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Manage session history with JavaScript

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Quick Overview

remix-run/history is a lightweight JavaScript library that provides a minimal API for managing session history in web applications. It abstracts browser history APIs and offers a consistent interface for navigation and URL manipulation across different environments, including browsers and non-DOM environments like React Native.

Pros

  • Simple and lightweight, with minimal dependencies
  • Supports both browser and non-DOM environments
  • Provides a consistent API across different platforms
  • Easily integrable with various JavaScript frameworks and libraries

Cons

  • Limited advanced features compared to some full-featured routing libraries
  • Requires additional setup for more complex routing scenarios
  • May not be suitable for large-scale applications with complex navigation requirements
  • Documentation could be more comprehensive for advanced use cases

Code Examples

  1. Creating a history object:
import { createBrowserHistory } from 'history';

const history = createBrowserHistory();
  1. Navigating to a new location:
history.push('/new-page');
  1. Listening for location changes:
const unlisten = history.listen(({ action, location }) => {
  console.log(
    `The current URL is ${location.pathname}${location.search}${location.hash}`
  );
  console.log(`The last navigation action was ${action}`);
});
  1. Blocking navigation:
const unblock = history.block(({ action, location, retry }) => {
  if (window.confirm('Are you sure you want to leave this page?')) {
    retry();
  }
});

Getting Started

To use remix-run/history in your project, follow these steps:

  1. Install the library:
npm install history
  1. Import and create a history object:
import { createBrowserHistory } from 'history';

const history = createBrowserHistory();
  1. Use the history object to manage navigation:
// Navigate to a new page
history.push('/new-page');

// Listen for location changes
const unlisten = history.listen(({ action, location }) => {
  console.log(`Current URL: ${location.pathname}`);
});

// Clean up the listener when no longer needed
unlisten();

Competitor Comparisons

8,284

Manage session history with JavaScript

Pros of history

  • Lightweight and focused library for managing session history
  • Well-maintained with regular updates and bug fixes
  • Widely used and battle-tested in production environments

Cons of history

  • Limited to browser-based applications
  • May require additional libraries for more complex routing scenarios
  • Lacks some advanced features found in full-featured routing libraries

Code Comparison

history:

import { createBrowserHistory } from 'history';

const history = createBrowserHistory();
history.push('/new-path');
history.listen(({ location, action }) => {
  console.log(`Current URL: ${location.pathname}`);
});

Note

The comparison requested is between remix-run/history and itself. As these are the same repository, there are no meaningful differences to highlight. The pros, cons, and code example provided are for the history library in general, without a comparative context.

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Pros of Reach Router

  • Built-in accessibility features, including focus management
  • Relative routing with nested routes
  • Seamless integration with React hooks

Cons of Reach Router

  • Less active development and community support
  • Limited to React applications only
  • Fewer advanced features compared to History

Code Comparison

Reach Router:

import { Router } from "@reach/router"

<Router>
  <Home path="/" />
  <Dashboard path="dashboard" />
</Router>

History:

import { createBrowserHistory } from "history"

const history = createBrowserHistory()
history.push("/dashboard")

Summary

Reach Router offers a more React-centric approach with built-in accessibility features and relative routing. However, it has less active development and is limited to React applications. History, on the other hand, provides a more flexible and lower-level API that can be used with various frameworks, but requires additional setup for React-specific features. The choice between the two depends on the specific needs of the project and the desired level of abstraction.

Declarative routing for React

Pros of React Router

  • More comprehensive routing solution with additional features like nested routes and route parameters
  • Tighter integration with React components and hooks
  • Larger community and ecosystem with more resources and third-party extensions

Cons of React Router

  • Steeper learning curve due to more complex API and concepts
  • Potentially overkill for simple applications that only need basic navigation
  • Larger bundle size compared to History

Code Comparison

React Router:

import { BrowserRouter, Route, Link } from 'react-router-dom';

function App() {
  return (
    <BrowserRouter>
      <nav>
        <Link to="/">Home</Link>
        <Link to="/about">About</Link>
      </nav>
      <Route exact path="/" component={Home} />
      <Route path="/about" component={About} />
    </BrowserRouter>
  );
}

History:

import { createBrowserHistory } from 'history';

const history = createBrowserHistory();
history.push('/about');
history.listen(({ location, action }) => {
  console.log(`Current URL: ${location.pathname}`);
});

React Router builds on top of History, providing a more React-centric approach to routing. While History offers a lower-level API for managing browser history, React Router abstracts this functionality and provides a declarative way to define routes and navigation within React applications. The choice between the two depends on the specific needs of your project and the level of abstraction you prefer.

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Pros of wouter

  • Lightweight and minimalistic, with a smaller bundle size
  • Simple API that's easy to understand and use
  • No external dependencies, reducing potential conflicts

Cons of wouter

  • Less feature-rich compared to history
  • May require additional implementation for complex routing scenarios
  • Smaller community and ecosystem support

Code Comparison

wouter:

import { Route, Switch } from "wouter";

<Switch>
  <Route path="/users/:id" component={UserProfile} />
  <Route path="/about" component={About} />
</Switch>

history:

import { Router, Route, Switch } from "react-router-dom";
import { createBrowserHistory } from "history";

<Router history={createBrowserHistory()}>
  <Switch>
    <Route path="/users/:id" component={UserProfile} />
    <Route path="/about" component={About} />
  </Switch>
</Router>

The code comparison shows that wouter has a simpler setup, while history (used with react-router-dom) requires more configuration but offers more flexibility. wouter's approach is more straightforward, whereas history provides a more robust solution for complex applications with advanced routing needs.

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A simple vanilla JavaScript router.

Pros of Navigo

  • Lightweight and simple to use, with a smaller footprint than History
  • Supports parameterized routes and hooks for route handling
  • Built-in support for hash-based routing

Cons of Navigo

  • Less widely adopted and maintained compared to History
  • Fewer advanced features and integrations with other libraries
  • Limited browser support for older versions

Code Comparison

Navigo:

const router = new Navigo('/');
router.on('/user/:id', (params) => {
  console.log(`User ID: ${params.id}`);
}).resolve();

History:

const history = createBrowserHistory();
history.listen(({ location, action }) => {
  if (location.pathname.startsWith('/user/')) {
    console.log(`User ID: ${location.pathname.split('/')[2]}`);
  }
});

Both libraries provide routing functionality, but Navigo offers a more declarative approach with built-in route matching. History, on the other hand, provides lower-level control over browser history and requires additional logic for route matching.

Navigo is ideal for simpler applications or those requiring hash-based routing, while History is better suited for complex applications that need fine-grained control over navigation and integration with other libraries in the React ecosystem.

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README

history · npm package

The history library lets you easily manage session history anywhere JavaScript runs. A history object abstracts away the differences in various environments and provides a minimal API that lets you manage the history stack, navigate, and persist state between sessions.

Documentation

Documentation for version 5 can be found in the docs directory. This is the current stable release. Version 5 is used in React Router version 6.

Documentation for version 4 can be found on the v4 branch. Version 4 is used in React Router versions 4 and 5.

Changes

To see the changes that were made in a given release, please lookup the tag on the releases page.

For changes released in version 4.6.3 and earlier, please see the CHANGES.md file.

Development

Development of the current stable release, version 5, happens on the main branch. Please keep in mind that this branch may include some work that has not yet been published as part of an official release. However, since main is always stable, you should feel free to build your own working release straight from main at any time.

If you're interested in helping out, please read our contributing guidelines.

About

history is developed and maintained by Remix. If you're interested in learning more about what React can do for your company, please get in touch!

Thanks

A big thank-you to BrowserStack for providing the infrastructure that allows us to run our build in real browsers.

Also, thanks to Dan Shaw for letting us use the history npm package name. Thanks, Dan!

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