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Open source API development ecosystem - https://hoppscotch.io (open-source alternative to Postman, Insomnia)

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Open source API development ecosystem - https://hoppscotch.io (open-source alternative to Postman, Insomnia)

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Quick Overview

Hoppscotch is an open-source API development ecosystem. It's a lightweight, web-based alternative to Postman that allows developers to create, test, and debug API requests. Hoppscotch provides a user-friendly interface for working with various types of APIs, including REST, GraphQL, and WebSocket.

Pros

  • Lightweight and fast, with a clean and intuitive user interface
  • Supports multiple API protocols (REST, GraphQL, WebSocket, etc.)
  • Open-source and self-hostable, providing flexibility and control
  • Offers features like request history, collections, and environments

Cons

  • Limited integrations compared to more established tools like Postman
  • Some advanced features may be missing or less developed
  • Documentation could be more comprehensive for certain features
  • Smaller community compared to more popular API development tools

Getting Started

To get started with Hoppscotch, you can either use the web version or self-host it:

  1. Web version:

  2. Self-hosting:

    # Clone the repository
    git clone https://github.com/hoppscotch/hoppscotch.git
    
    # Navigate to the project directory
    cd hoppscotch
    
    # Install dependencies
    npm install
    
    # Start the development server
    npm run dev
    

    Access the self-hosted version at http://localhost:3000

Note that Hoppscotch is primarily a web-based tool and not a code library, so there are no specific code examples for integration. Instead, you interact with it through its user interface to make API requests, manage collections, and perform other API development tasks.

Competitor Comparisons

Postman is an API platform for building and using APIs. Postman simplifies each step of the API lifecycle and streamlines collaboration so you can create better APIs—faster.

Pros of Postman App Support

  • More extensive documentation and user guides
  • Larger community and ecosystem for support and integrations
  • Advanced features like mock servers and API monitoring

Cons of Postman App Support

  • Closed-source, limiting customization options
  • Heavier resource usage compared to Hoppscotch
  • Some advanced features require paid plans

Code Comparison

Hoppscotch (Vue.js component):

<template>
  <div class="request-panel">
    <HttpRequest />
    <HttpResponse />
  </div>
</template>

Postman (React component):

import React from 'react';
import RequestPanel from './RequestPanel';
import ResponsePanel from './ResponsePanel';

const ApiTester = () => (
  <div className="api-tester">
    <RequestPanel />
    <ResponsePanel />
  </div>
);

Both projects use modern JavaScript frameworks for their user interfaces, with Hoppscotch utilizing Vue.js and Postman using React. The code snippets demonstrate a similar structure for organizing request and response components, though the specific implementation details differ based on the chosen framework.

Hoppscotch, being open-source, allows for easier customization and community contributions. Postman, while closed-source, offers a more comprehensive set of features and integrations, catering to a wider range of API development and testing scenarios.

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The open-source, cross-platform API client for GraphQL, REST, WebSockets, SSE and gRPC. With Cloud, Local and Git storage.

Pros of Insomnia

  • More robust desktop application with native features
  • Supports a wider range of authentication methods
  • Advanced request chaining and environment management

Cons of Insomnia

  • Closed-source and paid for some features
  • Heavier resource usage compared to web-based alternatives
  • Less frequent updates and community contributions

Code Comparison

Hoppscotch (Vue.js component):

<template>
  <div class="request-panel">
    <RequestMethod />
    <RequestURL />
    <SendButton />
  </div>
</template>

Insomnia (React component):

function RequestPanel() {
  return (
    <div className="request-panel">
      <RequestMethod />
      <RequestURL />
      <SendButton />
    </div>
  );
}

Both projects use modern JavaScript frameworks for their user interfaces, with Hoppscotch utilizing Vue.js and Insomnia using React. The code structure is similar, focusing on composing smaller components to build the request panel.

Hoppscotch is an open-source, web-based API development ecosystem, while Insomnia is a cross-platform desktop application for API development. Hoppscotch offers a lightweight, fast experience accessible from any browser, whereas Insomnia provides a more feature-rich desktop environment with additional capabilities for complex API workflows.

Open source API development ecosystem - https://hoppscotch.io (open-source alternative to Postman, Insomnia)

Pros of Hoppscotch

  • Open-source API development ecosystem with a user-friendly interface
  • Supports multiple protocols including HTTP, WebSocket, and GraphQL
  • Offers features like request history, collections, and environments

Cons of Hoppscotch

  • Limited integration options compared to some commercial alternatives
  • May require self-hosting for advanced features or enterprise use
  • Documentation could be more comprehensive for certain advanced features

Code Comparison

Both repositories contain the same codebase, as they are the same project. Here's a sample of the main Vue component:

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <app-navigation />
    <div class="content">
      <router-view />
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

This code structure is consistent across both repositories, as they are identical. The comparison you requested appears to be between the same repository, so there are no differences to highlight in terms of code or features.

Hoppscotch is a single project maintained in one repository, offering a robust API development platform with a focus on simplicity and efficiency. Users benefit from its open-source nature, allowing for community contributions and customizations.

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Pros of Sentry

  • More comprehensive error tracking and monitoring solution
  • Supports a wider range of programming languages and frameworks
  • Offers advanced features like release tracking and performance monitoring

Cons of Sentry

  • More complex setup and configuration process
  • Higher resource requirements for self-hosted installations
  • Steeper learning curve for new users

Code Comparison

Sentry (Python):

import sentry_sdk

sentry_sdk.init(
    dsn="https://examplePublicKey@o0.ingest.sentry.io/0",
    traces_sample_rate=1.0
)

Hoppscotch (JavaScript):

import { Hoppscotch } from '@hoppscotch/js-sdk'

const hoppscotch = new Hoppscotch({
  apiKey: 'your-api-key'
})

Summary

Sentry is a more comprehensive error tracking and monitoring solution, supporting a wide range of languages and offering advanced features. However, it comes with a steeper learning curve and more complex setup. Hoppscotch, on the other hand, is primarily focused on API development and testing, offering a simpler and more user-friendly interface for these specific tasks. The choice between the two depends on the specific needs of the project and the team's expertise.

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GraphiQL & the GraphQL LSP Reference Ecosystem for building browser & IDE tools.

Pros of GraphiQL

  • Specifically designed for GraphQL, offering a more tailored experience
  • Integrated documentation explorer for GraphQL schemas
  • Supports GraphQL subscriptions out of the box

Cons of GraphiQL

  • Limited to GraphQL APIs only
  • Less feature-rich compared to Hoppscotch's multi-protocol support
  • User interface may be less intuitive for beginners

Code Comparison

GraphiQL:

import { GraphiQL } from 'graphiql';
import 'graphiql/graphiql.min.css';

function CustomGraphiQL() {
  return <GraphiQL fetcher={customFetcher} />;
}

Hoppscotch:

import { Hoppscotch } from '@hoppscotch/app';

function CustomHoppscotch() {
  return <Hoppscotch />;
}

GraphiQL focuses on providing a specialized GraphQL IDE, while Hoppscotch offers a more versatile API development environment. GraphiQL excels in GraphQL-specific features, such as schema exploration and subscription support. However, Hoppscotch provides a broader range of protocols and a more user-friendly interface for general API testing and development. The code comparison shows that GraphiQL requires a custom fetcher function, while Hoppscotch can be used with minimal configuration.

Swagger UI is a collection of HTML, JavaScript, and CSS assets that dynamically generate beautiful documentation from a Swagger-compliant API.

Pros of Swagger UI

  • Widely adopted and well-established in the API documentation ecosystem
  • Seamless integration with OpenAPI/Swagger specifications
  • Extensive customization options and theming capabilities

Cons of Swagger UI

  • Primarily focused on API documentation, lacking advanced API testing features
  • Can be resource-intensive for large API specifications
  • Steeper learning curve for non-technical users

Code Comparison

Swagger UI (React component):

import SwaggerUI from "swagger-ui-react"
import "swagger-ui-react/swagger-ui.css"

<SwaggerUI url="https://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json" />

Hoppscotch (Vue component):

<template>
  <HoppscotchApp />
</template>

<script>
import { HoppscotchApp } from "@hoppscotch/hoppscotch-ui"
</script>

Summary

Swagger UI excels in API documentation and integration with OpenAPI specifications, while Hoppscotch offers a more comprehensive API development environment with testing capabilities. Swagger UI has a larger ecosystem and customization options, but Hoppscotch provides a more user-friendly interface for API testing and exploration. The choice between the two depends on specific project requirements and user preferences.

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README

Hoppscotch

Hoppscotch

Open Source API Development Ecosystem

contributions welcome Website Tests Tweet

Built with ❤︎ by contributors


Hoppscotch

We highly recommend you take a look at the Hoppscotch Documentation to learn more about the app.

Support

Chat on Discord Chat on Telegram Discuss on GitHub

Features

❤️ Lightweight: Crafted with minimalistic UI design.

⚡️ Fast: Send requests and get responses in real time.

🗄️ HTTP Methods: Request methods define the type of action you are requesting to be performed.

  • GET - Requests retrieve resource information
  • POST - The server creates a new entry in a database
  • PUT - Updates an existing resource
  • PATCH - Very similar to PUT but makes a partial update on a resource
  • DELETE - Deletes resource or related component
  • HEAD - Retrieve response headers identical to those of a GET request, but without the response body.
  • CONNECT - Establishes a tunnel to the server identified by the target resource
  • OPTIONS - Describe the communication options for the target resource
  • TRACE - Performs a message loop-back test along the path to the target resource
  • <custom> - Some APIs use custom request methods such as LIST. Type in your custom methods.

🌈 Theming: Customizable combinations for background, foreground, and accent colors — customize now.

  • Choose a theme: System preference, Light, Dark, and Black
  • Choose accent colors: Green, Teal, Blue, Indigo, Purple, Yellow, Orange, Red, and Pink
  • Distraction-free Zen mode

Customized themes are synced with your cloud/local session.

🔥 PWA: Install as a Progressive Web App on your device.

  • Instant loading with Service Workers
  • Offline support
  • Low RAM/memory and CPU usage
  • Add to Home Screen
  • Desktop PWA

🚀 Request: Retrieve response from endpoint instantly.

  1. Choose method
  2. Enter URL
  3. Send
  • Copy/share public "Share URL"
  • Generate/copy request code snippets for 10+ languages and frameworks
  • Import cURL
  • Label requests

🔌 WebSocket: Establish full-duplex communication channels over a single TCP connection.

📡 Server-Sent Events: Receive a stream of updates from a server over an HTTP connection without resorting to polling.

🌩 Socket.IO: Send and Receive data with the SocketIO server.

🦟 MQTT: Subscribe and Publish to topics of an MQTT Broker.

🔮 GraphQL: GraphQL is a query language for APIs and a runtime for fulfilling those queries with your existing data.

  • Set endpoint and get schema
  • Multi-column docs
  • Set custom request headers
  • Query schema
  • Get query response

🔐 Authorization: Allows to identify the end-user.

  • None
  • Basic
  • Bearer Token
  • OAuth 2.0
  • OIDC Access Token/PKCE

📢 Headers: Describes the format the body of your request is being sent in.

📫 Parameters: Use request parameters to set varying parts in simulated requests.

📃 Request Body: Used to send and receive data via the REST API.

  • Set Content Type
  • FormData, JSON, and many more
  • Toggle between key-value and RAW input parameter list

📮 Response: Contains the status line, headers, and the message/response body.

  • Copy the response to the clipboard
  • Download the response as a file
  • View response headers
  • View raw and preview HTML, image, JSON, and XML responses

⏰ History: Request entries are synced with your cloud/local session storage.

📁 Collections: Keep your API requests organized with collections and folders. Reuse them with a single click.

  • Unlimited collections, folders, and requests
  • Nested folders
  • Export and import as a file or GitHub gist

Collections are synced with your cloud/local session storage.

📜 Pre-Request Scripts: Snippets of code associated with a request that is executed before the request is sent.

  • Set environment variables
  • Include timestamp in the request headers
  • Send a random alphanumeric string in the URL parameters
  • Any JavaScript functions

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Teams: Helps you collaborate across your teams to design, develop, and test APIs faster.

  • Create unlimited teams
  • Create unlimited shared collections
  • Create unlimited team members
  • Role-based access control
  • Cloud sync
  • Multiple devices

👥 Workspaces: Organize your personal and team collections environments into workspaces. Easily switch between workspaces to manage multiple projects.

  • Create unlimited workspaces
  • Switch between personal and team workspaces

⌨️ Keyboard Shortcuts: Optimized for efficiency.

Read our documentation on Keyboard Shortcuts

🌐 Proxy: Enable Proxy Mode from Settings to access blocked APIs.

  • Hide your IP address
  • Fixes CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) issues
  • Access APIs served in non-HTTPS (http://) endpoints
  • Use your Proxy URL

Official proxy server is hosted by Hoppscotch - GitHub - Privacy Policy.

🌎 i18n: Experience the app in your language.

Help us to translate Hoppscotch. Please read TRANSLATIONS for details on our CODE OF CONDUCT and the process for submitting pull requests to us.

☁️ Auth + Sync: Sign in and sync your data in real-time across all your devices.

Sign in with:

  • GitHub
  • Google
  • Microsoft
  • Email
  • SSO (Single Sign-On)1

🔄 Synchronize your data: Handoff to continue tasks on your other devices.

  • Workspaces
  • History
  • Collections
  • Environments
  • Settings

✅ Post-Request Tests: Write tests associated with a request that is executed after the request's response.

  • Check the status code as an integer
  • Filter response headers
  • Parse the response data
  • Set environment variables
  • Write JavaScript code

🌱 Environments: Environment variables allow you to store and reuse values in your requests and scripts.

  • Unlimited environments and variables
  • Initialize through the pre-request script
  • Export as / import from GitHub gist
Use-cases
  • By storing a value in a variable, you can reference it throughout your request section
  • If you need to update the value, you only have to change it in one place
  • Using variables increases your ability to work efficiently and minimizes the likelihood of error

🚚 Bulk Edit: Edit key-value pairs in bulk.

  • Entries are separated by newline
  • Keys and values are separated by :
  • Prepend # to any row you want to add but keep disabled

🎛️ Admin dashboard: Manage your team and invite members.

  • Insights
  • Manage users
  • Manage teams

📦 Add-ons: Official add-ons for hoppscotch.

Add-ons are developed and maintained under Hoppscotch Organization.

For a complete list of features, please read our documentation.

Demo

hoppscotch.io

Usage

  1. Provide your API endpoint in the URL field
  2. Click "Send" to simulate the request
  3. View the response

Developing

Follow our self-hosting documentation to get started with the development environment.

Contributing

Please contribute using GitHub Flow. Create a branch, add commits, and open a pull request.

Please read CONTRIBUTING for details on our CODE OF CONDUCT, and the process for submitting pull requests to us.

Continuous Integration

We use GitHub Actions for continuous integration. Check out our build workflows.

Changelog

See the CHANGELOG file for details.

Authors

This project owes its existence to the collective efforts of all those who contribute — contribute now.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License — see the LICENSE file for details.

Footnotes

  1. Enterprise edition feature. Learn more.