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Image Polygonal Annotation with Python (polygon, rectangle, circle, line, point and image-level flag annotation).

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Quick Overview

LabelMe is an open-source image annotation tool designed for machine learning and computer vision tasks. It provides a graphical interface for labeling objects in images, allowing users to create datasets for training and evaluating object detection and segmentation models.

Pros

  • User-friendly interface for efficient image annotation
  • Supports various annotation types, including polygons, rectangles, and points
  • Exports annotations in multiple formats (JSON, COCO, YOLO, etc.)
  • Cross-platform compatibility (Windows, macOS, Linux)

Cons

  • Limited advanced features compared to some commercial annotation tools
  • May experience performance issues with large datasets
  • Requires manual installation and setup, which can be challenging for non-technical users
  • Documentation could be more comprehensive and up-to-date

Code Examples

  1. Installing LabelMe:
pip install labelme
  1. Running LabelMe from the command line:
labelme
  1. Converting LabelMe JSON to COCO format:
import labelme2coco

labelme2coco.convert("path/to/labelme/annotations", "output.json")
  1. Loading and displaying a labeled image:
import json
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from labelme import utils

# Load JSON file
with open("path/to/annotation.json") as f:
    data = json.load(f)

# Load image
img = utils.img_b64_to_arr(data['imageData'])

# Display image with annotations
plt.imshow(img)
for shape in data['shapes']:
    points = shape['points']
    plt.plot([p[0] for p in points], [p[1] for p in points], 'r-')
plt.show()

Getting Started

  1. Install LabelMe:
pip install labelme
  1. Launch the LabelMe GUI:
labelme
  1. Open an image and start annotating:

    • Click "Open" to load an image
    • Select a shape tool (polygon, rectangle, etc.)
    • Draw annotations on the image
    • Label each annotation
    • Save the annotations as a JSON file
  2. Convert annotations to desired format (e.g., COCO):

import labelme2coco
labelme2coco.convert("path/to/labelme/annotations", "output.json")

Competitor Comparisons

14,655

Image Polygonal Annotation with Python (polygon, rectangle, circle, line, point and image-level flag annotation).

Pros of labelme

  • More actively maintained with frequent updates and bug fixes
  • Larger community and user base, leading to better support and documentation
  • Supports a wider range of annotation types, including polygons, rectangles, and points

Cons of labelme

  • Slightly more complex interface, which may be overwhelming for new users
  • Requires more setup and dependencies compared to the simpler labelmeai version
  • May have slower performance on large datasets due to additional features

Code Comparison

labelme:

from labelme import utils
img = utils.img_data_to_arr(img_data)
label_name_to_value = {'_background_': 0}
for shape in sorted(data['shapes'], key=lambda x: x['label']):
    label_name = shape['label']
    if label_name in label_name_to_value:
        label_value = label_name_to_value[label_name]
    else:
        label_value = len(label_name_to_value)
        label_name_to_value[label_name] = label_value

labelmeai:

from labelme import utils
img = utils.img_b64_to_arr(img_b64)
label_name_to_value = {'_background_': 0}
for shape in data['shapes']:
    label_name = shape['label']
    if label_name not in label_name_to_value:
        label_name_to_value[label_name] = len(label_name_to_value)
23,914

LabelImg is now part of the Label Studio community. The popular image annotation tool created by Tzutalin is no longer actively being developed, but you can check out Label Studio, the open source data labeling tool for images, text, hypertext, audio, video and time-series data.

Pros of labelImg

  • Simpler interface focused specifically on bounding box annotations
  • Faster performance for basic image labeling tasks
  • Supports PascalVOC format natively

Cons of labelImg

  • Limited annotation types (mainly bounding boxes)
  • Less extensible for custom labeling workflows
  • Fewer built-in image processing features

Code Comparison

labelImg:

def saveFile(self, _value=False):
    if self.filePath:
        try:
            self.saveLabels(self.filePath)
            self.setClean()
            return True
        except:
            self.errorMessage(u'Error saving file')
            return False
    return self.saveFileAs()

labelme:

def save_labels(self, filename):
    lf = LabelFile()
    def format_shape(s):
        return dict(label=s.label.encode('utf-8') if PY2 else s.label,
                    line_color=s.line_color.getRgb(),
                    fill_color=s.fill_color.getRgb(),
                    points=[(p.x(), p.y()) for p in s.points],
                    shape_type=s.shape_type)

    shapes = [format_shape(shape) for shape in self.canvas.shapes]
    try:
        lf.save_shapes(filename, shapes, self.imagePath, self.imageData,
                       self.lineColor.getRgb(), self.fillColor.getRgb())
        self.labelFile = lf
        self.filename = filename
        return True
    except LabelFileError as e:
        self.errorMessage(u'Error saving label data', u'<b>%s</b>' % e)
        return False

Label Studio is a multi-type data labeling and annotation tool with standardized output format

Pros of Label Studio

  • More comprehensive and feature-rich, supporting a wider range of data types and annotation tasks
  • Offers a web-based interface, making it easier to collaborate and manage large-scale annotation projects
  • Provides integration with popular machine learning frameworks and cloud storage services

Cons of Label Studio

  • More complex setup and configuration compared to LabelMe
  • Requires more system resources due to its extensive features
  • Steeper learning curve for new users

Code Comparison

LabelMe:

from labelme import utils
img = utils.img_b64_to_arr(json_data['imageData'])
label_name_to_value = {'_background_': 0}
for shape in sorted(json_data['shapes'], key=lambda x: x['label']):
    label_name = shape['label']
    if label_name in label_name_to_value:
        label_value = label_name_to_value[label_name]
    else:
        label_value = len(label_name_to_value)
        label_name_to_value[label_name] = label_value

Label Studio:

import label_studio_sdk
ls = label_studio_sdk.Client(url='http://localhost:8080', api_key='your-api-key')
project = ls.start_project(
    title='Image Classification',
    label_config='<View><Image name="image" value="$image"/><Choices name="label" toName="image"><Choice value="Cat"/><Choice value="Dog"/></Choices></View>'
)
ls.upload_data(project.id, [{'image': 'https://example.com/image1.jpg'}])
13,964

Annotate better with CVAT, the industry-leading data engine for machine learning. Used and trusted by teams at any scale, for data of any scale.

Pros of CVAT

  • More comprehensive and feature-rich annotation tool
  • Supports a wider range of annotation tasks and formats
  • Better suited for large-scale, collaborative projects

Cons of CVAT

  • More complex setup and deployment process
  • Steeper learning curve for new users
  • Requires more system resources to run effectively

Code Comparison

LabelMe:

from labelme import utils
img = utils.img_b64_to_arr(json_data['imageData'])
labels, shapes = utils.labelme_shapes_to_label(img.shape, json_data['shapes'])

CVAT:

from cvat_sdk import make_client
client = make_client('https://your-cvat-server.com')
client.tasks.create_from_data(name='New Task', labels=[{'name': 'car'}, {'name': 'person'}])

Summary

CVAT offers a more powerful and versatile annotation platform suitable for complex, large-scale projects, while LabelMe provides a simpler, more lightweight solution for basic image annotation tasks. CVAT's advanced features come at the cost of increased complexity and resource requirements, whereas LabelMe is easier to set up and use but has limited functionality compared to CVAT.

4,394

Visual Object Tagging Tool: An electron app for building end to end Object Detection Models from Images and Videos.

Pros of VoTT

  • More comprehensive and feature-rich UI for annotation tasks
  • Supports a wider range of annotation types, including bounding boxes, polygons, and tags
  • Better integration with cloud storage services and export options

Cons of VoTT

  • Steeper learning curve due to more complex interface
  • Heavier resource usage, which may impact performance on lower-end machines
  • Less frequent updates and maintenance compared to LabelMe

Code Comparison

LabelMe:

from labelme import utils
img = utils.img_data_to_arr(img_data)
label_name_to_value = {'_background_': 0}
for shape in sorted(data['shapes'], key=lambda x: x['label']):
    label_name = shape['label']
    if label_name in label_name_to_value:
        label_value = label_name_to_value[label_name]
    else:
        label_value = len(label_name_to_value)
        label_name_to_value[label_name] = label_value

VoTT:

export interface IAsset {
    id: string;
    format: string;
    name: string;
    path: string;
    size: ISize;
    state: number;
    type: AssetType;
}

export interface IProject {
    id: string;
    name: string;
    description?: string;
    tags: ITag[];
    sourceConnection: IConnection;
    targetConnection: IConnection;
    exportFormat: IExportFormat;
    assets?: { [index: string]: IAsset };
}

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README


labelme

Image Polygonal Annotation with Python


Description

Labelme is a graphical image annotation tool inspired by http://labelme.csail.mit.edu.
It is written in Python and uses Qt for its graphical interface.


VOC dataset example of instance segmentation.


Other examples (semantic segmentation, bbox detection, and classification).


Various primitives (polygon, rectangle, circle, line, and point).

Features

Installation

There are 3 options to install labelme:

Option 1: Using pip

For more detail, check "Install Labelme using Pip".

pip install labelme

# To install the latest version from GitHub:
# pip install git+https://github.com/wkentaro/labelme.git

Option 2: Using standalone executable (Easiest)

If you're willing to invest in the convenience of simple installation without any dependencies (Python, Qt), you can download the standalone executable from "Install Labelme as App".

It's a one-time payment for lifetime access, and it helps us to maintain this project.

Option 3: Using a package manager in each Linux distribution

In some Linux distributions, you can install labelme via their package managers (e.g., apt, pacman). The following systems are currently available:

Packaging status

Usage

Run labelme --help for detail.
The annotations are saved as a JSON file.

labelme  # just open gui

# tutorial (single image example)
cd examples/tutorial
labelme apc2016_obj3.jpg  # specify image file
labelme apc2016_obj3.jpg -O apc2016_obj3.json  # close window after the save
labelme apc2016_obj3.jpg --nodata  # not include image data but relative image path in JSON file
labelme apc2016_obj3.jpg \
  --labels highland_6539_self_stick_notes,mead_index_cards,kong_air_dog_squeakair_tennis_ball  # specify label list

# semantic segmentation example
cd examples/semantic_segmentation
labelme data_annotated/  # Open directory to annotate all images in it
labelme data_annotated/ --labels labels.txt  # specify label list with a file

Command Line Arguments

  • --output specifies the location that annotations will be written to. If the location ends with .json, a single annotation will be written to this file. Only one image can be annotated if a location is specified with .json. If the location does not end with .json, the program will assume it is a directory. Annotations will be stored in this directory with a name that corresponds to the image that the annotation was made on.
  • The first time you run labelme, it will create a config file in ~/.labelmerc. You can edit this file and the changes will be applied the next time that you launch labelme. If you would prefer to use a config file from another location, you can specify this file with the --config flag.
  • Without the --nosortlabels flag, the program will list labels in alphabetical order. When the program is run with this flag, it will display labels in the order that they are provided.
  • Flags are assigned to an entire image. Example
  • Labels are assigned to a single polygon. Example

FAQ

Examples

How to build standalone executable

LABELME_PATH=./labelme
OSAM_PATH=$(python -c 'import os, osam; print(os.path.dirname(osam.__file__))')
pyinstaller labelme/labelme/__main__.py \
  --name=Labelme \
  --windowed \
  --noconfirm \
  --specpath=build \
  --add-data=$(OSAM_PATH)/_models/yoloworld/clip/bpe_simple_vocab_16e6.txt.gz:osam/_models/yoloworld/clip \
  --add-data=$(LABELME_PATH)/config/default_config.yaml:labelme/config \
  --add-data=$(LABELME_PATH)/icons/*:labelme/icons \
  --add-data=$(LABELME_PATH)/translate/*:translate \
  --icon=$(LABELME_PATH)/icons/icon.png \
  --onedir

Acknowledgement

This repo is the fork of mpitid/pylabelme.