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go-delve logodelve

Delve is a debugger for the Go programming language.

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Quick Overview

Delve is a debugger for the Go programming language. It provides a powerful and user-friendly interface for developers to debug their Go applications, allowing them to step through code, inspect variables, and set breakpoints.

Pros

  • Comprehensive Debugging Features: Delve offers a wide range of debugging features, including step-by-step execution, variable inspection, and support for conditional breakpoints.
  • Cross-Platform Compatibility: Delve is designed to work across multiple platforms, including Windows, macOS, and Linux, making it accessible to a wide range of developers.
  • Active Community and Development: The Delve project has an active community of contributors and is regularly updated with new features and bug fixes.
  • Integration with Popular IDEs: Delve can be integrated with popular IDEs like Visual Studio Code, IntelliJ IDEA, and GoLand, providing a seamless debugging experience.

Cons

  • Learning Curve: Delve has a relatively steep learning curve, especially for developers who are new to the world of debugging.
  • Dependency on Go Runtime: Delve is tightly coupled with the Go runtime, which means that it may not work as well with other programming languages or environments.
  • Performance Impact: Debugging with Delve can have a noticeable impact on the performance of the application being debugged, especially for large or complex projects.
  • Limited Support for Embedded Systems: Delve may not be as well-suited for debugging applications running on embedded systems or other resource-constrained environments.

Code Examples

Here are a few examples of how to use Delve to debug Go code:

  1. Launching a Delve Session:
dlv debug main.go

This command launches a Delve session and attaches it to the main.go file.

  1. Setting a Breakpoint:
(dlv) break main.go:12

This command sets a breakpoint at line 12 of the main.go file.

  1. Stepping Through Code:
(dlv) step

This command executes the current line of code and moves the execution to the next line.

  1. Inspecting Variables:
(dlv) print myVariable

This command prints the value of the myVariable variable.

Getting Started

To get started with Delve, follow these steps:

  1. Install Delve by running the following command:
go get -u github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv
  1. Navigate to your Go project directory and launch a Delve session:
dlv debug main.go

This will start a Delve session and attach it to your main.go file.

  1. Use Delve's commands to debug your application. Some common commands include:
  • break main.go:12: Set a breakpoint at line 12 of main.go.
  • continue: Resume execution until the next breakpoint is hit.
  • step: Step into the current line of code.
  • next: Step over the current line of code.
  • print myVariable: Print the value of the myVariable variable.
  1. Explore Delve's other features, such as conditional breakpoints, function call tracing, and remote debugging, to enhance your debugging experience.

Competitor Comparisons

6,679

A tool to list and diagnose Go processes currently running on your system

Pros of Google/gops

  • Lightweight and Cross-Platform: gops is a lightweight tool that can be used on multiple platforms, including Windows, macOS, and Linux, making it more versatile than Delve.
  • Easy to Use: gops provides a simple and intuitive command-line interface, making it easier for developers to quickly diagnose and troubleshoot issues in their Go applications.
  • Broad Functionality: gops offers a range of functionality, including process information, memory usage, and runtime statistics, which can be useful for a wide range of development and debugging tasks.

Cons of Google/gops

  • Limited Debugging Capabilities: Compared to Delve, gops has more limited debugging capabilities, such as the inability to set breakpoints or step through code.
  • Lack of Advanced Features: While gops is a useful tool, it lacks some of the more advanced features and customization options available in Delve, which may be important for more complex debugging scenarios.
  • Dependency on Go Runtime: gops relies on the Go runtime, which means it may not be as effective for debugging issues that are specific to the operating system or other external dependencies.

Code Comparison

Delve:

func main() {
    // Set up the debugger
    dlv, err := delve.Launch([]string{"./myapp"}, nil, nil, 1, false)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    defer dlv.Detach(true)

    // Set a breakpoint and continue execution
    _, err = dlv.SetBreakpoint("main.go", 10)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    _, err = dlv.Continue()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
}

gops:

func main() {
    // Get the current process ID
    pid := os.Getpid()

    // Print the process information
    fmt.Printf("Process ID: %d\n", pid)
    fmt.Printf("Process start time: %s\n", gops.StartTime(pid))
    fmt.Printf("Process memory usage: %s\n", gops.MemoryUsage(pid))
}

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Pros of panicparse

  • panicparse provides a more user-friendly and intuitive interface for analyzing Go panic stack traces, making it easier for developers to understand and debug issues.
  • The tool offers advanced features like grouping similar goroutines and highlighting differences between them, which can be particularly useful in complex applications.
  • panicparse is designed to be a standalone tool, allowing developers to use it independently of their development environment, unlike Delve which is primarily a debugger.

Cons of panicparse

  • panicparse is focused solely on analyzing panic stack traces, while Delve provides a more comprehensive set of debugging features, including the ability to step through code, set breakpoints, and inspect variables.
  • The tool may not be as widely adopted or supported as Delve, which has a larger community and more extensive documentation.
  • panicparse may not be as tightly integrated with the Go toolchain as Delve, which is developed and maintained by the Go team.

Code Comparison

Delve:

func main() {
    fmt.Println("Hello, world!")
}

panicparse:

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    panic("Something went wrong!")
}

Go tool to modify struct field tags

Pros of gomodifytags

  • gomodifytags provides a convenient way to add, remove, or modify struct field tags in Go code, which can be useful for tasks like updating serialization formats or adding validation tags.
  • The tool is easy to use and integrates well with popular editors like Vim and Visual Studio Code.
  • gomodifytags supports a wide range of tag operations, including adding, removing, and modifying tags.

Cons of gomodifytags

  • gomodifytags is a standalone tool, while Delve is a full-featured debugger with a wider range of functionality.
  • gomodifytags may not be as actively maintained or have as large a community as Delve.
  • The tool's functionality is more specialized, while Delve covers a broader range of debugging and development tasks.

Code Comparison

Here's a brief comparison of how you might use gomodifytags and Delve:

gomodifytags:

type Person struct {
    Name string `json:"name"`
    Age  int    `json:"age"`
}

To add a xml tag to the Name field:

gomodifytags -file example.go -struct Person -add-tags xml

Delve:

func main() {
    person := &Person{
        Name: "John Doe",
        Age:  30,
    }
    // Use Delve to debug the person object
    ...
}

Delve provides a more comprehensive debugging experience, allowing you to step through code, inspect variables, and more.

6,039

Implements a deep pretty printer for Go data structures to aid in debugging

Pros of go-spew

  • go-spew provides a powerful and flexible way to pretty-print Go data structures, making it easier to debug and understand complex data.
  • The library is highly customizable, allowing users to control the output format and level of detail.
  • go-spew is widely used and well-maintained, with a large and active community.

Cons of go-spew

  • go-spew is primarily focused on pretty-printing and does not provide the same level of debugging capabilities as Delve.
  • The library may not be as well-suited for advanced debugging tasks, such as step-by-step execution or breakpoint management.
  • go-spew may have a higher learning curve for users who are not familiar with its specific configuration options and customization features.

Code Comparison

go-spew:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
)

func main() {
    type Person struct {
        Name string
        Age  int
    }

    p := Person{"Alice", 30}
    spew.Dump(p)
}

Delve:

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    x := 42
    fmt.Println(x)
}

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README

Delve

license Go Reference Build Status

The GitHub issue tracker is for bugs only. Please use the developer mailing list for any feature proposals and discussions.

About Delve

Delve is a debugger for the Go programming language. The goal of the project is to provide a simple, full featured debugging tool for Go. Delve should be easy to invoke and easy to use. Chances are if you're using a debugger, things aren't going your way. With that in mind, Delve should stay out of your way as much as possible.