java
jsoniter (json-iterator) is fast and flexible JSON parser available in Java and Go
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A Java serialization/deserialization library to convert Java Objects into JSON and back
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Quick Overview
json-iterator/java is a high-performance JSON parser library for Java. It provides a simple and efficient way to parse and manipulate JSON data in Java applications.
Pros
- High Performance: json-iterator/java is designed to be one of the fastest JSON parsers available for Java, with benchmarks showing it outperforming other popular libraries like Jackson and Gson.
- Flexible API: The library offers a flexible API that allows developers to customize the parsing behavior to suit their specific needs.
- Small Footprint: The library has a small footprint, making it suitable for use in resource-constrained environments like mobile devices or embedded systems.
- Active Development: The project is actively maintained, with regular updates and bug fixes.
Cons
- Limited Documentation: The project's documentation could be more comprehensive, which may make it challenging for new users to get started.
- Steep Learning Curve: The library's advanced features and customization options can make it more complex to use compared to simpler JSON parsing libraries.
- Lack of Widespread Adoption: While json-iterator/java is a powerful library, it may not have the same level of widespread adoption as some other popular JSON parsing libraries in the Java ecosystem.
- Potential Compatibility Issues: As the library aims to provide a unique and optimized approach to JSON parsing, it may not be as compatible with other libraries or frameworks that expect a more standard JSON parsing implementation.
Code Examples
Here are a few examples of how to use the json-iterator/java library:
- Parsing a JSON String:
String json = "{\"name\":\"John\",\"age\":30,\"city\":\"New York\"}";
JsonIterator iter = JsonIterator.parse(json);
String name = iter.readObject((iter, field) -> {
if (field.equals("name")) {
return iter.readString();
}
return null;
});
int age = iter.readObject((iter, field) -> {
if (field.equals("age")) {
return iter.readInt();
}
return null;
});
String city = iter.readObject((iter, field) -> {
if (field.equals("city")) {
return iter.readString();
}
return null;
});
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Age: " + age);
System.out.println("City: " + city);
- Serializing an Object to JSON:
public class Person {
public String name;
public int age;
public String city;
}
Person person = new Person();
person.name = "John";
person.age = 30;
person.city = "New York";
String json = JsonIterator.serialize(person);
System.out.println(json);
- Customizing the JSON Parsing Behavior:
JsonIterator iter = JsonIterator.configure()
.addDecoderProvider(new MyCustomDecoderProvider())
.build();
String json = "{\"name\":\"John\",\"age\":30,\"city\":\"New York\"}";
Person person = iter.read(json, Person.class);
System.out.println(person.name);
System.out.println(person.age);
System.out.println(person.city);
Getting Started
To get started with json-iterator/java, you can add the following dependency to your project's pom.xml
file (for Maven-based projects):
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jsoniter</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoniter</artifactId>
<version>0.9.23</version>
</dependency>
Alternatively, you can add the following dependency to your build.gradle
file (for Gradle-based projects):
implementation 'com.jsoniter:jsoniter:0.9.23'
Once you have the library added to your project, you can start using it to parse and serialize JSON data as shown in the code examples above.
Competitor Comparisons
Main Portal page for the Jackson project
Pros of FasterXML/jackson
- Extensive documentation and community support
- Wide range of features and customization options
- Supports a variety of data formats (JSON, XML, YAML, etc.)
Cons of FasterXML/jackson
- Slightly larger footprint compared to json-iterator/java
- May have a steeper learning curve for some users
Code Comparison
json-iterator/java:
String json = "{\"name\":\"John\",\"age\":30}";
Object obj = JsonIterator.deserialize(json);
FasterXML/jackson:
String json = "{\"name\":\"John\",\"age\":30}";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Object obj = mapper.readValue(json, Object.class);
A Java serialization/deserialization library to convert Java Objects into JSON and back
Pros of google/gson
- Simplicity: Google's Gson is known for its simplicity and ease of use, making it a popular choice for developers who prioritize a straightforward JSON serialization and deserialization process.
- Flexibility: Gson provides a flexible API that allows for customization, such as handling custom field names, null values, and date formats.
- Widespread Adoption: As a Google-backed project, Gson has a large user base and is widely used in the Java ecosystem, making it a reliable and well-supported option.
Cons of google/gson
- Performance: Compared to json-iterator/java, Gson is generally considered to have lower performance in terms of speed and memory usage, especially for large JSON payloads.
- Limited Features: While Gson is simple and easy to use, it may lack some advanced features and functionality found in more feature-rich JSON libraries like json-iterator/java.
Code Comparison
Gson:
Gson gson = new Gson();
Person person = gson.fromJson("{\"name\":\"John Doe\",\"age\":30}", Person.class);
System.out.println(person.getName()); // Output: John Doe
json-iterator/java:
String json = "{\"name\":\"John Doe\",\"age\":30}";
Person person = JsonIterator.deserialize(json, Person.class);
System.out.println(person.getName()); // Output: John Doe
In this example, both Gson and json-iterator/java are used to deserialize a JSON string into a Person
object. The code demonstrates the simplicity and ease of use of both libraries, but json-iterator/java may have a slight performance advantage due to its more advanced implementation.
FASTJSON 2.0.x has been released, faster and more secure, recommend you upgrade.
Pros of Alibaba/fastjson
- Faster performance compared to json-iterator/java, especially for large JSON payloads.
- Supports a wider range of Java data types, including
BigDecimal
,BigInteger
, andDate
. - Provides a more extensive set of features, such as support for JSON-RPC and JSON-Schema.
Cons of Alibaba/fastjson
- Slightly less strict adherence to the JSON specification compared to json-iterator/java.
- Larger codebase and dependency footprint, which may be a concern for some projects.
- Potential security vulnerabilities have been reported in the past, requiring careful monitoring and updates.
Code Comparison
json-iterator/java:
JsonIterator iter = JsonIterator.parse("{\"name\":\"Alice\",\"age\":25}");
String name = iter.readObject((field, iter) -> {
if (field.equals("name")) {
return iter.readString();
} else if (field.equals("age")) {
return iter.readInt();
}
return null;
});
int age = iter.readInt();
Alibaba/fastjson:
String json = "{\"name\":\"Alice\",\"age\":25}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(json);
String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
int age = jsonObject.getInteger("age");
A modern JSON library for Kotlin and Java.
Pros of Moshi
- Moshi provides a more intuitive and user-friendly API compared to json-iterator/java, making it easier for developers to work with JSON data.
- Moshi has better support for Kotlin, with features like inline classes and sealed classes, which can simplify the code and improve type safety.
- Moshi has a more active community and is actively maintained by Square, a well-known and respected software company.
Cons of Moshi
- Moshi is generally slower than json-iterator/java in terms of performance, especially for large JSON payloads.
- Moshi has a smaller feature set compared to json-iterator/java, with fewer customization options and less flexibility.
Code Comparison
json-iterator/java:
JsonIterator iter = JsonIterator.parse("{\"name\":\"Alice\",\"age\":25}");
String name = iter.readObject((iter, field) -> {
if (field.equals("name")) {
return iter.readString();
} else if (field.equals("age")) {
return iter.readInt();
}
return null;
});
int age = iter.readInt();
square/moshi:
Moshi moshi = new Moshi.Builder().build();
JsonAdapter<Person> jsonAdapter = moshi.adapter(Person.class);
Person person = jsonAdapter.fromJson("{\"name\":\"Alice\",\"age\":25}");
Java binary serialization and cloning: fast, efficient, automatic
Pros of Kryo
- Kryo is a fast and efficient serialization library, capable of serializing and deserializing data quickly.
- Kryo supports a wide range of data types, including primitive types, collections, and custom objects.
- Kryo provides a flexible and extensible API, allowing developers to customize the serialization process to fit their specific needs.
Cons of Kryo
- Kryo has a steeper learning curve compared to json-iterator/java, as it requires more configuration and setup.
- Kryo may not be as widely adopted as json-iterator/java, which could make it more difficult to find community support and resources.
Code Comparison
json-iterator/java:
JsonIterator iter = JsonIterator.parse("{\"name\":\"Alice\",\"age\":25}");
String name = iter.readObject().get("name").toString();
int age = iter.readObject().get("age").toInt();
Kryo:
Kryo kryo = new Kryo();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
Output output = new Output(baos);
kryo.writeObject(output, new Person("Alice", 25));
output.flush();
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
Input input = new Input(bytes);
Person person = kryo.readObject(input, Person.class);
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Documentation : http://jsoniter.com/java-features.html
Scala User: https://github.com/plokhotnyuk/jsoniter-scala
Top Related Projects
Main Portal page for the Jackson project
A Java serialization/deserialization library to convert Java Objects into JSON and back
FASTJSON 2.0.x has been released, faster and more secure, recommend you upgrade.
A modern JSON library for Kotlin and Java.
Java binary serialization and cloning: fast, efficient, automatic
Convert designs to code with AI
Introducing Visual Copilot: A new AI model to turn Figma designs to high quality code using your components.
Try Visual Copilot