_domain" xml:"base_domain" bson:"base_domain"`
	Credentials struct {
		Username string `json:"username" xml:"username"`
		Password string `json:"password" xml:"password"`
	} `json:"credentials" xml:"credentials"`
}

Editor integration

Editors can use the tool by calling the tool and then either replace the buffer with the stdout or use the -w flag.

Also -line and -offset flags should be preferred to be used with editors. An editor can select a range of lines and then pass it to -line flag. The editor also can pass the offset under the cursor if it's inside the struct to -offset

Editors also can use the -format flag to output a json output with the changed lines. This is useful if you want to explicitly replace the buffer with the given lines. For the file below:

package main

type Server struct {
	Name        string
	Port        int
	EnableLogs  bool
	BaseDomain  string
	Credentials struct {
		Username string
		Password string
	}
}

If we add the xml tag and tell to output the format in json with the -format flag, the following will be printed:

$ gomodifytags -file demo.go -struct Server -add-tags xml -format json
{
  "start": 3,
  "end": 12,
  "lines": [
    "type Server struct {",
    "\tName        string `xml:\"name\"`",
    "\tPort        int    `xml:\"port\"`",
    "\tEnableLogs  bool   `xml:\"enable_logs\"`",
    "\tBaseDomain  string `xml:\"base_domain\"`",
    "\tCredentials struct {",
    "\t\tUsername string `xml:\"username\"`",
    "\t\tPassword string `xml:\"password\"`",
    "\t} `xml:\"credentials\"`",
    "}"
  ]
}

The output is defined with the following Go struct:

type output struct {
	Start int      `json:"start"`
	End   int      `json:"end"`
	Lines []string `json:"lines"`
}

The start and end specifies the positions in the file the lines will apply. With this information, you can replace the editor buffer by iterating over the lines and set it for the given range. An example how it's done in vim-go in Vimscript is:

let index = 0
for line_number in range(start, end)
  call setline(line_number, lines[index])
  let index += 1
endfor

Unsaved files

Editors can supply gomodifytags with the contents of unsaved buffers by using the -modified flag and writing an archive to stdin. Files in the archive will be preferred over those on disk.

Each archive entry consists of:

  • the file name, followed by a newline
  • the (decimal) file size, followed by a newline
  • the contents of the file

Development

At least Go v1.11.x is required. Older versions might work, but it's not recommended. First, checkout the repository:

git clone https://github.com/fatih/gomodifytags.git

Start developing the code. To build a binary, execute:

go build

This will create a gomodifytags binary in the current directory. To test the package, run the following:

go test -v

If everything works fine, feel free to open a pull request with your changes.