gitpod
The developer platform for on-demand cloud development environments to create software faster and more securely.
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Quick Overview
Gitpod is an open-source platform for automated development environments. It provides ready-to-code workspaces in the cloud, allowing developers to start coding instantly without the need for local setup. Gitpod integrates with various Git providers and IDEs, offering a seamless development experience.
Pros
- Instant, cloud-based development environments
- Automated setup and configuration
- Integration with popular Git providers (GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket)
- Customizable workspace configurations
Cons
- Learning curve for new users
- Potential latency issues for users with slow internet connections
- Limited offline capabilities
- Resource constraints in free tier
Getting Started
To get started with Gitpod:
- Visit gitpod.io and sign up using your GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket account.
- Install the Gitpod browser extension for your preferred Git provider.
- Navigate to a repository you want to work on and click the "Gitpod" button.
- Wait for your workspace to load, and start coding!
To configure your Gitpod workspace, create a .gitpod.yml
file in your repository:
image: gitpod/workspace-full
tasks:
- init: npm install
command: npm run dev
ports:
- port: 3000
onOpen: open-preview
vscode:
extensions:
- dbaeumer.vscode-eslint
This configuration:
- Uses the
gitpod/workspace-full
image - Runs
npm install
on initialization andnpm run dev
when the workspace starts - Opens a preview for port 3000
- Installs the ESLint VS Code extension
Customize the .gitpod.yml
file to suit your project's needs.
Competitor Comparisons
Run upstream VS Code on a remote machine with access through a modern web browser from any device, anywhere.
Pros of openvscode-server
- Lightweight and focused solely on providing a server-side VS Code experience
- Easier to integrate into custom solutions or existing development environments
- More flexible for developers who want to build their own cloud IDE solutions
Cons of openvscode-server
- Lacks the full-featured workspace management and collaboration tools of Gitpod
- Requires more setup and configuration to achieve a complete development environment
- Missing built-in features like prebuilds and workspace snapshots
Code Comparison
Gitpod configuration example:
image: gitpod/workspace-full
tasks:
- init: npm install
command: npm start
ports:
- port: 3000
onOpen: open-preview
openvscode-server setup example:
docker run -it --init -p 3000:3000 -v "$(pwd):/home/workspace:cached" \
gitpod/openvscode-server
The Gitpod repository provides a more comprehensive solution for cloud-based development environments, including workspace management, prebuilds, and collaboration features. In contrast, openvscode-server offers a more focused approach, providing just the server-side VS Code experience, which can be beneficial for developers looking to integrate it into their own custom solutions or existing development workflows.
Eclipse Theia is a cloud & desktop IDE framework implemented in TypeScript.
Pros of Theia
- More flexible and customizable, allowing for a wider range of use cases beyond cloud-based development
- Can be used as a standalone desktop application or embedded in other applications
- Offers a more extensible architecture, making it easier to add new features and plugins
Cons of Theia
- Requires more setup and configuration compared to Gitpod's ready-to-use cloud environment
- May have a steeper learning curve for developers new to the platform
- Less integrated with cloud services and DevOps workflows out of the box
Code Comparison
Theia (TypeScript):
import { injectable } from 'inversify';
import { MenuModelRegistry } from '@theia/core';
@injectable()
export class MyMenuContribution implements MenuContribution {
registerMenus(menus: MenuModelRegistry): void {
// Menu registration logic
}
}
Gitpod (JavaScript):
module.exports = {
tasks: [
{
init: 'npm install',
command: 'npm run start'
}
],
ports: [
{ port: 3000, onOpen: 'open-preview' }
]
};
The code snippets showcase the different focus areas of the two projects. Theia's example demonstrates its extensibility through menu contributions, while Gitpod's configuration file highlights its emphasis on automating development environment setup and task execution.
VS Code in the browser
Pros of code-server
- Self-hosted solution, offering more control over data and infrastructure
- Can be run on local machines or remote servers, providing flexibility
- Supports a wider range of extensions and customizations
Cons of code-server
- Requires more setup and maintenance compared to Gitpod's cloud-based solution
- May have higher resource requirements for individual users or small teams
- Less integrated with version control systems and cloud development workflows
Code Comparison
code-server:
docker run -it --name code-server -p 8080:8080 \
-v "$HOME/.config:/home/coder/.config" \
-v "$PWD:/home/coder/project" \
codercom/code-server:latest
Gitpod:
image: gitpod/workspace-full
tasks:
- init: yarn install
command: yarn start
ports:
- port: 3000
onOpen: open-preview
The code-server example shows how to run the service in a Docker container, while the Gitpod example demonstrates a configuration file for a workspace. Gitpod's approach is more declarative and integrated with its cloud platform, whereas code-server provides a more traditional containerized setup for self-hosting.
Server-side library for running Swing applications remotely
Pros of projector-server
- Supports full-featured JetBrains IDEs in the browser
- Provides a more native IDE experience with familiar JetBrains tools
- Allows for easier integration with existing JetBrains workflows
Cons of projector-server
- Limited to JetBrains IDEs, less flexible for other development environments
- May require more resources due to running full IDEs in the browser
- Less focus on collaborative features compared to Gitpod
Code Comparison
projector-server:
fun main() {
runProjectorServer(
headlessMode = true,
port = 8887
)
}
Gitpod:
image:
file: .gitpod.Dockerfile
tasks:
- init: npm install
command: npm run dev
ports:
- port: 3000
onOpen: open-preview
The code snippets highlight the different approaches:
- projector-server focuses on running a JetBrains IDE server
- Gitpod uses a more general-purpose configuration for various development environments
Both projects aim to provide remote development environments, but they cater to different use cases and preferences. projector-server is ideal for developers heavily invested in the JetBrains ecosystem, while Gitpod offers a more flexible and collaborative approach to cloud-based development across various platforms and languages.
A terminal for the web
Pros of xterm.js
- Lightweight and focused: xterm.js is a specialized terminal emulator for the web, making it more lightweight and easier to integrate into existing projects.
- Extensive terminal features: Supports a wide range of terminal features, including Unicode characters, mouse events, and various color schemes.
- Active community: Has a large and active community, resulting in frequent updates and improvements.
Cons of xterm.js
- Limited scope: xterm.js is primarily a terminal emulator, while Gitpod offers a complete cloud development environment.
- Less integrated: Requires additional setup and integration to create a full development environment compared to Gitpod's out-of-the-box solution.
- Learning curve: May require more technical knowledge to implement and customize effectively.
Code Comparison
xterm.js basic usage:
const term = new Terminal();
term.open(document.getElementById('terminal'));
term.write('Hello from \x1B[1;3;31mxterm.js\x1B[0m $ ')
Gitpod workspace configuration:
image: gitpod/workspace-full
tasks:
- init: npm install
command: npm start
ports:
- port: 3000
onOpen: open-preview
While xterm.js provides a powerful terminal emulator, Gitpod offers a more comprehensive development environment with pre-configured workspaces and collaborative features. The choice between the two depends on specific project requirements and development workflow preferences.
Visual Studio Code
Pros of VS Code
- Extensive ecosystem of extensions and themes
- Robust offline capabilities and local development support
- More mature and feature-rich, with a larger community
Cons of VS Code
- Requires local installation and setup
- Can be resource-intensive on older hardware
- Less integrated with cloud-based development workflows
Code Comparison
VS Code (settings.json):
{
"editor.fontSize": 14,
"editor.wordWrap": "on",
"files.autoSave": "afterDelay"
}
Gitpod (.gitpod.yml):
tasks:
- init: npm install
command: npm run dev
ports:
- port: 3000
onOpen: open-preview
VS Code focuses on local development with extensive customization options, while Gitpod emphasizes cloud-based development environments with pre-configured workspaces. VS Code's settings primarily deal with editor preferences, whereas Gitpod's configuration file defines workspace setup, tasks, and port forwarding for cloud-based development.
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Gitpodâs developer platform provides on-demand, pre-configured environments that automatically integrate into any tool, library, or dependency required for creating software. Gitpod workspaces are the fastest and most secure way to ship software and are as easy as adding a .gitpod.yml file to the root of any repository.
ð Read Cloud Development Environment white paper
Features
- Dev environments as code - Gitpod is like infrastructure-as-code, but for your development environment. Gitpod defines your editor extensions and requires dependencies in a declarative
.gitpod.yml
configuration. Spinning up dev environments is easily repeatable and reproducible empowering you to automate, version-control, and share dev environments across your team. - Prebuilt dev environments - Gitpod continuously prebuilds all your git branches similar to a CI server. Control how Gitpod pre-configures and initializes environments before you even start a workspace through tasks commands in your .gitpod.yml. No more watching apt-get or npm install again.Â
- Secure - Each Gitpod workspace or prebuild runs on a secured single-use container providing fast startup times without compromising on security. Gitpod generates SLSA level 1 compliant provenance. Gitpod is also GDPR and SOC2 compliant. And, of course, Gitpod is open-source and available for review by everyone.
- Workspaces based on Docker - Gitpod instantly starts a container in the cloud based on an (optional) Docker image. If youâre already using Docker, you can easily re-use your Docker file.Â
- GitLab, GitHub, and Bitbucket integration - Gitpod seamlessly integrates into your workflow and works with all major Git hosting platforms including GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket.
- Integrated code reviews - with Gitpod you can do native code reviews on any PR/MR. No need to switch contexts anymore and clutter your local machine with your colleagues' PR/MR.
- Collaboration - invite team members to your dev environment or snapshot of any state of your dev environment to share it with your team asynchronously. Professional & customizable developer experience - a Gitpod workspace gives you the same capabilities as your Linux machine - pre-configured and optimized for your development workflow. Install any VS Code extension with one click on a user and/or team level. You can also bring your dotfiles and customize your dev environment as you like.
Getting Started
- Browser:Â
- Using Gitpod dashboard gitpod.io/new.
- Add
gitpod.io/#
as a prefix to any of your GitHub/ GitLab/ Bitbucket repository, like this
- CLI: You can also install Gitpod CLI and create your first workspace directly from your terminal :)
Documentation
All documentation can be found on www.gitpod.io/docs. For example, see Gitpod tutorial and check the following helpful resources:
- Workspace Lifecycle
- Configure repositories
- Organizations
- IDE & Editors support
- Video screencasts
- Gitpod samples
Questions
For questions and support please use Gitpod community Discord. Join the conversation, and connect with other community members. ð¬ You can also follow @gitpod for announcements and updates from our team.
For enterprise deployment and customized solutions, please explore our Enterprise offerings to get started with a setup that meets your organization's needs.
Issues
The issue tracker is used for tracking bug reports and feature requests for the Gitpod open source project as well as planning current and future development efforts. ðºï¸
You can upvote popular feature requests or create a new one.
Related Projects
During the development of Gitpod, we also developed some of our infrastructure toolings to make development easier and more efficient. To this end, we've developed many open-source projects including:
- Workspace images: Ready to use docker images for Gitpod workspaces
- OpenVSCode Server: Run the latest VS Code on a remote machine accessed through a browser
- Gitpod browser extension: It adds a Gitpod button to the configured GitLab, GitHub and Bitbucket installations
- Leeway - A heavily caching build system
- Dazzle - An experimental Docker image builder
- Werft - A Kubernetes native CI system
Code of Conduct
We want to create a welcoming environment for everyone interested in contributing to Gitpod or participating in discussions with the Gitpod community. This project has adopted the Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct, version 2.0.
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Run upstream VS Code on a remote machine with access through a modern web browser from any device, anywhere.
Eclipse Theia is a cloud & desktop IDE framework implemented in TypeScript.
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Introducing Visual Copilot: A new AI model to turn Figma designs to high quality code using your components.
Try Visual Copilot