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jsoniter (json-iterator) is fast and flexible JSON parser available in Java and Go

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Quick Overview

json-iterator/java is a high-performance JSON parser library for Java. It provides a simple and efficient way to parse and manipulate JSON data in Java applications.

Pros

  • High Performance: json-iterator/java is designed to be one of the fastest JSON parsers available for Java, with benchmarks showing it outperforming other popular libraries like Jackson and Gson.
  • Flexible API: The library offers a flexible API that allows developers to customize the parsing behavior to suit their specific needs.
  • Small Footprint: The library has a small footprint, making it suitable for use in resource-constrained environments like mobile devices or embedded systems.
  • Active Development: The project is actively maintained, with regular updates and bug fixes.

Cons

  • Limited Documentation: The project's documentation could be more comprehensive, which may make it challenging for new users to get started.
  • Steep Learning Curve: The library's advanced features and customization options can make it more complex to use compared to simpler JSON parsing libraries.
  • Lack of Widespread Adoption: While json-iterator/java is a powerful library, it may not have the same level of widespread adoption as some other popular JSON parsing libraries in the Java ecosystem.
  • Potential Compatibility Issues: As the library aims to provide a unique and optimized approach to JSON parsing, it may not be as compatible with other libraries or frameworks that expect a more standard JSON parsing implementation.

Code Examples

Here are a few examples of how to use the json-iterator/java library:

  1. Parsing a JSON String:
String json = "{\"name\":\"John\",\"age\":30,\"city\":\"New York\"}";
JsonIterator iter = JsonIterator.parse(json);
String name = iter.readObject((iter, field) -> {
    if (field.equals("name")) {
        return iter.readString();
    }
    return null;
});
int age = iter.readObject((iter, field) -> {
    if (field.equals("age")) {
        return iter.readInt();
    }
    return null;
});
String city = iter.readObject((iter, field) -> {
    if (field.equals("city")) {
        return iter.readString();
    }
    return null;
});
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Age: " + age);
System.out.println("City: " + city);
  1. Serializing an Object to JSON:
public class Person {
    public String name;
    public int age;
    public String city;
}

Person person = new Person();
person.name = "John";
person.age = 30;
person.city = "New York";

String json = JsonIterator.serialize(person);
System.out.println(json);
  1. Customizing the JSON Parsing Behavior:
JsonIterator iter = JsonIterator.configure()
    .addDecoderProvider(new MyCustomDecoderProvider())
    .build();

String json = "{\"name\":\"John\",\"age\":30,\"city\":\"New York\"}";
Person person = iter.read(json, Person.class);
System.out.println(person.name);
System.out.println(person.age);
System.out.println(person.city);

Getting Started

To get started with json-iterator/java, you can add the following dependency to your project's pom.xml file (for Maven-based projects):

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.jsoniter</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsoniter</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.23</version>
</dependency>

Alternatively, you can add the following dependency to your build.gradle file (for Gradle-based projects):

implementation 'com.jsoniter:jsoniter:0.9.23'

Once you have the library added to your project, you can start using it to parse and serialize JSON data as shown in the code examples above.

Competitor Comparisons

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Pros of FasterXML/jackson

  • Extensive documentation and community support
  • Wide range of features and customization options
  • Supports a variety of data formats (JSON, XML, YAML, etc.)

Cons of FasterXML/jackson

  • Slightly larger footprint compared to json-iterator/java
  • May have a steeper learning curve for some users

Code Comparison

json-iterator/java:

String json = "{\"name\":\"John\",\"age\":30}";
Object obj = JsonIterator.deserialize(json);

FasterXML/jackson:

String json = "{\"name\":\"John\",\"age\":30}";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Object obj = mapper.readValue(json, Object.class);
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Pros of google/gson

  • Simplicity: Google's Gson is known for its simplicity and ease of use, making it a popular choice for developers who prioritize a straightforward JSON serialization and deserialization process.
  • Flexibility: Gson provides a flexible API that allows for customization, such as handling custom field names, null values, and date formats.
  • Widespread Adoption: As a Google-backed project, Gson has a large user base and is widely used in the Java ecosystem, making it a reliable and well-supported option.

Cons of google/gson

  • Performance: Compared to json-iterator/java, Gson is generally considered to have lower performance in terms of speed and memory usage, especially for large JSON payloads.
  • Limited Features: While Gson is simple and easy to use, it may lack some advanced features and functionality found in more feature-rich JSON libraries like json-iterator/java.

Code Comparison

Gson:

Gson gson = new Gson();
Person person = gson.fromJson("{\"name\":\"John Doe\",\"age\":30}", Person.class);
System.out.println(person.getName()); // Output: John Doe

json-iterator/java:

String json = "{\"name\":\"John Doe\",\"age\":30}";
Person person = JsonIterator.deserialize(json, Person.class);
System.out.println(person.getName()); // Output: John Doe

In this example, both Gson and json-iterator/java are used to deserialize a JSON string into a Person object. The code demonstrates the simplicity and ease of use of both libraries, but json-iterator/java may have a slight performance advantage due to its more advanced implementation.

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Pros of Alibaba/fastjson

  • Faster performance compared to json-iterator/java, especially for large JSON payloads.
  • Supports a wider range of Java data types, including BigDecimal, BigInteger, and Date.
  • Provides a more extensive set of features, such as support for JSON-RPC and JSON-Schema.

Cons of Alibaba/fastjson

  • Slightly less strict adherence to the JSON specification compared to json-iterator/java.
  • Larger codebase and dependency footprint, which may be a concern for some projects.
  • Potential security vulnerabilities have been reported in the past, requiring careful monitoring and updates.

Code Comparison

json-iterator/java:

JsonIterator iter = JsonIterator.parse("{\"name\":\"Alice\",\"age\":25}");
String name = iter.readObject((field, iter) -> {
    if (field.equals("name")) {
        return iter.readString();
    } else if (field.equals("age")) {
        return iter.readInt();
    }
    return null;
});
int age = iter.readInt();

Alibaba/fastjson:

String json = "{\"name\":\"Alice\",\"age\":25}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(json);
String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
int age = jsonObject.getInteger("age");
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Pros of Moshi

  • Moshi provides a more intuitive and user-friendly API compared to json-iterator/java, making it easier for developers to work with JSON data.
  • Moshi has better support for Kotlin, with features like inline classes and sealed classes, which can simplify the code and improve type safety.
  • Moshi has a more active community and is actively maintained by Square, a well-known and respected software company.

Cons of Moshi

  • Moshi is generally slower than json-iterator/java in terms of performance, especially for large JSON payloads.
  • Moshi has a smaller feature set compared to json-iterator/java, with fewer customization options and less flexibility.

Code Comparison

json-iterator/java:

JsonIterator iter = JsonIterator.parse("{\"name\":\"Alice\",\"age\":25}");
String name = iter.readObject((iter, field) -> {
    if (field.equals("name")) {
        return iter.readString();
    } else if (field.equals("age")) {
        return iter.readInt();
    }
    return null;
});
int age = iter.readInt();

square/moshi:

Moshi moshi = new Moshi.Builder().build();
JsonAdapter<Person> jsonAdapter = moshi.adapter(Person.class);
Person person = jsonAdapter.fromJson("{\"name\":\"Alice\",\"age\":25}");
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Pros of Kryo

  • Kryo is a fast and efficient serialization library, capable of serializing and deserializing data quickly.
  • Kryo supports a wide range of data types, including primitive types, collections, and custom objects.
  • Kryo provides a flexible and extensible API, allowing developers to customize the serialization process to fit their specific needs.

Cons of Kryo

  • Kryo has a steeper learning curve compared to json-iterator/java, as it requires more configuration and setup.
  • Kryo may not be as widely adopted as json-iterator/java, which could make it more difficult to find community support and resources.

Code Comparison

json-iterator/java:

JsonIterator iter = JsonIterator.parse("{\"name\":\"Alice\",\"age\":25}");
String name = iter.readObject().get("name").toString();
int age = iter.readObject().get("age").toInt();

Kryo:

Kryo kryo = new Kryo();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
Output output = new Output(baos);
kryo.writeObject(output, new Person("Alice", 25));
output.flush();
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();

Input input = new Input(bytes);
Person person = kryo.readObject(input, Person.class);

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