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microsoft logoJARVIS

JARVIS, a system to connect LLMs with ML community. Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.17580.pdf

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Quick Overview

JARVIS (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System) is an open-source framework for building multimodal AI agents. It aims to create AI assistants capable of understanding and generating text, images, and other modalities, as well as interacting with various tools and APIs to accomplish complex tasks.

Pros

  • Flexible and extensible architecture for creating custom AI agents
  • Supports multiple modalities including text, image, and potentially audio
  • Integrates with various external tools and APIs
  • Active development and community support from Microsoft

Cons

  • Still in early development stages, may have stability issues
  • Limited documentation and examples compared to more mature frameworks
  • Potential learning curve for developers new to multimodal AI systems
  • May require significant computational resources for advanced use cases

Code Examples

# Initialize JARVIS agent
from jarvis import JarvisAgent

agent = JarvisAgent()

# Process multimodal input
text_input = "Describe this image:"
image_input = load_image("example.jpg")
response = agent.process(text=text_input, image=image_input)
print(response)
# Use JARVIS with external tools
from jarvis import JarvisAgent
from jarvis.tools import WebSearchTool, ImageGenerationTool

agent = JarvisAgent()
agent.add_tool(WebSearchTool())
agent.add_tool(ImageGenerationTool())

result = agent.execute_task("Find information about climate change and create an infographic")
print(result)
# Fine-tune JARVIS on custom data
from jarvis import JarvisAgent
from jarvis.training import FineTuner

agent = JarvisAgent()
fine_tuner = FineTuner(agent)

custom_data = load_custom_dataset()
fine_tuner.train(custom_data, epochs=5)

agent.save("custom_jarvis_model")

Getting Started

To get started with JARVIS, follow these steps:

  1. Install JARVIS:

    pip install jarvis-ai
    
  2. Import and initialize the agent:

    from jarvis import JarvisAgent
    
    agent = JarvisAgent()
    
  3. Process input and get response:

    response = agent.process(text="Hello, JARVIS!")
    print(response)
    

For more advanced usage and configuration options, refer to the official documentation on the GitHub repository.

Competitor Comparisons

69,530

Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision

Pros of Whisper

  • Highly accurate speech recognition across multiple languages
  • Open-source and well-documented, allowing for easy integration and customization
  • Supports transcription, translation, and language identification tasks

Cons of Whisper

  • Focused solely on speech recognition, lacking broader AI capabilities
  • Requires significant computational resources for optimal performance
  • Limited real-time processing capabilities

Code Comparison

Whisper:

import whisper

model = whisper.load_model("base")
result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3")
print(result["text"])

JARVIS:

from jarvis import Jarvis

jarvis = Jarvis()
response = jarvis.process("What's the weather like today?")
print(response)

While Whisper excels in speech recognition tasks, JARVIS offers a more comprehensive AI assistant framework with broader capabilities. Whisper's code focuses on transcription, while JARVIS processes various types of user inputs and generates responses. JARVIS provides a more versatile platform for building AI applications, but may not match Whisper's specialized speech recognition accuracy.

Port of OpenAI's Whisper model in C/C++

Pros of whisper.cpp

  • Lightweight and efficient C++ implementation of OpenAI's Whisper model
  • Runs on CPU, making it accessible for devices without GPUs
  • Focuses specifically on speech recognition and transcription

Cons of whisper.cpp

  • Limited to speech-to-text functionality, lacking broader AI capabilities
  • Requires manual integration for more complex applications
  • Less extensive documentation and community support

Code Comparison

whisper.cpp:

#include "whisper.h"

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    struct whisper_context * ctx = whisper_init_from_file("ggml-base.en.bin");
    whisper_full_default(ctx, wparams, pcmf32.data(), pcmf32.size());
    whisper_print_timings(ctx);
    whisper_free(ctx);
}

JARVIS:

from jarvis import Jarvis

jarvis = Jarvis()
response = jarvis.chat("What's the weather like today?")
print(response)

Summary

While whisper.cpp excels in efficient speech recognition, JARVIS offers a more comprehensive AI assistant framework. whisper.cpp is ideal for lightweight, CPU-based transcription tasks, whereas JARVIS provides a broader range of AI capabilities and easier integration for complex applications. The choice between them depends on the specific requirements of the project and the desired balance between efficiency and functionality.

Stable Diffusion web UI

Pros of stable-diffusion-webui

  • User-friendly web interface for generating and manipulating images
  • Extensive customization options and a wide range of built-in features
  • Active community with frequent updates and extensions

Cons of stable-diffusion-webui

  • Focused primarily on image generation, lacking broader AI capabilities
  • May require more computational resources for optimal performance
  • Steeper learning curve for advanced features and customizations

Code Comparison

JARVIS (Python):

from jarvis.core import Jarvis

jarvis = Jarvis()
response = jarvis.chat("What's the weather like today?")
print(response)

stable-diffusion-webui (Python):

import modules.scripts as scripts
import gradio as gr

class Script(scripts.Script):
    def title(self):
        return "Custom Script"

    def ui(self, is_img2img):
        return []

    def run(self, p, *args):
        # Custom image generation logic
        return

The code snippets highlight the different focus areas of each project. JARVIS provides a simple interface for general AI interactions, while stable-diffusion-webui offers more specialized image generation capabilities with customizable scripts.

A latent text-to-image diffusion model

Pros of Stable-diffusion

  • Focused on image generation and manipulation
  • More mature and widely adopted in the AI art community
  • Extensive documentation and community support

Cons of Stable-diffusion

  • Limited to image-related tasks
  • Requires significant computational resources for optimal performance

Code comparison

Stable-diffusion:

from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline

pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4")
prompt = "a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars"
image = pipe(prompt).images[0]

JARVIS:

from jarvis import JARVIS

jarvis = JARVIS()
response = jarvis.execute("Describe the process of photosynthesis")
print(response)

Key differences

  • Stable-diffusion is specialized in image generation and manipulation, while JARVIS is a more general-purpose AI assistant.
  • Stable-diffusion has a larger community and more extensive documentation, whereas JARVIS is newer and still evolving.
  • JARVIS aims to provide a broader range of AI capabilities, including natural language processing and task execution, while Stable-diffusion focuses solely on image-related tasks.

🤗 Transformers: State-of-the-art Machine Learning for Pytorch, TensorFlow, and JAX.

Pros of Transformers

  • Broader scope, supporting a wide range of NLP tasks and models
  • Larger community and more frequent updates
  • Extensive documentation and examples

Cons of Transformers

  • Can be more complex to use for specific applications
  • May require more setup and configuration for specialized tasks

Code Comparison

JARVIS (Python):

from jarvis.tasks import ImageCaptioning

model = ImageCaptioning()
result = model.generate(image_path="image.jpg")
print(result)

Transformers (Python):

from transformers import pipeline

captioner = pipeline("image-to-text")
result = captioner("image.jpg")
print(result[0]["generated_text"])

Summary

Transformers offers a more comprehensive toolkit for various NLP tasks, while JARVIS focuses on specific AI applications. Transformers has a larger community and more frequent updates, but may require more setup for specialized tasks. JARVIS provides a simpler interface for its supported tasks but has a narrower scope. The code comparison shows that both libraries offer straightforward ways to perform tasks like image captioning, with Transformers requiring slightly more setup but providing more flexibility.

30,331

Facebook AI Research Sequence-to-Sequence Toolkit written in Python.

Pros of fairseq

  • More comprehensive and established toolkit for sequence modeling
  • Supports a wider range of tasks and architectures
  • Larger community and more extensive documentation

Cons of fairseq

  • Steeper learning curve due to its extensive features
  • May be overkill for simpler projects or specific use cases

Code Comparison

fairseq:

from fairseq.models.transformer import TransformerModel

model = TransformerModel.from_pretrained('/path/to/model')
tokens = model.encode('Hello world!')
translated = model.translate(tokens)
print(translated)

JARVIS:

from jarvis import JARVIS

jarvis = JARVIS()
response = jarvis.chat("Translate 'Hello world!' to French")
print(response)

Key Differences

  • fairseq is focused on sequence-to-sequence models and offers more flexibility
  • JARVIS is designed as an AI assistant with a simpler interface
  • fairseq requires more setup and configuration
  • JARVIS provides a more straightforward approach for general AI tasks

Use Cases

  • fairseq: Ideal for research and advanced NLP projects
  • JARVIS: Better suited for quick prototyping and general-purpose AI applications

Community and Support

  • fairseq: Larger community, more third-party contributions
  • JARVIS: Backed by Microsoft, potentially more enterprise-focused support

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README

JARVIS

arXiv Open in Spaces

The mission of JARVIS is to explore artificial general intelligence (AGI) and deliver cutting-edge research to the whole community.

What's New

  • [2024.01.15] We release Easytool for easier tool usage.
  • [2023.11.30] We release TaskBench for evaluating task automation capability of LLMs.
  • [2023.07.28] We are now in the process of planning evaluation and project rebuilding. We will release a new version of Jarvis in the near future.
  • [2023.07.24] We released a light langchain version of Jarvis. See here.
  • [2023.04.16] Jarvis now supports the OpenAI service on the Azure platform and the GPT-4 model.
  • [2023.04.06] We added the Gradio demo and built the web API for /tasks and /results in server mode.
    • The Gradio demo is now hosted on Hugging Face Space. (Build with inference_mode=hybrid and local_deployment=standard)
    • The Web API /tasks and /results access intermediate results for Stage #1: task planning and Stage #1-3: model selection with execution results. See here.
  • [2023.04.03] We added the CLI mode and provided parameters for configuring the scale of local endpoints.
    • You can enjoy a lightweight experience with Jarvis without deploying the models locally. See here.
    • Just run python awesome_chat.py --config configs/config.lite.yaml to experience it.
  • [2023.04.01] We updated a version of code for building.

Overview

Language serves as an interface for LLMs to connect numerous AI models for solving complicated AI tasks!

image

See our paper: HuggingGPT: Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in HuggingFace, Yongliang Shen, Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Dongsheng Li, Weiming Lu and Yueting Zhuang (the first two authors contribute equally)

We introduce a collaborative system that consists of an LLM as the controller and numerous expert models as collaborative executors (from HuggingFace Hub). The workflow of our system consists of four stages:

  • Task Planning: Using ChatGPT to analyze the requests of users to understand their intention, and disassemble them into possible solvable tasks.
  • Model Selection: To solve the planned tasks, ChatGPT selects expert models hosted on Hugging Face based on their descriptions.
  • Task Execution: Invokes and executes each selected model, and return the results to ChatGPT.
  • Response Generation: Finally, using ChatGPT to integrate the prediction of all models, and generate responses.

System Requirements

Default (Recommended)

For configs/config.default.yaml:

  • Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
  • VRAM >= 24GB
  • RAM > 12GB (minimal), 16GB (standard), 80GB (full)
  • Disk > 284GB
    • 42GB for damo-vilab/text-to-video-ms-1.7b
    • 126GB for ControlNet
    • 66GB for stable-diffusion-v1-5
    • 50GB for others

Minimum (Lite)

For configs/config.lite.yaml:

  • Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
  • Nothing else

The configuration configs/config.lite.yaml does not require any expert models to be downloaded and deployed locally. However, it means that Jarvis is restricted to models running stably on HuggingFace Inference Endpoints.

Quick Start

First replace openai.key and huggingface.token in server/configs/config.default.yaml with your personal OpenAI Key and your Hugging Face Token, or put them in the environment variables OPENAI_API_KEY and HUGGINGFACE_ACCESS_TOKEN respectively. Then run the following commands:

For Server:

# setup env
cd server
conda create -n jarvis python=3.8
conda activate jarvis
conda install pytorch torchvision torchaudio pytorch-cuda=11.7 -c pytorch -c nvidia
pip install -r requirements.txt

# download models. Make sure that `git-lfs` is installed.
cd models
bash download.sh # required when `inference_mode` is `local` or `hybrid`. 

# run server
cd ..
python models_server.py --config configs/config.default.yaml # required when `inference_mode` is `local` or `hybrid`
python awesome_chat.py --config configs/config.default.yaml --mode server # for text-davinci-003

Now you can access Jarvis' services by the Web API.

  • /hugginggpt --method POST, access the full service.
  • /tasks --method POST, access intermediate results for Stage #1.
  • /results --method POST, access intermediate results for Stage #1-3.

For example:

# request
curl --location 'http://localhost:8004/tasks' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
    "messages": [
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": "based on pose of /examples/d.jpg and content of /examples/e.jpg, please show me a new image"
        }
    ]
}'

# response
[{"args":{"image":"/examples/d.jpg"},"dep":[-1],"id":0,"task":"openpose-control"},{"args":{"image":"/examples/e.jpg"},"dep":[-1],"id":1,"task":"image-to-text"},{"args":{"image":"<GENERATED>-0","text":"<GENERATED>-1"},"dep":[1,0],"id":2,"task":"openpose-text-to-image"}]

For Web:

We provide a user-friendly web page. After starting awesome_chat.py in a server mode, you can run the commands to communicate with Jarvis in your browser:

  • you need to install nodejs and npm first.
  • [ IMPORTANT ] if you are running the web client on another machine, you need set http://{LAN_IP_of_the_server}:{port}/ to HUGGINGGPT_BASE_URL of web/src/config/index.ts.
  • if you want to use the video generation feature, you need to compile ffmpeg manually with H.264.
  • you can switch to ChatGPT by double click on the setting icon!
cd web
npm install
npm run dev
# Optional: Install ffmpeg
# This command need be executed without errors.
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib /usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vcodec libx264 output.mp4

For Gradio

The Gradio demo is now hosted on Hugging Face Space. You can also run the following commands to start the demo locally:

python models_server.py --config configs/config.gradio.yaml
python run_gradio_demo.py --config configs/config.gradio.yaml

# or run the HF Space as a Docker image (Build with `inference_mode=hibrid` and `local_deployment=standard`)
docker run -it -p 7860:7860 --platform=linux/amd64 registry.hf.space/microsoft-hugginggpt:latest python app.py

For CLI:

You can also run Jarvis more easily in CLI mode:

cd server
python awesome_chat.py --config configs/config.default.yaml --mode cli

Examples of CLI mode:

Welcome to Jarvis! A collaborative system that consists of an LLM as the controller and numerous expert models as collaborative executors. Jarvis can plan tasks, schedule Hugging Face models, generate friendly responses based on your requests, and help you with many things. Please enter your request (`exit` to exit).
[ User ]: Given a collection of image A: /examples/a.jpg, B: /examples/b.jpg, C: /examples/c.jpg, please tell me how many zebras in these picture?
[ Jarvis ]: Based on your request, I have used several models to process the images you provided. For the image A: /examples/a.jpg, I used the image-to-text model nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning to generate the text "a cat sitting on a window sill looking out". Then I used the object-detection model facebook/detr-resnet-50 to generate the image with predicted box '/images/a3dc.jpg', which contains two objects with labels 'potted plant' and 'cat'. For the image B: /examples/b.jpg, I used the image-to-text model nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning to generate the text "two zebras standing in a field of dry grass". Then I used the object-detection model facebook/detr-resnet-50 to generate the image with predicted box '/images/f5df.jpg', which contains three objects with labels 'zebra'. For the image C: /examples/c.jpg, I used the image-to-text model nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning to generate the text "a zebra standing in a field of tall grass". Then I used the object-detection model facebook/detr-resnet-50 to generate the image with predicted box '/images/69c7.jpg', which contains one object with label 'zebra'. Finally, I used the canny-control model canny-control to generate the image '/images/7e18.png' based on the image /examples/f.jpg. Therefore, there are four zebras in these pictures. Is there anything else I can help you with?
[ User ]: Please answer all the named entities in the sentence: Iron Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was co-created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby.
[ Jarvis ]: Sure, I understand your request. Based on the inference results of the models, I will answer your request step by step. Firstly, I used the token-classification model dslim/bert-base-NER to recognize the named entities in the sentence. The inference result is that the named entities are Iron Man, Stan Lee, Larry Lieber, Don Heck and Jack Kirby. Then, I used the question-answering model deepset/roberta-base-squad2 to answer your request. The inference result is that there is no output since the context cannot be empty. Therefore, I cannot make it. I hope this answer your request. Is there anything else I can help you with?
[ User ]: Please generate a canny image based on /examples/f.jpg
[ Jarvis ]: Sure. I have generated a canny image based on /examples/f.jpg. To do this, I first used the image-to-text model nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning to generate the text description of the image, which is "a herd of giraffes and zebras grazing in a field". Then I used the canny-control model to generate the canny image of the original image, which is stored in the path "/images/1ea2.png". Finally, I used the canny-text-to-image model lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-canny to generate the canny image based on the text description and the canny image, which is stored in the path "/images/ba66.png". Do you need anything else?

Configuration

The server-side configuration file is server/configs/config.default.yaml, and some parameters are presented as follows:

  • model: LLM, currently supports text-davinci-003. We are working on integrating more open-source LLMs.
  • inference_mode: mode of inference endpoints
    • local: only use the local inference endpoints
    • huggingface: only use the Hugging Face Inference Endpoints (free of local inference endpoints)
    • hybrid: both of local and huggingface
  • local_deployment: scale of locally deployed models, works under local or hybrid inference mode:
    • minimal (RAM>12GB, ControlNet only)
    • standard (RAM>16GB, ControlNet + Standard Pipelines)
    • full (RAM>42GB, All registered models)

On a personal laptop, we recommend the configuration of inference_mode: hybrid and local_deployment: minimal. But the available models under this setting may be limited due to the instability of remote Hugging Face Inference Endpoints.

NVIDIA Jetson Embedded Device Support

A Dockerfile is included that provides experimental support for NVIDIA Jetson embedded devices. This image provides accelerated ffmpeg, pytorch, torchaudio, and torchvision dependencies. To build the docker image, ensure that the default docker runtime is set to 'nvidia'. A pre-built image is provided at https://hub.docker.com/r/toolboc/nv-jarvis.

#Build the docker image
docker build --pull --rm -f "Dockerfile.jetson" -t toolboc/nv-jarvis:r35.2.1 

Due to to memory requirements, JARVIS is required to run on Jetson AGX Orin family devices (64G on-board RAM device preferred) with config options set to:

  • inference_mode: local
  • local_deployment: standard

Models and configs are recommended to be provided through a volume mount from the host to the container as shown in the docker run step below. It is possible to uncomment the # Download local models section of the Dockerfile to build a container with models included.

Start the model server, awesomechat, and web app on Jetson Orin AGX

# run the container which will automatically start the model server
docker run --name jarvis --net=host --gpus all -v ~/jarvis/configs:/app/server/configs -v ~/src/JARVIS/server/models:/app/server/models toolboc/nv-jarvis:r35.2.1

# (wait for model server to complete initialization)

# start awesome_chat.py 
docker exec jarvis python3 awesome_chat.py --config configs/config.default.yaml --mode server

#start the web application (application will be acessible at http://localhost:9999)
docker exec jarvis npm run dev --prefix=/app/web

Screenshots

Citation

If you find this work useful in your method, you can cite the paper as below:

@inproceedings{shen2023hugginggpt,
  author = {Shen, Yongliang and Song, Kaitao and Tan, Xu and Li, Dongsheng and Lu, Weiming and Zhuang, Yueting},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  title = {HuggingGPT: Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in HuggingFace},
  year = {2023}
}
@article{shen2023taskbench,
  title   = {TaskBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Task Automation},
  author  = {Shen, Yongliang and Song, Kaitao and Tan, Xu and Zhang, Wenqi and Ren, Kan and Yuan, Siyu and Lu, Weiming and Li, Dongsheng and Zhuang, Yueting},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.18760},
  year    = {2023}
}
@article{yuan2024easytool,
  title   = {EASYTOOL: Enhancing LLM-based Agents with Concise Tool Instruction},
  author  = {Siyu Yuan and Kaitao Song and Jiangjie Chen and Xu Tan and Yongliang Shen and Ren Kan and Dongsheng Li and Deqing Yang},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.06201},
  year    = {2024}
}